"παλάθη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "palatha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: palatha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: palatha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλάμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "παλάμη (palámē, “flat of the hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέλανος",
        "t": "dough, pulp"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλανος (pélanos, “dough, pulp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλάσια",
        "t": "harvested figs"
      },
      "expansion": "παλάσια (palásia, “harvested figs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ti",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tig",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "በለስ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez በለስ (bäläs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَلَس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَلَس (balas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has often been connected with πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead”), παλάμη (palámē, “flat of the hand”) and πέλανος (pélanos, “dough, pulp”). However, the semantics of this etymology are not compelling. Furnée compares παλάσια (palásia, “harvested figs”), suggesting a Pre-Greek etymology due to the variation “θ/σ”, but this points to Semitic origin, since “fig” is precisely what Amharic / Tigrinya / Tigre / Gurage / Ge'ez በለስ (bäläs) and Arabic بَلَس (balas) mean and that Ethiopic word even translates the Greek in the Bibles.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paláthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλάθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ παλάθη",
      "roman": "hē paláthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παλάθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ paláthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ παλάθαι",
      "roman": "hai paláthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς παλάθης",
      "roman": "tês paláthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παλάθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn paláthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παλαθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn palathôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ παλάθῃ",
      "roman": "têi paláthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παλάθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn paláthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς παλάθαις",
      "roman": "taîs paláthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν παλάθην",
      "roman": "tḕn paláthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παλάθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ paláthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς παλάθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s paláthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλάθη",
      "roman": "paláthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλάθᾱ",
      "roman": "paláthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλάθαι",
      "roman": "paláthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παλάθης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "παλάθη • (paláthē) f (genitive παλάθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παλάθη",
        "2": "παλάθης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "palathíon",
          "word": "παλαθίον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "palathís",
          "word": "παλαθίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "palathṓdēs",
          "word": "παλαθώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cake of preserved fruit, fruitcake"
      ],
      "id": "en-παλάθη-grc-noun-B-l-qOMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "fruitcake",
          "fruitcake"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gurage languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lá.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lá.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλάθη"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "palathíon",
      "word": "παλαθίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "palathís",
      "word": "παλαθίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "palathṓdēs",
      "word": "παλαθώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "palatha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: palatha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: palatha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πλάσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knead"
      },
      "expansion": "πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλάμη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flat of the hand"
      },
      "expansion": "παλάμη (palámē, “flat of the hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέλανος",
        "t": "dough, pulp"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλανος (pélanos, “dough, pulp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παλάσια",
        "t": "harvested figs"
      },
      "expansion": "παλάσια (palásia, “harvested figs”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "am",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ti",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tig",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "በለስ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez በለስ (bäläs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَلَس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَلَس (balas)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Has often been connected with πλάσσω (plássō, “to knead”), παλάμη (palámē, “flat of the hand”) and πέλανος (pélanos, “dough, pulp”). However, the semantics of this etymology are not compelling. Furnée compares παλάσια (palásia, “harvested figs”), suggesting a Pre-Greek etymology due to the variation “θ/σ”, but this points to Semitic origin, since “fig” is precisely what Amharic / Tigrinya / Tigre / Gurage / Ge'ez በለስ (bäläs) and Arabic بَلَس (balas) mean and that Ethiopic word even translates the Greek in the Bibles.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paláthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλάθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ παλάθη",
      "roman": "hē paláthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παλάθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ paláthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ παλάθαι",
      "roman": "hai paláthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς παλάθης",
      "roman": "tês paláthēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παλάθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn paláthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παλαθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn palathôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ παλάθῃ",
      "roman": "têi paláthēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παλάθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn paláthain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς παλάθαις",
      "roman": "taîs paláthais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν παλάθην",
      "roman": "tḕn paláthēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παλάθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ paláthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς παλάθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s paláthās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλάθη",
      "roman": "paláthē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλάθᾱ",
      "roman": "paláthā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παλάθαι",
      "roman": "paláthai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παλάθης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "παλάθη • (paláthē) f (genitive παλάθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παλάθη",
        "2": "παλάθης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Foods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cake of preserved fruit, fruitcake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "fruitcake",
          "fruitcake"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gurage languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lá.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.lá.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈla.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παλάθη"
}