See marmalade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marmalade meaning in English (18.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marmalade box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marmalade dropper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marmalade tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marmaladey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marmalady"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "marmelade"
},
"expansion": "Middle French marmelade",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "marmelada",
"4": "",
"5": "quince jam"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese marmelada (“quince jam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marmelo",
"3": "",
"4": "quince"
},
"expansion": "marmelo (“quince”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melimēlum",
"4": "",
"5": "sweet apple"
},
"expansion": "Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελίμηλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλι",
"3": "",
"4": "honey"
},
"expansion": "μέλι (méli, “honey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"3": "",
"4": "apple"
},
"expansion": "μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Marie est malade"
},
"expansion": "Marie est malade",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French marmelade, from Portuguese marmelada (“quince jam”), from marmelo (“quince”), from Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). A false folk etymology claims that this comes from the phrase “Marie est malade”, referring to Mary, Queen of Scots falling ill and being given marmalade to feel better.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marmalades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marmalade (countable and uncountable, plural marmalades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ma‧lade"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lime marmalade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thick cut marmalade",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of jam made with citrus fruit, distinguished by being made slightly bitter by the addition of the peel and by partial caramelisation during manufacture. Most commonly made with Seville oranges, and usually qualified by the name of the fruit when made with other types of fruit."
],
"id": "en-marmalade-en-noun-x27jmBkw",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"caramelisation",
"caramelisation"
],
[
"Seville oranges",
"Seville orange"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orange marmalade"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Citrus subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Rue family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Sapindales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of jam made with citrus fruit, distinguished by being made slightly bitter by the addition of the peel and by partial caramelisation during manufacture. Most commonly made with Seville oranges, and usually qualified by the name of the fruit when made with other types of fruit.",
"Ellipsis of orange marmalade."
],
"id": "en-marmalade-en-noun-rt4TVynA",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"caramelisation",
"caramelisation"
],
[
"Seville oranges",
"Seville orange"
],
[
"orange",
"orange#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quince jam"
],
"id": "en-marmalade-en-noun-WRB6hOUC",
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince#English"
],
[
"jam",
"jam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) quince jam"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-marmalade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-marmalade.ogg/En-us-marmalade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-marmalade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marmalād",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْمَلَاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰem",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "ջեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marmelad",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "մարմելադ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelad"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marmjelád",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармела́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джэм"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "marmalad",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармалад"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melmelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "caang² pei⁴ zim¹",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "橙皮占"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "橘子果醬"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "júzi guǒjiàng",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "橘子果酱"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "果醬"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒjiàng",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "果酱"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "果子醬"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒzijiàng",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "果子酱"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmeláda"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "syltetøj"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confituur"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelado"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmeladi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelaadi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelaati"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confiture"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confiture d’oranges"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelade d’oranges"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marmeladi",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "მარმელადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marmelade"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marmeláda",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαρμελάδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paláthē",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παλάθη"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "murabbā",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "मुरब्बा"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "narancsdzsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "narancslekvár"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "marmelád"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "konfitajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmaláid"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmellata"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "māmarēdo",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "マーマレード"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "marmelad",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "мармелад"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑmnap",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "ដំណាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mameolleideu",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "마멀레이드"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelāde"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marmeladas"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmélade"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syltetøy"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "syltetøy"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mârmâlâd",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "مارمالاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmolada"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geleia"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmeladă"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povídlo",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пови́дло"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marmelád",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармела́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мармелада"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пекмез"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џем"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pekmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džem"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmeláda"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "mermelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marmelad"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "pekmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelat"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýdlo",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пови́дло"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marmeljáda",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мармеля́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "mứt cam"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmalêd"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "marmelad",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַרמעלאַד"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mary, Queen of Scots",
"The Economist",
"marmalade"
],
"word": "marmalade"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "marmelade"
},
"expansion": "Middle French marmelade",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "marmelada",
"4": "",
"5": "quince jam"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese marmelada (“quince jam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marmelo",
"3": "",
"4": "quince"
},
"expansion": "marmelo (“quince”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melimēlum",
"4": "",
"5": "sweet apple"
},
"expansion": "Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελίμηλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλι",
"3": "",
"4": "honey"
},
"expansion": "μέλι (méli, “honey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"3": "",
"4": "apple"
},
"expansion": "μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Marie est malade"
},
"expansion": "Marie est malade",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French marmelade, from Portuguese marmelada (“quince jam”), from marmelo (“quince”), from Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). A false folk etymology claims that this comes from the phrase “Marie est malade”, referring to Mary, Queen of Scots falling ill and being given marmalade to feel better.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marmalades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marmalading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marmaladed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marmaladed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marmalade (third-person singular simple present marmalades, present participle marmalading, simple past and past participle marmaladed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ma‧lade"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marmalader"
},
{
"word": "marmalading"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread marmalade on."
],
"id": "en-marmalade-en-verb-QafmRyjK",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"marmalade",
"marmalade#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spread marmalade on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-marmalade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-marmalade.ogg/En-us-marmalade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-marmalade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mary, Queen of Scots",
"The Economist",
"marmalade"
],
"word": "marmalade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marmalade box"
},
{
"word": "marmalade dropper"
},
{
"word": "marmalade tree"
},
{
"word": "marmaladey"
},
{
"word": "marmalady"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "marmelade"
},
"expansion": "Middle French marmelade",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "marmelada",
"4": "",
"5": "quince jam"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marmelo",
"3": "",
"4": "quince"
},
"expansion": "marmelo (“quince”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melimēlum",
"4": "",
"5": "sweet apple"
},
"expansion": "Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελίμηλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλι",
"3": "",
"4": "honey"
},
"expansion": "μέλι (méli, “honey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"3": "",
"4": "apple"
},
"expansion": "μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Marie est malade"
},
"expansion": "Marie est malade",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French marmelade, from Portuguese marmelada (“quince jam”), from marmelo (“quince”), from Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). A false folk etymology claims that this comes from the phrase “Marie est malade”, referring to Mary, Queen of Scots falling ill and being given marmalade to feel better.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marmalades",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "marmalade (countable and uncountable, plural marmalades)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "jam"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ma‧lade"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"en:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lime marmalade",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "thick cut marmalade",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of jam made with citrus fruit, distinguished by being made slightly bitter by the addition of the peel and by partial caramelisation during manufacture. Most commonly made with Seville oranges, and usually qualified by the name of the fruit when made with other types of fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"caramelisation",
"caramelisation"
],
[
"Seville oranges",
"Seville orange"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "orange marmalade"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Citrus subfamily plants",
"en:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of jam made with citrus fruit, distinguished by being made slightly bitter by the addition of the peel and by partial caramelisation during manufacture. Most commonly made with Seville oranges, and usually qualified by the name of the fruit when made with other types of fruit.",
"Ellipsis of orange marmalade."
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"citrus fruit",
"citrus fruit"
],
[
"caramelisation",
"caramelisation"
],
[
"Seville oranges",
"Seville orange"
],
[
"orange",
"orange#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"quince jam"
],
"links": [
[
"quince",
"quince#English"
],
[
"jam",
"jam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) quince jam"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-marmalade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-marmalade.ogg/En-us-marmalade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-marmalade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marmalād",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْمَلَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰem",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "ջեմ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "marmelad",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "մարմելադ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelad"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marmjelád",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармела́д"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джэм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "marmalad",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармалад"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melmelada"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "caang² pei⁴ zim¹",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "橙皮占"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "橘子果醬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "júzi guǒjiàng",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "橘子果酱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "果醬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒjiàng",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "果酱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "果子醬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒzijiàng",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "果子酱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmeláda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "syltetøj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confituur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelaad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmeladi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelaadi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelaati"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confiture"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confiture d’oranges"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelade d’oranges"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "marmeladi",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "მარმელადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marmelade"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marmeláda",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαρμελάδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "paláthē",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παλάθη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "murabbā",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "मुरब्बा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "narancsdzsem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "narancslekvár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "marmelád"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "konfitajo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmaláid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmellata"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "māmarēdo",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "マーマレード"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "marmelad",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "мармелад"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑmnap",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "ដំណាប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mameolleideu",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "마멀레이드"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelāde"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marmeladas"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmélade"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syltetøy"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "syltetøy"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mârmâlâd",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "مارمالاد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmolada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geleia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmeladă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povídlo",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пови́дло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marmelád",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармела́д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "мармелада"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пекмез"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џем"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pekmez"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džem"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmeláda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "mermelada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marmelad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "pekmez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmelat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýdlo",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пови́дло"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marmeljáda",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мармеля́да"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "mứt cam"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"word": "marmalêd"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "marmelad",
"sense": "citrus jam",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַרמעלאַד"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mary, Queen of Scots",
"The Economist",
"marmalade"
],
"word": "marmalade"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marmalader"
},
{
"word": "marmalading"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "marmelade"
},
"expansion": "Middle French marmelade",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "marmelada",
"4": "",
"5": "quince jam"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese marmelada (“quince jam”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "marmelo",
"3": "",
"4": "quince"
},
"expansion": "marmelo (“quince”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melimēlum",
"4": "",
"5": "sweet apple"
},
"expansion": "Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελίμηλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλι",
"3": "",
"4": "honey"
},
"expansion": "μέλι (méli, “honey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῆλον",
"3": "",
"4": "apple"
},
"expansion": "μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk etymology"
},
"expansion": "folk etymology",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Marie est malade"
},
"expansion": "Marie est malade",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French marmelade, from Portuguese marmelada (“quince jam”), from marmelo (“quince”), from Latin melimēlum (“sweet apple”), from Ancient Greek μελίμηλον (melímēlon), from μέλι (méli, “honey”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”). A false folk etymology claims that this comes from the phrase “Marie est malade”, referring to Mary, Queen of Scots falling ill and being given marmalade to feel better.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marmalades",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "marmalading",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "marmaladed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "marmaladed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marmalade (third-person singular simple present marmalades, present participle marmalading, simple past and past participle marmaladed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧ma‧lade"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To spread marmalade on."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"marmalade",
"marmalade#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To spread marmalade on."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.mə.leɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.mə.leɪd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-marmalade.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-marmalade.ogg/En-us-marmalade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-marmalade.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mary, Queen of Scots",
"The Economist",
"marmalade"
],
"word": "marmalade"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.