"ajun" meaning in All languages combined

See ajun on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Assan]

Etymology: From Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”) + -un. Etymology templates: {{der|xss|qfa-yen-pro|*axʷ|t=I}} Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”), {{af|xss|-un}} -un Head templates: {{head|xss|pronoun}} ajun
  1. we (first-person plural subjective) Related terms: aj, ja
    Sense id: en-ajun-xss-pron-96cG6Ik8 Categories (other): Assan entries with incorrect language header, Assan pronouns, Assan terms suffixed with -un

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈad͡ʒʊn]
Etymology: Unknown Etymology templates: {{unknown|id}} Unknown Head templates: {{id-adj|head=}} ajun
  1. (archaic) deviate far from the goal. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-ajun-id-adj-09SR2yP0 Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 40 43 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈad͡ʒʊn] Forms: ajunku [first-person, possessive], ajunmu [possessive, second-person], ajunnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Dutch adjunct, from Middle Dutch adjoinct, from Latin adiunctus, perfect passive participle of adiungō (“join to”), from ad + iungō (“join”). Etymology templates: {{root|id|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{bor|id|nl|adjunct}} Dutch adjunct, {{der|id|dum|adjoinct}} Middle Dutch adjoinct, {{der|id|la|adiunctus}} Latin adiunctus, {{m|la|adiungō||join to}} adiungō (“join to”), {{m|la|ad}} ad, {{m|la|iungō||join}} iungō (“join”) Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} ajun (first-person possessive ajunku, second-person possessive ajunmu, third-person possessive ajunnya)
  1. adjunct, a person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague. Synonyms: asisten, pembantu
    Sense id: en-ajun-id-noun-aQpE4IjM Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 40 43 17 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 27 46 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: [ˈad͡ʒʊn] Forms: ajunku [first-person, possessive], ajunmu [possessive, second-person], ajunnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Unknown Etymology templates: {{unknown|id}} Unknown Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} ajun (first-person possessive ajunku, second-person possessive ajunmu, third-person possessive ajunnya)
  1. intention, purpose. Synonyms: maksud
    Sense id: en-ajun-id-noun-rRVJH4Qg Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 40 43 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Romanian]

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ajun.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ajun.wav
Etymology: Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|iēiūnium}} Latin iēiūnium, {{m|la|iēiūnus}} iēiūnus, {{inh|ro|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la||*iaiūnus}} *iaiūnus, {{m|la|*aiūnus}} *aiūnus, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*jagjūnos}} Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, {{der|ro|ine-pro|*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, {{m|ine-pro|*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-||to sacrifice}} *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”), {{m|rup|agiun}} agiun Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|ajunuri}} ajun n (plural ajunuri) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=n|gpd=ajunurilor|gpi=ajunuri|gsd=ajunului|gsi=ajun|n=|npd=ajunurile|npi=ajunuri|nsd=ajunul|nsi=ajun|vp=ajunurilor|vs=ajunule}} Forms: ajunuri [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ajun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un ajun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], ajunul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], ajunuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște ajunuri [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], ajunurile [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], ajun [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui ajun [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], ajunului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], ajunuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor ajunuri [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], ajunurilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], ajunule [singular, vocative], ajunurilor [plural, vocative]
  1. fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food) Tags: neuter Synonyms (fast): post
    Sense id: en-ajun-ro-noun-HLWESOLr Disambiguation of 'fast': 57 43
  2. the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ajun-ro-noun-SyPbT1EA Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: îngrășa porcul în ajun Related terms: ajuna, păresimi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ajun meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xss",
        "2": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "3": "*axʷ",
        "t": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xss",
        "2": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "-un",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”) + -un.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xss",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ajun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assan",
  "lang_code": "xss",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assan pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assan terms suffixed with -un",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we (first-person plural subjective)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajun-xss-pron-96cG6Ik8",
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aj"
        },
        {
          "word": "ja"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "adjunct"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch adjunct",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "adjoinct"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch adjoinct",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adiunctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adiunctus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adiungō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "join to"
      },
      "expansion": "adiungō (“join to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "ad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iungō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "join"
      },
      "expansion": "iungō (“join”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch adjunct, from Middle Dutch adjoinct, from Latin adiunctus, perfect passive participle of adiungō (“join to”), from ad + iungō (“join”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajunku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ajun (first-person possessive ajunku, second-person possessive ajunmu, third-person possessive ajunnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧jun"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 43 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adjunct, a person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague."
      ],
      "id": "en-ajun-id-noun-aQpE4IjM",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjunct",
          "adjunct#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asisten"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembantu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈad͡ʒʊn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ajun",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧jun"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 43 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deviate far from the goal."
      ],
      "id": "en-ajun-id-adj-09SR2yP0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) deviate far from the goal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈad͡ʒʊn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajunku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ajun (first-person possessive ajunku, second-person possessive ajunmu, third-person possessive ajunnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧jun"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 43 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intention, purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-ajun-id-noun-rRVJH4Qg",
      "links": [
        [
          "intention",
          "intention#English"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maksud"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈad͡ʒʊn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "îngrășa porcul în ajun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iēiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "iēiūnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*iaiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*iaiūnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*aiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiūnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "agiun"
      },
      "expansion": "agiun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ajunuri"
      },
      "expansion": "ajun n (plural ajunuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ajunurilor",
        "gpi": "ajunuri",
        "gsd": "ajunului",
        "gsi": "ajun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ajunurile",
        "npi": "ajunuri",
        "nsd": "ajunul",
        "nsi": "ajun",
        "vp": "ajunurilor",
        "vs": "ajunule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ajuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "păresimi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajun-ro-noun-HLWESOLr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 43",
          "sense": "fast",
          "word": "post"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve"
      ],
      "id": "en-ajun-ro-noun-SyPbT1EA",
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "eve",
          "eve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ajun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ajun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xss",
        "2": "qfa-yen-pro",
        "3": "*axʷ",
        "t": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xss",
        "2": "-un"
      },
      "expansion": "-un",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Yeniseian *axʷ (“I”) + -un.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xss",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ajun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assan",
  "lang_code": "xss",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Assan lemmas",
        "Assan pronouns",
        "Assan terms derived from Proto-Yeniseian",
        "Assan terms suffixed with -un"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "we (first-person plural subjective)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "we",
          "we"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "adjunct"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch adjunct",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "adjoinct"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch adjoinct",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adiunctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin adiunctus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adiungō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "join to"
      },
      "expansion": "adiungō (“join to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "ad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iungō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "join"
      },
      "expansion": "iungō (“join”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch adjunct, from Middle Dutch adjoinct, from Latin adiunctus, perfect passive participle of adiungō (“join to”), from ad + iungō (“join”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajunku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ajun (first-person possessive ajunku, second-person possessive ajunmu, third-person possessive ajunnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧jun"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adjunct, a person associated with another, usually in a subordinate position; a colleague."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjunct",
          "adjunct#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asisten"
        },
        {
          "word": "pembantu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈad͡ʒʊn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ajun",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧jun"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deviate far from the goal."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) deviate far from the goal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈad͡ʒʊn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajunku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ajun (first-person possessive ajunku, second-person possessive ajunmu, third-person possessive ajunnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧jun"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intention, purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intention",
          "intention#English"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maksud"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈad͡ʒʊn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian neuter nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "îngrășa porcul în ajun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iēiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "iēiūnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*iaiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*iaiūnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*aiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*aiūnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "agiun"
      },
      "expansion": "agiun",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin iēiūnium or iēiūnus through a Vulgar Latin root *iaiūnus > *aiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Spanish ayuno, French jeun, jeûne, also Italian digiuno. The equivalent Aromanian word agiun also carries the sense of 'starving', 'hungry'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui ajun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor ajunuri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajunurilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ajunuri"
      },
      "expansion": "ajun n (plural ajunuri)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "ajunurilor",
        "gpi": "ajunuri",
        "gsd": "ajunului",
        "gsi": "ajun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "ajunurile",
        "npi": "ajunuri",
        "nsd": "ajunul",
        "nsi": "ajun",
        "vp": "ajunurilor",
        "vs": "ajunule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ajuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "păresimi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (abstaining from or eating very little food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the day before a holiday when people fast, or in general the day before any event; eve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holiday",
          "holiday"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "eve",
          "eve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ajun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ajun.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-ajun.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-ajun.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fast",
      "word": "post"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ajun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.