See 絶食 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "絶",
"3": "食",
"sort": "せっしょく'",
"t1": "abstain",
"t2": "eating"
},
"expansion": "絶 (“abstain”) + 食 (“eating”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "絶 (“abstain”) + 食 (“eating”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絶食",
"ruby": [
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
],
[
"食",
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},
"expansion": "絶(ぜっ)食(しょく) • (zesshoku)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, fasting. Abstinence from food."
],
"id": "en-絶食-ja-noun-X3S1Ny8g",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"fasting",
"fasting"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "danjiki",
"ruby": [
[
"断食",
"だんじき"
]
],
"word": "断食"
}
]
}
],
"word": "絶食"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "絶",
"3": "食",
"sort": "せっしょく'",
"t1": "abstain",
"t2": "eating"
},
"expansion": "絶 (“abstain”) + 食 (“eating”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "絶 (“abstain”) + 食 (“eating”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絶食する",
"ruby": [
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "zesshoku suru",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "絶食し",
"roman": "zesshoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
],
[
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},
{
"form": "絶食した",
"roman": "zesshoku shita",
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[
"絶",
"ぜっ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
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"tr": "intrans"
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"expansion": "絶(ぜっ)食(しょく)する • (zesshoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 絶(ぜっ)食(しょく)し (zesshoku shi), past 絶(ぜっ)食(しょく)した (zesshoku shita))",
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],
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"fast, abstain from food"
],
"id": "en-絶食-ja-verb-cad5KwiA",
"links": [
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],
[
"abstain",
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]
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
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},
"expansion": "絶 (“abstain”) + 食 (“eating”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "絶 (“abstain”) + 食 (“eating”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "絶食",
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"絶",
"ぜっ"
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],
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},
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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],
"etymology_text": "絶 (“abstain”) + 食 (“eating”)",
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},
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"form": "zesshoku suru",
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},
{
"form": "絶食し",
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},
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],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "絶食し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "絶食すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぜっしょくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "zesshoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜっしょく",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "絶(ぜっ)食(しょく)する • (zesshoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 絶(ぜっ)食(しょく)し (zesshoku shi), past 絶(ぜっ)食(しょく)した (zesshoku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fast, abstain from food"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "絶食"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 絶食 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"絶食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "絶食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"絶食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絶食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"絶食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絶食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"絶食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絶食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"絶食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絶食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"絶食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絶食",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"絶食"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絶食",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.