See preserve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for preserve meaning in English (27.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "natural preserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shooting preserve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (guard)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preserven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preserven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "preserver"
},
"expansion": "Old French preserver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prēservāre",
"3": "",
"4": "keep, preserve"
},
"expansion": "prēservāre (“keep, preserve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeservāre",
"3": "",
"4": "guard beforehand"
},
"expansion": "praeservāre (“guard beforehand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "servāre",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "adverb",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "maintain, keep"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preserves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "preserve (countable and uncountable, plural preserves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preserver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-noun-k6AHNA10",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jam"
},
{
"word": "jelly"
},
{
"word": "marmalade"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murabban",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُرَبًّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qaynatma",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "ҡайнатма"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "varenʹye",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "варенье"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladko",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сладко"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "果醬"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒjiàng",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "果酱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "marmeladi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "hillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confiture"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eingemachtes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "melímēlon",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μελίμηλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confettura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmellata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jamu",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "ジャム"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purezābu",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "プレザーブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaem",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "잼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slátko",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла́тко"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przetwór"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varénʹje",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варе́нье"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла̀тко̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "slatko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mermelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sylt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marmelad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konserverad frukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "reçel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varénnja",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "варе́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "mứt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 46 9 6 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque",
"text": "Suppose Shakespeare had been knocked on the head some dark night in Sir Thomas Lucy's preserves, the world would have wagged on better or worse, the pitcher gone to the well, the scythe to the corn, and the student to his book; and no one been any the wiser of the loss.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reservation, a nature preserve."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-noun-6mSZUz29",
"links": [
[
"reservation",
"reservation"
],
[
"nature preserve",
"nature preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qursawlıq",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "ҡурсаулыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rezervat",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резерват"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naturreservat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "looduskaitseala"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "luonnonpuisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "luonnonsuojelualue"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réserve naturelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naturschutzgebiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naturreservat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "cagar alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "riserva"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīvārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príroden rezervát",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́роден резерва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rezervát",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резерва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rezerwat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapovédnik",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запове́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "branjevina"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "zagrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "zabran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naturreservat"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 89 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapovídnyk",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "запові́дник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 86",
"text": "No one can argue with that—neither the Army Commander nor Zhilinsky nor even the Grand Duke. That is the Emperor’s preserve. The Emperor says France must be saved. We can only do his bidding.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68",
"text": "The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An activity with restricted access."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-noun-1HwOvcvs",
"links": [
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"word": "domaine réservé"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domena"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dominio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɜːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɝv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preserve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg/En-us-preserve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præserve"
}
],
"word": "preserve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "God preserve us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preserving glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preserving pan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (guard)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preserven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preserven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "preserver"
},
"expansion": "Old French preserver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prēservāre",
"3": "",
"4": "keep, preserve"
},
"expansion": "prēservāre (“keep, preserve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeservāre",
"3": "",
"4": "guard beforehand"
},
"expansion": "praeservāre (“guard beforehand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "servāre",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "adverb",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "maintain, keep"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preserves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preserving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preserved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preserved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preserve (third-person singular simple present preserves, present participle preserving, simple past and past participle preserved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every people have the right to preserve its identity and culture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect; to keep from harm or injury."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-verb-ZcePws4B",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāfaẓa",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "حَافَظَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahpanel",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "պահպանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "qoruyub-saxlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "һаҡлау"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "һаҡтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazvam",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "предпазвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ohranjavam",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "охранявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "chránit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "beschermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "säilitama"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "suojella"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "suojata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "turvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "préserver"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "erhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bewahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "konsève"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "prezervar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "konservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "caomhnaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "proteggere"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "salvaguardare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koam pie",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "គាំពារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "a’pʰi’reak",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "អភិរក្ស"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "conservo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záštiti",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "за́штити"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preserbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "ai̯băroi̯"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "zachować"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "proteja"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščitítʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защити́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oberegátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оберега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oberéčʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обере́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охраня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxranítʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охрани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāti",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "पाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "dìon"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "prisirvari"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bevara"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "korumak"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "muhafaza etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxyščáty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "захища́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oberiháty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "оберіга́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oxoronjáty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "охороня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "cadw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to preserve peaches or grapes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To save from decay by the use of some preservative substance, such as sugar or salt; to season and prepare (fruits, meat, etc.) for storage."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-verb-EUgTwYBn",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konserviram",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "консервирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "säilöä"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tarikheúō",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "ταριχεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "conservare"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záčuva",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "за́чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konzervíra",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "конзерви́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to preserve appearances; to preserve silence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain throughout; to keep intact."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-verb-vdRb3H1i",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "һаҡлау"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "һаҡтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazja",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "пазя"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazvam",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "спазвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "uchovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "uchovávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bewaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "in stand houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "ylläpitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conserver"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bewahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "aufrechterhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "konservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "leasaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "preservare"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "reaksaa",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "រក្សា"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záčuva",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "за́чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "întreține"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranítʹ",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharati",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "धरति"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "saill"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "devam ettirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "muhafaza etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "sürdürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zberiháty",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "зберіга́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zberehtý",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "зберегти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bảo tồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "cyffeithio"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "preserfio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɜːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɝv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preserve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg/En-us-preserve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præserve"
}
],
"word": "preserve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "natural preserve"
},
{
"word": "shooting preserve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (guard)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preserven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preserven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "preserver"
},
"expansion": "Old French preserver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prēservāre",
"3": "",
"4": "keep, preserve"
},
"expansion": "prēservāre (“keep, preserve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeservāre",
"3": "",
"4": "guard beforehand"
},
"expansion": "praeservāre (“guard beforehand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "servāre",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "adverb",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "maintain, keep"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preserves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "preserve (countable and uncountable, plural preserves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "preserver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits."
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jam"
},
{
"word": "jelly"
},
{
"word": "marmalade"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque",
"text": "Suppose Shakespeare had been knocked on the head some dark night in Sir Thomas Lucy's preserves, the world would have wagged on better or worse, the pitcher gone to the well, the scythe to the corn, and the student to his book; and no one been any the wiser of the loss.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reservation, a nature preserve."
],
"links": [
[
"reservation",
"reservation"
],
[
"nature preserve",
"nature preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, page 86",
"text": "No one can argue with that—neither the Army Commander nor Zhilinsky nor even the Grand Duke. That is the Emperor’s preserve. The Emperor says France must be saved. We can only do his bidding.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68",
"text": "The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An activity with restricted access."
],
"links": [
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɜːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɝv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preserve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg/En-us-preserve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præserve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murabban",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُرَبًّى"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qaynatma",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "ҡайнатма"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "varenʹye",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "варенье"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladko",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сладко"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "果醬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒjiàng",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "果酱"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "marmeladi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "hillo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confiture"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conserve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konserve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eingemachtes"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "melímēlon",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μελίμηλον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confettura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmellata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jamu",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "ジャム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purezābu",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "プレザーブ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaem",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "잼"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slátko",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла́тко"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przetwór"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varénʹje",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варе́нье"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла̀тко̄"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "slatko"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mermelada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sylt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marmelad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konserverad frukt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "reçel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varénnja",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "варе́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "mứt"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qursawlıq",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "ҡурсаулыҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rezervat",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резерват"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naturreservat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "looduskaitseala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "luonnonpuisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "luonnonsuojelualue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réserve naturelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naturschutzgebiet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naturreservat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "cagar alam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "riserva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīvārium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príroden rezervát",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́роден резерва́т"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rezervát",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резерва́т"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rezerwat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapovédnik",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запове́дник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "branjevina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "zagrad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "zabran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naturreservat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapovídnyk",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "запові́дник"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"word": "domaine réservé"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dominio"
}
],
"word": "preserve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "God preserve us"
},
{
"word": "preserving glass"
},
{
"word": "preserving pan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (guard)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preserven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preserven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "preserver"
},
"expansion": "Old French preserver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prēservāre",
"3": "",
"4": "keep, preserve"
},
"expansion": "prēservāre (“keep, preserve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeservāre",
"3": "",
"4": "guard beforehand"
},
"expansion": "praeservāre (“guard beforehand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "servāre",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "adverb",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "maintain, keep"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preserves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preserving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preserved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preserved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preserve (third-person singular simple present preserves, present participle preserving, simple past and past participle preserved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every people have the right to preserve its identity and culture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect; to keep from harm or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to preserve peaches or grapes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To save from decay by the use of some preservative substance, such as sugar or salt; to season and prepare (fruits, meat, etc.) for storage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to preserve appearances; to preserve silence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain throughout; to keep intact."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɜːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɝv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preserve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg/En-us-preserve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præserve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāfaẓa",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "حَافَظَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahpanel",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "պահպանել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "qoruyub-saxlamaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "һаҡлау"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "һаҡтау"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazvam",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "предпазвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ohranjavam",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "охранявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "chránit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bevare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "beschermen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "säilitama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "suojella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "suojata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "turvata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "préserver"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "erhalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bewahren"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "konsève"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "prezervar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "konservar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "caomhnaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "proteggere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "salvaguardare"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koam pie",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "គាំពារ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "a’pʰi’reak",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "អភិរក្ស"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "conservo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záštiti",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "за́штити"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preserbar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "ai̯băroi̯"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "zachować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "proteja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защища́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščitítʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защити́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oberegátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оберега́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oberéčʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обере́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охраня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxranítʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охрани́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāti",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "पाति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "dìon"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "prisirvari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bevara"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "korumak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "muhafaza etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxyščáty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "захища́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oberiháty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "оберіга́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oxoronjáty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "охороня́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "cadw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konserviram",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "консервирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "säilöä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tarikheúō",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "ταριχεύω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "conservare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záčuva",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "за́чува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konzervíra",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "конзерви́ра"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "һаҡлау"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "һаҡтау"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazja",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "пазя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazvam",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "спазвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "uchovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "uchovávat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bewaren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "in stand houden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "ylläpitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conserver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bewahren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "aufrechterhalten"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "konservar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "leasaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "preservare"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "reaksaa",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "រក្សា"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záčuva",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "за́чува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "întreține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranítʹ",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharati",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "धरति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "saill"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "devam ettirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "muhafaza etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "sürdürmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zberiháty",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "зберіга́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zberehtý",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "зберегти́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bảo tồn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "cyffeithio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "preserfio"
}
],
"word": "preserve"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": haqtaw vs. haqlaw",
"path": [
"preserve"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "preserve",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": haqtaw vs. haqlaw",
"path": [
"preserve"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "preserve",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.