"beschermen" meaning in Dutch

See beschermen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /bəˈsxɛrmə(n)/ Audio: Nl-beschermen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛrmən Etymology: From Middle Dutch beschermen, from Old Dutch biskirmen, from Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan. Equivalent to be- + schermen. Cognate with German beschirmen. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|beschermen}} Middle Dutch beschermen, {{inh|nl|odt|biskirmen}} Old Dutch biskirmen, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*biskirmijan}} Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan, {{prefix|nl|be|schermen}} be- + schermen, {{cog|de|beschirmen}} German beschirmen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} beschermen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|scherm|pref=be}} Forms: weak [table-tags], beschermen [infinitive], beschermen [gerund, neuter], bescherm [first-person, present, singular], beschermde [first-person, past, singular], beschermt [present, second-person, singular], bescherm [present, second-person, singular], beschermde [past, second-person, singular], beschermt [formal, present, second-person, singular], beschermde [formal, past, second-person, singular], beschermt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], beschermt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], beschermde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], beschermde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], beschermt [present, singular, third-person], beschermde [past, singular, third-person], beschermen [plural, present], beschermden [past, plural], bescherme [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], beschermde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], beschermen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], beschermden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], bescherm [imperative, present, singular], beschermt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], beschermend [participle, present], beschermd [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to protect Tags: transitive Derived forms: beschermbrief, beschermengel, beschermer, beschermfeest, beschermheer, beschermheilige, bescherming, beschermlaag, beschermster, beschermvrouw

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "beskerm"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: beskerm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: beskerm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "beschermen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch beschermen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biskirmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biskirmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biskirmijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "schermen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + schermen",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "beschirmen"
      },
      "expansion": "German beschirmen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beschermen, from Old Dutch biskirmen, from Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan. Equivalent to be- + schermen. Cognate with German beschirmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bescherm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bescherm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bescherme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bescherm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beschermen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧scher‧men"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scherm",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "beschermbrief"
        },
        {
          "word": "beschermengel"
        },
        {
          "word": "beschermer"
        },
        {
          "word": "beschermfeest"
        },
        {
          "word": "beschermheer"
        },
        {
          "word": "beschermheilige"
        },
        {
          "word": "bescherming"
        },
        {
          "word": "beschermlaag"
        },
        {
          "word": "beschermster"
        },
        {
          "word": "beschermvrouw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-beschermen-nl-verb-9gy7nNLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to protect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsxɛrmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beschermen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-beschermen.ogg/Nl-beschermen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-beschermen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beschermen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beschermbrief"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschermengel"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschermer"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschermfeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschermheer"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschermheilige"
    },
    {
      "word": "bescherming"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschermlaag"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschermster"
    },
    {
      "word": "beschermvrouw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "beskerm"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: beskerm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: beskerm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "beschermen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch beschermen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "biskirmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch biskirmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*biskirmijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "schermen"
      },
      "expansion": "be- + schermen",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "beschirmen"
      },
      "expansion": "German beschirmen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beschermen, from Old Dutch biskirmen, from Proto-West Germanic *biskirmijan. Equivalent to be- + schermen. Cognate with German beschirmen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bescherm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bescherm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bescherme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bescherm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beschermd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "beschermen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "be‧scher‧men"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scherm",
        "pref": "be"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs",
        "Dutch prefixed verbs with be-",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms prefixed with be-",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrmən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrmən/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to protect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bəˈsxɛrmə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beschermen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-beschermen.ogg/Nl-beschermen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-beschermen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beschermen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beschermen meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.