"jejum" meaning in Portuguese

See jejum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʒeˈʒũ/ [Brazil], /ʒɨˈʒũ/ [Portugal] Forms: jejuns [plural]
Rhymes: -ũ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese jajũu, from Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), from iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Galician xaxún, xexún, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed jejuno. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|jajũu}} Old Galician-Portuguese jajũu, {{inh|pt|la|iēiūnium||fast}} Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), {{inh|pt|itc-pro|*jagjūnos}} Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, {{der|pt|ine-pro|*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-}} Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, {{cog|gl|xaxún|xaxún, xexún}} Galician xaxún, xexún, {{cog|fr|jeûne}} French jeûne, {{cog|es|ayuno}} Spanish ayuno, {{doublet|pt|jejuno|notext=1}} jejuno Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} jejum m (plural jejuns)
  1. fasting (period of time when one abstains from food) Tags: masculine Derived forms: desjejum, quebra-jejum Related terms: desjejuar, jejuar
    Sense id: en-jejum-pt-noun-5Jbq8EhZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "djudjum"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: djudjum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: djudjum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tet",
            "2": "jejún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tetum: jejún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tetum: jejún"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "jajũu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese jajũu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnium (“fast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "xaxún",
        "3": "xaxún, xexún"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician xaxún, xexún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "jeûne"
      },
      "expansion": "French jeûne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ayuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ayuno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "jejuno",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "jejuno",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese jajũu, from Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), from iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Galician xaxún, xexún, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed jejuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jejuns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jejum m (plural jejuns)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧jum"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "desjejum"
        },
        {
          "word": "quebra-jejum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is fasting? Fasting can be a broader practice than simply abstaining from food. We also fast when we abstain from certain thoughts, emotions, actions and words.",
          "ref": "1991, Jose Trigueirinho Netto, Mensagens Para Uma Vida de Harmonia, Editora Pensamento, →ISBN, page 95:",
          "text": "Que é o jejum? Jejum pode ser uma prática mais ampla do que a simples abstinência de alimentos. Jejuamos também quando nos abstemos de determinados pensamentos, emoções, ações e palavras.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fasting (period of time when one abstains from food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jejum-pt-noun-5Jbq8EhZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "desjejuar"
        },
        {
          "word": "jejuar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈʒũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɨˈʒũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jejum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desjejum"
    },
    {
      "word": "quebra-jejum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kea",
            "2": "djudjum"
          },
          "expansion": "Kabuverdianu: djudjum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kabuverdianu: djudjum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tet",
            "2": "jejún",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tetum: jejún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tetum: jejún"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "jajũu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese jajũu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iēiūnium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iēiūnium (“fast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "xaxún",
        "3": "xaxún, xexún"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician xaxún, xexún",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "jeûne"
      },
      "expansion": "French jeûne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ayuno"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ayuno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "jejuno",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "jejuno",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese jajũu, from Latin iēiūnium (“fast”), from iēiūnus (“hungry, abstinent”), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (“to sacrifice”). Compare Galician xaxún, xexún, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed jejuno.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jejuns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jejum m (plural jejuns)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧jum"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "desjejuar"
    },
    {
      "word": "jejuar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese doublets",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese masculine nouns",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ",
        "Rhymes:Portuguese/ũ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is fasting? Fasting can be a broader practice than simply abstaining from food. We also fast when we abstain from certain thoughts, emotions, actions and words.",
          "ref": "1991, Jose Trigueirinho Netto, Mensagens Para Uma Vida de Harmonia, Editora Pensamento, →ISBN, page 95:",
          "text": "Que é o jejum? Jejum pode ser uma prática mais ampla do que a simples abstinência de alimentos. Jejuamos também quando nos abstemos de determinados pensamentos, emoções, ações e palavras.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fasting (period of time when one abstains from food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒeˈʒũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɨˈʒũ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jejum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jejum meaning in Portuguese (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.