See ayuno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "ayuno", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish ayuno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "ayuno" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "*aiūnus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aiūnus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "iēiūnus" }, "expansion": "Latin iēiūnus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*jagjūnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno, from a Vulgar Latin *aiūnus < *iaiūnus, jajūnus, from Latin iēiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayuna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ayunos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayunas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ayuno (feminine ayuna, masculine plural ayunos, feminine plural ayunas)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yu‧no" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 1:", "text": "La causa por que el Alicanto no puede volar, no reside en sus alas, que son perfectamente normales, sino en su buche, por la pesadez de los alimentos que ingiere. Cuando está ayuno, corre con mucha ligereza; después de harto, se mueve muy lentamente.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "fasting (not having eaten)" ], "id": "en-ayuno-es-adj-98oqr3~c", "links": [ [ "fasting", "fasting" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-uno" } ], "word": "ayuno" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "ieiūnium" }, "expansion": "Latin ieiūnium", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yeyuno", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "yeyuno", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From the above, or from Latin ieiūnium (through a similar Vulgar Latin intermediate). Doublet of the borrowed yeyuno.", "forms": [ { "form": "ayunos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ayuno m (plural ayunos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yu‧no" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fast (time without eating)" ], "id": "en-ayuno-es-noun-L5Scb1vg", "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ayunar" }, { "word": "en ayunas" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-uno" } ], "word": "ayuno" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ayuno", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yu‧no" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 7 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ayunar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of ayunar" ], "id": "en-ayuno-es-verb-tWUkzsgr", "links": [ [ "ayunar", "ayunar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-uno" } ], "word": "ayuno" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/uno", "Rhymes:Spanish/uno/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish adjectives", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish", "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "ayuno", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish ayuno", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "osp", "3": "ayuno" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "VL.", "3": "*aiūnus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aiūnus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "iēiūnus" }, "expansion": "Latin iēiūnus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*jagjūnos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno, from a Vulgar Latin *aiūnus < *iaiūnus, jajūnus, from Latin iēiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ayuna", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ayunos", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ayunas", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ayuno (feminine ayuna, masculine plural ayunos, feminine plural ayunas)", "name": "es-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yu‧no" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations", "Spanish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 1:", "text": "La causa por que el Alicanto no puede volar, no reside en sus alas, que son perfectamente normales, sino en su buche, por la pesadez de los alimentos que ingiere. Cuando está ayuno, corre con mucha ligereza; después de harto, se mueve muy lentamente.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "fasting (not having eaten)" ], "links": [ [ "fasting", "fasting" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-uno" } ], "word": "ayuno" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/uno", "Rhymes:Spanish/uno/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish doublets", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish masculine nouns", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms derived from Latin", "Spanish terms inherited from Latin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "la", "3": "ieiūnium" }, "expansion": "Latin ieiūnium", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "yeyuno", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "yeyuno", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From the above, or from Latin ieiūnium (through a similar Vulgar Latin intermediate). Doublet of the borrowed yeyuno.", "forms": [ { "form": "ayunos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "ayuno m (plural ayunos)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yu‧no" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ayunar" }, { "word": "en ayunas" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fast (time without eating)" ], "links": [ [ "fast", "fast" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-uno" } ], "word": "ayuno" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/uno", "Rhymes:Spanish/uno/3 syllables", "Spanish 3-syllable words", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Spanish verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "ayuno", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "a‧yu‧no" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ayunar" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of ayunar" ], "links": [ [ "ayunar", "ayunar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-uno" } ], "word": "ayuno" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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