See defend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "attack"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defendable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defending"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French defendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "défendre"
},
"expansion": "French défendre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfendō",
"t": "to ward off"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfendō (“to ward off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fendō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewerian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defenden, from Old French defendre, deffendre (Modern French défendre), from Latin dēfendō (“to ward off”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-. Displaced native Old English bewerian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defend (third-person singular simple present defends, present participle defending, simple past and past participle defended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "defensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fend off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forfend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "indulge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 July 15, Greg Afinogenov, “The Jewish Case for Open Borders”, in Jewish Currents, number Summer 2019:",
"text": "Most Zionists hoped for a state of their own, but early in the 20th century, writers like Hillel Solotaroff and Chaim Zhitlowsky, both Yiddish-speaking immigrant intellectuals in New York, imagined another alternative: a federation of self-governing anarchist communes in Palestine that would defend Jewish life without relying on state power.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard."
],
"id": "en-defend-en-verb-YrpsJ57J",
"links": [
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "mbroj"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāfaʕa",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "دَافَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāma",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حامى"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštpanel",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "պաշտպանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "apãr"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "qorumaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "müdafiə etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abaranjácʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абараня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abaranícʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абарані́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rokkha kora",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "রক্ষা করা"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaštitávam",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защита́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "branjá",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "браня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka-kwai",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ကာကွယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ittafama"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "保衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎowèi",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "保卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "守衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuwèi",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "守卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "捍衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànwèi",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "捍卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "bránit"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "forsvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "verdedigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defendi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "protekti"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "kaitsma"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "puolustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "défendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defender"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dacva",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "დაცვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mogerieba",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "მოგერიება"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "verteidigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperaspízomai",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "υπερασπίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amýnomai",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "αμύνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperamýnomai",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "υπεραμύνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defann"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hegén",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "הֵגֵן"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakṣā karnā",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "रक्षा करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "megvéd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "véd"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "verja"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "cosain"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "difendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "proteggere"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"alt": "まもる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mamoru",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "守る"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"alt": "ふせぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusegu",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "防ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorğau",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "қорғау"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa piə",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ការពារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eohada",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "방어하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "korgoo",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "коргоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǭng kan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ປ້ອງກັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "tutor"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defensō"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "aizstāvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ginti"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brani",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брани"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaštituva",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заштитува"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "membela"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "wawao"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "whakangungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "whakawawao"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamgaalax",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "хамгаалах"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "d'fendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "forsvare"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "verne"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "beskytte"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "braniti",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бранити"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "bewerian"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "verja"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "modāfe'akawᶕl",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "مدافعه کول"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "defâ' kardan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "دفاع کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronić"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defender"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "proteger"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "amachay"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "apăra"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščitítʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защити́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboronjátʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обороня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboronítʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оборони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oberegátʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оберега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beréčʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бере́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rakṣati",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "रक्षति"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бранити"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "braniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brániť"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "braniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "korï-",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "коры-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defender"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "försvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "värja"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muhofizat kardan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "муҳофизат кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "difoʾ kardan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "дифоъ кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɔ̂ng-gan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ป้องกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "savunmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "korumak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "goramak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "penalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oboronjáty",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обороня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oboronýty",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оборони́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxyščáty",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "захища́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxystýty",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захисти́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "difā' karnā",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "دفاع کرنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mudapi'e qilmaq",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "مۇداپىئە قىلماق"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "himoya qilmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "mudofaa qilmoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "bảo vệ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "che chở"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "chống giữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 1 1 2 1 38 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "amddiffyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 20 5 13 24 11 10 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support by words or writing; to vindicate, talk in favour of."
],
"id": "en-defend-en-verb-PXf2~837",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"vindicate",
"vindicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To support by words or writing; to vindicate, talk in favour of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:",
"text": "Philip Miles, defending, said: \"This was a single instance, there was no allegation of continuing behaviour over a long period of time.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make legal defence of; to represent (the accused)."
],
"id": "en-defend-en-verb-omkckehh",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To make legal defence of; to represent (the accused)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 5 13 24 11 10 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To focus one's energies and talents on preventing opponents from scoring, as opposed to focusing on scoring."
],
"id": "en-defend-en-verb-Qy5CPBwA",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To focus one's energies and talents on preventing opponents from scoring, as opposed to focusing on scoring."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 4 16 31 10 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 5 13 24 11 10 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 2 17 33 13 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 6 15 30 10 6 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 3 14 33 11 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 6 12 28 10 8 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 6 11 26 9 12 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 6 13 28 11 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 8 13 28 11 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 6 11 26 9 12 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 9 15 28 8 11 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 6 12 25 9 14 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 5 12 28 11 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 7 11 26 9 14 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 6 14 30 10 9 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 5 14 32 12 7 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 6 12 24 11 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 6 11 26 9 12 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 12 29 11 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 13 24 10 12 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 6 11 26 9 12 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 6 14 28 11 9 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 6 15 22 10 14 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 8 15 25 9 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 5 11 28 9 11 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 6 15 27 10 9 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 6 15 24 9 15 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 13 29 11 9 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 13 29 11 9 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 7 12 28 10 10 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 6 11 31 9 10 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 13 29 11 9 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 7 12 26 9 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 5 15 26 11 11 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 6 14 27 9 11 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 7 13 25 10 14 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 5 13 28 11 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 1 13 50 10 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 7 16 26 10 9 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 5 12 31 11 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 13 29 11 9 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 7 12 25 9 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 8 12 24 10 12 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 6 12 28 9 12 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 5 12 28 11 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 13 29 11 9 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 5 13 28 11 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 6 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 13 47 11 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 5 13 29 10 9 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 6 11 26 9 12 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 5 13 29 10 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 7 13 28 10 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 7 12 26 10 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 6 12 24 11 11 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attempt to retain a title, or attempt to reach the same stage in a competition as one did in the previous instance of that competition."
],
"id": "en-defend-en-verb-JCT3Rgej",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To attempt to retain a title, or attempt to reach the same stage in a competition as one did in the previous instance of that competition."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 5 13 24 11 10 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call a raise from the big blind."
],
"id": "en-defend-en-verb-MggdqwKI",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"big blind",
"big blind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker slang) To call a raise from the big blind."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "The vertue is, that neither steele, nor stone / The stroke thereof from entrance may defend[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ward off, repel (an attack or attacker)."
],
"id": "en-defend-en-verb-Pi~GAJlX",
"links": [
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To ward off, repel (an attack or attacker)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To prevent, to keep (from doing something)."
],
"id": "en-defend-en-verb-Az2JKLpB",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To prevent, to keep (from doing something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Brother”, said Sir Launcelot, “you know full well that I would be very reluctant to leave this kingdom, were it not that the queen had forbidden me so strongly to remain here, that it seems to me that she will never again be my lover as once she was”",
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “ij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVIII:",
"text": "Broder said sir launcelot wete ye wel I am ful lothe to departe oute of this realme / but the quene hath defended me soo hyhely / that me semeth she wille neuer be my good lady as she hath ben",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit, forbid."
],
"id": "en-defend-en-verb-ITYV3mwL",
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To prohibit, forbid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-defend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-defend.ogg/En-us-defend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-defend.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "beshield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "beward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "brood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "cape for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "defend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "fend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "protect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "safeguard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "secure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "shelter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "shield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "ward"
}
],
"word": "defend"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "attack"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dalmatian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "defendable"
},
{
"word": "defendant"
},
{
"word": "defender"
},
{
"word": "defending"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defendre"
},
"expansion": "Old French defendre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "défendre"
},
"expansion": "French défendre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfendō",
"t": "to ward off"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfendō (“to ward off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fendō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fendō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bewerian"
},
"expansion": "Old English bewerian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defenden, from Old French defendre, deffendre (Modern French défendre), from Latin dēfendō (“to ward off”), from Proto-Italic *fendō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-. Displaced native Old English bewerian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defend (third-person singular simple present defends, present participle defending, simple past and past participle defended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "defence"
},
{
"word": "defense"
},
{
"word": "defensive"
},
{
"word": "fend"
},
{
"word": "fender"
},
{
"word": "fend off"
},
{
"word": "forfend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "indulge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 July 15, Greg Afinogenov, “The Jewish Case for Open Borders”, in Jewish Currents, number Summer 2019:",
"text": "Most Zionists hoped for a state of their own, but early in the 20th century, writers like Hillel Solotaroff and Chaim Zhitlowsky, both Yiddish-speaking immigrant intellectuals in New York, imagined another alternative: a federation of self-governing anarchist communes in Palestine that would defend Jewish life without relying on state power.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard."
],
"links": [
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To ward off attacks against; to fight to protect; to guard."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To support by words or writing; to vindicate, talk in favour of."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"vindicate",
"vindicate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To support by words or writing; to vindicate, talk in favour of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:",
"text": "Philip Miles, defending, said: \"This was a single instance, there was no allegation of continuing behaviour over a long period of time.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make legal defence of; to represent (the accused)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, law) To make legal defence of; to represent (the accused)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"To focus one's energies and talents on preventing opponents from scoring, as opposed to focusing on scoring."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To focus one's energies and talents on preventing opponents from scoring, as opposed to focusing on scoring."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"To attempt to retain a title, or attempt to reach the same stage in a competition as one did in the previous instance of that competition."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) To attempt to retain a title, or attempt to reach the same stage in a competition as one did in the previous instance of that competition."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"To call a raise from the big blind."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"big blind",
"big blind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker slang) To call a raise from the big blind."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "The vertue is, that neither steele, nor stone / The stroke thereof from entrance may defend[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To ward off, repel (an attack or attacker)."
],
"links": [
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To ward off, repel (an attack or attacker)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prevent, to keep (from doing something)."
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To prevent, to keep (from doing something)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Brother”, said Sir Launcelot, “you know full well that I would be very reluctant to leave this kingdom, were it not that the queen had forbidden me so strongly to remain here, that it seems to me that she will never again be my lover as once she was”",
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “ij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVIII:",
"text": "Broder said sir launcelot wete ye wel I am ful lothe to departe oute of this realme / but the quene hath defended me soo hyhely / that me semeth she wille neuer be my good lady as she hath ben",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit, forbid."
],
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To prohibit, forbid."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dəˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-defend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-defend.ogg/En-us-defend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-defend.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "beshield"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "beward"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "brood"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "cape for"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "defend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "fend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "guard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "preserve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "protect"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "safeguard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "secure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "shelter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "shield"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:defend",
"word": "ward"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "mbroj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dāfaʕa",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "دَافَعَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāma",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حامى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "paštpanel",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "պաշտպանել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "apãr"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "qorumaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "müdafiə etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abaranjácʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "абараня́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abaranícʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "абарані́ць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "rokkha kora",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "রক্ষা করা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaštitávam",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защита́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "branjá",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "браня́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka-kwai",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ကာကွယ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defensar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defendre"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ittafama"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "保衛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎowèi",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "保卫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "守衛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǒuwèi",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "守卫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "捍衛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hànwèi",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "捍卫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "bránit"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defendar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "forsvare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "verdedigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defendi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "protekti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "kaitsma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "puolustaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "défendre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defender"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dacva",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "დაცვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mogerieba",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "მოგერიება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "verteidigen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperaspízomai",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "υπερασπίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amýnomai",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "αμύνομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "yperamýnomai",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "υπεραμύνομαι"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defann"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hegén",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "הֵגֵן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "rakṣā karnā",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "रक्षा करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "megvéd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "véd"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "verja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "cosain"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "difendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "proteggere"
},
{
"alt": "まもる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mamoru",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "守る"
},
{
"alt": "ふせぐ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fusegu",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "防ぐ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorğau",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "қорғау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa piə",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ការពារ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bang'eohada",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "방어하다"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "korgoo",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "коргоо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "pǭng kan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ປ້ອງກັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "tutor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defensō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "aizstāvēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ginti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "brani",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "брани"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zaštituva",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заштитува"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "membela"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "wawao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "whakangungu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "whakawawao"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xamgaalax",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "хамгаалах"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "d'fendre"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "forsvare"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "verne"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "beskytte"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defendre"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "braniti",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бранити"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "bewerian"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "verja"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "modāfe'akawᶕl",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "مدافعه کول"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "defâ' kardan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "دفاع کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bronić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defender"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "proteger"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "amachay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "apăra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защища́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščitítʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защити́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboronjátʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обороня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboronítʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оборони́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oberegátʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оберега́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "beréčʹ",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бере́чь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rakṣati",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "रक्षति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бранити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "braniti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brániť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "braniti"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "korï-",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "коры-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "defender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "försvara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "värja"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "muhofizat kardan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "муҳофизат кардан"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "difoʾ kardan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "дифоъ кардан"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɔ̂ng-gan",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "ป้องกัน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "savunmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "korumak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "goramak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "penalamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oboronjáty",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обороня́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oboronýty",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оборони́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxyščáty",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "захища́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxystýty",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захисти́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "difā' karnā",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "دفاع کرنا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "mudapi'e qilmaq",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "مۇداپىئە قىلماق"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "himoya qilmoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "mudofaa qilmoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "bảo vệ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "che chở"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "chống giữ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "ward off attacks against",
"word": "amddiffyn"
}
],
"word": "defend"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defend meaning in English (24.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.