"ayuno" meaning in Spanish

See ayuno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aˈʝuno/, [aˈʝu.no], /aˈʝuno/ (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), [aˈʝu.no] (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), /aˈʃuno/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [aˈʃu.no] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /aˈʒuno/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [aˈʒu.no] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Forms: ayuna [feminine], ayunos [masculine, plural], ayunas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -uno Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno, from a Vulgar Latin *aiūnus < *iaiūnus, jajūnus, from Latin iēiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|ayuno|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish ayuno, {{inh+|es|osp|ayuno}} Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno, {{inh|es|VL.|*aiūnus}} Vulgar Latin *aiūnus, {{m|la||*iaiūnus, jajūnus}} *iaiūnus, jajūnus, {{inh|es|la|iēiūnus}} Latin iēiūnus, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*jagjūnos}} Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, {{der|es|ine-pro|*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, {{m|ine-pro|*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-||to sacrifice}} *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”) Head templates: {{es-adj}} ayuno (feminine ayuna, masculine plural ayunos, feminine plural ayunas)
  1. fasting (not having eaten)
    Sense id: en-ayuno-es-adj-98oqr3~c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /aˈʝuno/, [aˈʝu.no], /aˈʝuno/ (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), [aˈʝu.no] (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), /aˈʃuno/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [aˈʃu.no] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /aˈʒuno/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [aˈʒu.no] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Forms: ayunos [plural]
Rhymes: -uno Etymology: From the above, or from Latin ieiūnium (through a similar Vulgar Latin intermediate). Doublet of the borrowed yeyuno. Etymology templates: {{inh|es|la|ieiūnium}} Latin ieiūnium, {{doublet|es|yeyuno|notext=1}} yeyuno Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} ayuno m (plural ayunos)
  1. fast (time without eating) Tags: masculine Related terms: ayunar, en ayunas
    Sense id: en-ayuno-es-noun-L5Scb1vg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /aˈʝuno/, [aˈʝu.no], /aˈʝuno/ (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), [aˈʝu.no] (note: everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay), /aˈʃuno/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [aˈʃu.no] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /aˈʒuno/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [aˈʒu.no] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)
Rhymes: -uno Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} ayuno
  1. first-person singular present indicative of ayunar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: ayunar
    Sense id: en-ayuno-es-verb-tWUkzsgr Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ayuno meaning in Spanish (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ayuno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish ayuno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ayuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*aiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aiūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*iaiūnus, jajūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*iaiūnus, jajūnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno, from a Vulgar Latin *aiūnus < *iaiūnus, jajūnus, from Latin iēiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayuna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayunos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayunas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ayuno (feminine ayuna, masculine plural ayunos, feminine plural ayunas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yu‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fasting (not having eaten)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ayuno-es-adj-98oqr3~c",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayuno"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ieiūnium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ieiūnium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "yeyuno",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "yeyuno",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the above, or from Latin ieiūnium (through a similar Vulgar Latin intermediate). Doublet of the borrowed yeyuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayunos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ayuno m (plural ayunos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yu‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast (time without eating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ayuno-es-noun-L5Scb1vg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ayunar"
        },
        {
          "word": "en ayunas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayuno"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ayuno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yu‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ayunar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of ayunar"
      ],
      "id": "en-ayuno-es-verb-tWUkzsgr",
      "links": [
        [
          "ayunar",
          "ayunar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayuno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uno",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uno/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ayuno",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish ayuno",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "ayuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*aiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *aiūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*iaiūnus, jajūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "*iaiūnus, jajūnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish ayuno, from a Vulgar Latin *aiūnus < *iaiūnus, jajūnus, from Latin iēiūnus, from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayuna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayunos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayunas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ayuno (feminine ayuna, masculine plural ayunos, feminine plural ayunas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yu‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fasting (not having eaten)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayuno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uno",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uno/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish doublets",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ieiūnium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ieiūnium",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "yeyuno",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "yeyuno",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the above, or from Latin ieiūnium (through a similar Vulgar Latin intermediate). Doublet of the borrowed yeyuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ayunos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ayuno m (plural ayunos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yu‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ayunar"
    },
    {
      "word": "en ayunas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fast (time without eating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayuno"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uno",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uno/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ayuno",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧yu‧no"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ayunar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of ayunar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ayunar",
          "ayunar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʝuno/",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʝu.no]",
      "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʃuno/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʃu.no]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈʒuno/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈʒu.no]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uno"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ayuno"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.