See preserve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "game preserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "natural preserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shooting preserve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (guard)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preserven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preserven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "preserver"
},
"expansion": "Old French preserver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "servāre",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "adverb",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "maintain, keep"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preserves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "preserve (countable and uncountable, plural preserves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preserver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 4 2 2 2 23 4 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 3 1 1 1 25 3 25 3",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "34 41 10 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 38 10 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "31 36 9 9 8 7",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "37 44 8 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "28 34 9 10 10 10",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-noun-k6AHNA10",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jam"
},
{
"word": "jelly"
},
{
"word": "marmalade"
},
{
"word": "conserve"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murabban",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُرَبًّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qaynatma",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "ҡайнатма"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "varenye",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "варенье"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladko",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сладко"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒjiàng",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "果醬 /果酱"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "marmeladi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "hillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confiture"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konserve"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eingemachtes"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "melímēlon",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μελίμηλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confettura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmellata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jamu",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "ジャム"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purezābu",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "プレザーブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaem",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "잼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slátko",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла́тко"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przetwór"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varénʹje",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варе́нье"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла̀тко̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "slatko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mermelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sylt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marmelad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konserverad frukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "reçel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varénnja",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "варе́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "mứt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 46 12 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "32 43 9 5 6 5",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "33 44 9 5 5 4",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:",
"text": "Suppose Shakespeare had been knocked on the head some dark night in Sir Thomas Lucy's preserves, the world would have wagged on better or worse, the pitcher gone to the well, the scythe to the corn, and the student to his book; and no one been any the wiser of the loss.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reservation, a nature preserve."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-noun-6mSZUz29",
"links": [
[
"reservation",
"reservation"
],
[
"nature preserve",
"nature preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qursawlıq",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "ҡурсаулыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rezervat",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резерват"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naturreservat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "looduskaitseala"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "luonnonpuisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "luonnonsuojelualue"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réserve naturelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naturschutzgebiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naturreservat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "cagar alam"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "riserva"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīvārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príroden rezervát",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́роден резерва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rezervát",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резерва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rezerwat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapovédnik",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запове́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "branjevina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "zagrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "zabran"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naturreservat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 85 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapovídnyk",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "запові́дник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "No one can argue with that—neither the Army Commander nor Zhilinsky nor even the Grand Duke. That is the Emperor’s preserve. The Emperor says France must be saved. We can only do his bidding.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:",
"text": "The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An activity with restricted access."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-noun-1HwOvcvs",
"links": [
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"word": "domaine réservé"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domena"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dominio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɜːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɝv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preserve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg/En-us-preserve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præserve"
}
],
"word": "preserve"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "God preserve us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preserving glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preserving pan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (guard)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preserven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preserven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "preserver"
},
"expansion": "Old French preserver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "servāre",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "adverb",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "maintain, keep"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preserves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preserving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preserved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preserved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preserve (third-person singular simple present preserves, present participle preserving, simple past and past participle preserved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every people have the right to preserve its identity and culture.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "When Pistol lies, do this, and fig me like / The bragging Spaniard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect; to keep from harm or injury."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-verb-ZcePws4B",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāfaẓa",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "حَافَظَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahpanel",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "պահպանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "qoruyub-saxlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "һаҡлау"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "һаҡтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazvam",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "предпазвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ohranjavam",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "охранявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "chránit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bevare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "beschermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "säilitama"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "suojella"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "suojata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "turvata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "préserver"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "erhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bewahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "konsève"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "prezervar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "konservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "caomhnaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "proteggere"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "salvaguardare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koam pie",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "គាំពារ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "a’pʰi’reak",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "អភិរក្ស"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "conservo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záštiti",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "за́штити"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preserbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "ai̯băroi̯"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "zachować"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "proteja"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защища́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščitítʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защити́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oberegátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оберега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oberéčʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обере́чь"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охраня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxranítʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охрани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāti",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "पाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "dìon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "prisirvari"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bevara"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "korumak"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "muhafaza etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxyščáty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "захища́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oberiháty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "оберіга́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oxoronjáty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "охороня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 3 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "cadw"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 34 9 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to preserve peaches or grapes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To save from decay by the use of some preservative substance, such as sugar or salt; to season and prepare (fruits, meat, etc.) for storage."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-verb-EUgTwYBn",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konserviram",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "консервирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "säilöä"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tarikheúō",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "ταριχεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "conservare"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záčuva",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "за́чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konzervíra",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "конзерви́ра"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to preserve appearances; to preserve silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1908, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare, Bristol: J[ames] W[illiams] Arrowsmith, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company, →OCLC, page 266:",
"text": "Better men than you, men who could believe and obey, twisted the entrails of iron and preserved the legend of fire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain throughout; to keep intact."
],
"id": "en-preserve-en-verb-vdRb3H1i",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "һаҡлау"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "һаҡтау"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazja",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "пазя"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazvam",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "спазвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "uchovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "uchovávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bewaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "in stand houden"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "ylläpitää"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conserver"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bewahren"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "aufrechterhalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "konservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "leasaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "preservare"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "reaksaa",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "រក្សា"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záčuva",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "за́чува"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "întreține"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranítʹ",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharati",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "धरति"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "saill"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "devam ettirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "muhafaza etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "sürdürmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zberiháty",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "зберіга́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zberehtý",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "зберегти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bảo tồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "cyffeithio"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 2 60",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "preserfio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɜːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɝv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preserve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg/En-us-preserve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præserve"
}
],
"word": "preserve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "game preserve"
},
{
"word": "natural preserve"
},
{
"word": "shooting preserve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (guard)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preserven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preserven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "preserver"
},
"expansion": "Old French preserver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "servāre",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "adverb",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "maintain, keep"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preserves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "preserve (countable and uncountable, plural preserves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "preserver"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sweet spread made of any of a variety of fruits."
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jam"
},
{
"word": "jelly"
},
{
"word": "marmalade"
},
{
"word": "conserve"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:",
"text": "Suppose Shakespeare had been knocked on the head some dark night in Sir Thomas Lucy's preserves, the world would have wagged on better or worse, the pitcher gone to the well, the scythe to the corn, and the student to his book; and no one been any the wiser of the loss.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reservation, a nature preserve."
],
"links": [
[
"reservation",
"reservation"
],
[
"nature preserve",
"nature preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 86:",
"text": "No one can argue with that—neither the Army Commander nor Zhilinsky nor even the Grand Duke. That is the Emperor’s preserve. The Emperor says France must be saved. We can only do his bidding.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 68:",
"text": "The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them, which is then licensed to related businesses in high-tax countries, is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An activity with restricted access."
],
"links": [
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"restricted",
"restricted"
],
[
"access",
"access"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɜːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɝv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preserve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg/En-us-preserve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præserve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murabban",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُرَبًّى"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qaynatma",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "ҡайнатма"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "varenye",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "варенье"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sladko",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сладко"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒjiàng",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "果醬 /果酱"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "marmeladi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "hillo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confiture"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conserve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konserve"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eingemachtes"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "melímēlon",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μελίμηλον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confettura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmellata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jamu",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "ジャム"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "purezābu",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "プレザーブ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaem",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "잼"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slátko",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла́тко"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przetwór"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varénʹje",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варе́нье"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла̀тко̄"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "slatko"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mermelada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sylt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marmelad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "konserverad frukt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "reçel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varénnja",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "варе́ння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sweet spread",
"word": "mứt"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qursawlıq",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "ҡурсаулыҡ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rezervat",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резерват"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naturreservat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "looduskaitseala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "luonnonpuisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "luonnonsuojelualue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réserve naturelle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naturschutzgebiet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Naturreservat"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "cagar alam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "riserva"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vīvārium"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príroden rezervát",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́роден резерва́т"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rezervát",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "резерва́т"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rezerwat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapovédnik",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запове́дник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "branjevina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "zagrad"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "zabran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva natural"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naturreservat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zapovídnyk",
"sense": "nature preserve",
"word": "запові́дник"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"word": "domaine réservé"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "domena"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "activity with restricted access",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dominio"
}
],
"word": "preserve"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)v/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "God preserve us"
},
{
"word": "preserving glass"
},
{
"word": "preserving pan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser- (guard)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "preserven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English preserven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "preserver"
},
"expansion": "Old French preserver",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae",
"3": "servāre",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "adverb",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "maintain, keep"
},
"expansion": "prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English preserven, from Old French preserver, from Medieval Latin prēservāre (“keep, preserve”), from Late Latin praeservāre (“guard beforehand”), from prae (“before”, adverb) + servāre (“maintain, keep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preserves",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "preserving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "preserved",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "preserved",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preserve (third-person singular simple present preserves, present participle preserving, simple past and past participle preserved)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Every people have the right to preserve its identity and culture.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "When Pistol lies, do this, and fig me like / The bragging Spaniard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To protect; to keep from harm or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to preserve peaches or grapes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To save from decay by the use of some preservative substance, such as sugar or salt; to season and prepare (fruits, meat, etc.) for storage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to preserve appearances; to preserve silence",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1908, G[ilbert] K[eith] Chesterton, The Man Who Was Thursday: A Nightmare, Bristol: J[ames] W[illiams] Arrowsmith, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company, →OCLC, page 266:",
"text": "Better men than you, men who could believe and obey, twisted the entrails of iron and preserved the legend of fire.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To maintain throughout; to keep intact."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɜːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈzɝv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-preserve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg/En-us-preserve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-us-preserve.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)v"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "præserve"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥāfaẓa",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "حَافَظَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pahpanel",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "պահպանել"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "qoruyub-saxlamaq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "һаҡлау"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "һаҡтау"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazvam",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "предпазвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ohranjavam",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "охранявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "chránit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bevare"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "beschermen"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "säilitama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "suojella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "suojata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "turvata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "préserver"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "erhalten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bewahren"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "konsève"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "prezervar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "konservar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "caomhnaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "coinnigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "proteggere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "salvaguardare"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koam pie",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "គាំពារ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "a’pʰi’reak",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "អភិរក្ស"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "conservo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záštiti",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "за́штити"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preserbar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "ai̯băroi̯"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "zachować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "proteja"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščiščátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "защища́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaščitítʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "защити́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oberegátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оберега́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oberéčʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обере́чь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охраня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oxranítʹ",
"sense": "to protect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охрани́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pāti",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "पाति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "dìon"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "prisirvari"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "preservar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "bevara"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "korumak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "muhafaza etmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxyščáty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "захища́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oberiháty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "оберіга́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oxoronjáty",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "охороня́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to protect",
"word": "cadw"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konserviram",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "консервирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "säilöä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tarikheúō",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "ταριχεύω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "conservare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záčuva",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "за́чува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "konzervíra",
"sense": "to prepare food for storage",
"word": "конзерви́ра"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "һаҡлау"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haqlaw",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "һаҡтау"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pazja",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "пазя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spazvam",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "спазвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "uchovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "uchovávat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bewaren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "in stand houden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "pitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "ylläpitää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "säilyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conserver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bewahren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "aufrechterhalten"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "konservar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "leasaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "preservare"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "reaksaa",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "រក្សា"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "záčuva",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "за́чува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "întreține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soxranítʹ",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dharati",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "धरति"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "saill"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "conservar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "devam ettirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "muhafaza etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "sürdürmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zberiháty",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "зберіга́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zberehtý",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "зберегти́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "bảo tồn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "cyffeithio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to keep; to maintain the condition of",
"word": "preserfio"
}
],
"word": "preserve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preserve meaning in English (27.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": haqtaw vs. haqlaw",
"path": [
"preserve"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "preserve",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": haqtaw vs. haqlaw",
"path": [
"preserve"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "preserve",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.