See धरति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for धरति meaning in Sanskrit (17.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ধৰা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ধৰা (dhora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ধৰা (dhora)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধরা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ধরা (dhora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ধরা (dhora)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଧରିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଧରିବା (dhôriba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଧରିବା (dhôriba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀥𑀭𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "धर्चे"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: धर्चे (dharce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: धर्चे (dharce)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "धरणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: धरणे (dharṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: धरणे (dharṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધરવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धरना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: धरना (dharnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: धरना (dharnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "धर्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: धर्नु (dharnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: धर्नु (dharnu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਰਣਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "therel"
},
"expansion": "Romani: therel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: therel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڌَرَڻُ"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: ڌَرَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "धरणु",
"tr": "dharaṇu"
},
"expansion": "धरणु (dharaṇu)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: ڌَرَڻُ / धरणु (dharaṇu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰárati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰárati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰér-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "dārayatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "derė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian derė́ti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti, thematic present of *dʰer- (“to hold”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/), Latin firmus, Lithuanian derė́ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhárati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "धृ",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "धृ",
"2": "1",
"3": "UP",
"tr": "dhárati"
},
"expansion": "धरति • (dhárati) third-singular present indicative (root धृ, class 1, type UP)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-vyEEYr86",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with or scil. आत्मानम् (ātmānam), जीवितम् (jīvitam), प्राणान् (prāṇān), देहम् (deham), शरीरम् (śarīram) etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below)",
"to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below)"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-0DD9ogvJ",
"links": [
[
"आत्मानम्",
"आत्मानम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"जीवितम्",
"जीवितम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्राणान्",
"प्राणान्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"देहम्",
"देहम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"शरीरम्",
"शरीरम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with or scil. आत्मानम् (ātmānam), जीवितम् (jīvitam), प्राणान् (prāṇān), देहम् (deham), शरीरम् (śarīram) etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with or scil. आत्मानम् (ātmānam)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-G1is2W-u",
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"keep down",
"keep down"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (locative)"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-JHES3D80",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 5 2 4 3 5 7 2 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root धृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destine for (dative; Ā. also to be destined for or belong to)"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb--18FlEL5",
"links": [
[
"destine",
"destine"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to present to (genitive)"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-iBOFgm7K",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to direct or turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix or resolve upon (locative or dative)"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-oM4HKlrF",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be ready or prepared for"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-OPB2nCiI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ā) to be ready or prepared for"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to owe anything (accusative) to (dative or genitive)"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-5Th6DFf1",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ā, P) to owe anything (accusative) to (dative or genitive)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prolong (in pronunciation)"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-lX11WVZq",
"links": [
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to quote, cite"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-ZRwOkHHO",
"links": [
[
"quote",
"quote"
],
[
"cite",
"cite"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with गर्भम् (garbham)) to conceive, be pregnant (older garbham- √bhṛ)",
"to conceive, be pregnant (older garbham- √bhṛ)"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-FRi52Lhq",
"links": [
[
"गर्भम्",
"गर्भ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with गर्भम् (garbham)) to conceive, be pregnant (older garbham- √bhṛ)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with गर्भम् (garbham)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with दण्डम् (daṇḍam), दमम् (damam)) to inflict punishment on (locative)",
"to inflict punishment on (locative)"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-uESk4brj",
"links": [
[
"दण्डम्",
"दण्ड#Sanskrit"
],
[
"दमम्",
"दम#Sanskrit"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with दण्डम् (daṇḍam), दमम् (damam)) to inflict punishment on (locative)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with दण्डम् (daṇḍam)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with केशान् (keśān), or श्मश्रु (śmaśru)) to let the hair or beard grow",
"to let the hair or beard grow"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-XTA8xXFf",
"links": [
[
"केशान्",
"केश#Sanskrit"
],
[
"श्मश्रु",
"श्मश्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with केशान् (keśān), or श्मश्रु (śmaśru)) to let the hair or beard grow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with केशान् (keśān)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with रश्मीन् (raśmīn) or प्रहरान् (praharān)) to draw the reins tight",
"to draw the reins tight"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-SQJZGWx2",
"links": [
[
"रश्मीन्",
"रश्मि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्रहरान्",
"प्रहर#Sanskrit"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with रश्मीन् (raśmīn) or प्रहरान् (praharān)) to draw the reins tight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with रश्मीन् (raśmīn) or प्रहरान् (praharān)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with धरमम् (dharamam)) to fulfil a duty",
"to fulfil a duty"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-QRVNaCHL",
"links": [
[
"धरमम्",
"धर्म#Sanskrit"
],
[
"fulfil",
"fulfil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with धरमम् (dharamam)) to fulfil a duty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with धरमम् (dharamam)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with व्रतम् (vratám)) to observe or keep a vow",
"to observe or keep a vow"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-R09JE75M",
"links": [
[
"व्रतम्",
"व्रत#Sanskrit"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with व्रतम् (vratám)) to observe or keep a vow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with व्रतम् (vratám)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with धारणाम् (dhāraṇām)) to practise self-control",
"to practise self-control"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb--PvwAQDb",
"links": [
[
"धारणाम्",
"धारण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with धारणाम् (dhāraṇām)) to practise self-control"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with धारणाम् (dhāraṇām)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perform penance"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-nK~IIhnj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ?) to perform penance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ?"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) or मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni), शिरसा (śirasā) or शिरसि (śirasi)) to bear on the head, honour highly",
"to bear on the head, honour highly"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb--0yaTV89",
"links": [
[
"मूर्ध्ना",
"मूर्धन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"मूर्ध्नि",
"मूर्धन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"शिरसा",
"शिरस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"शिरसि",
"शिरस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) or मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni), शिरसा (śirasā) or शिरसि (śirasi)) to bear on the head, honour highly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) or मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with or scil. तुलया (tulayā)) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure",
"to hold in a balance, weigh, measure"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-28cqJgB8",
"links": [
[
"तुलया",
"तुला#Sanskrit"
],
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with or scil. तुलया (tulayā)) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with or scil. तुलया (tulayā)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 5 10 2 5 4 4 1 3 4 13 4 1 3 5 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 4 5 8 3 5 5 5 1 4 4 10 5 1 5 5 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with or scil. मनसा (manasā)) to bear in mind, recollect, remember",
"to bear in mind, recollect, remember"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-krdRPpwi",
"links": [
[
"मनसा",
"मनस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"bear in mind",
"bear in mind"
],
[
"recollect",
"recollect"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with or scil. मनसा (manasā)) to bear in mind, recollect, remember"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with or scil. मनसा (manasā)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 5 2 4 3 5 7 2 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root धृ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with समये (samaye)) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact",
"to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-bj808FhI",
"links": [
[
"समये",
"समय#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with समये (samaye)) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with समये (samaye)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be borne"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-LZcnh6en",
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be borne"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be firm, keep steady"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-3sqmRPcZ",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to continue living, exist, remain"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-BeCMqG4r",
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dative; accusative or infinitive)"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb--I4HFD2y",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 5 10 2 5 4 4 1 3 4 13 4 1 3 5 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 4 5 8 3 5 5 5 1 4 4 10 5 1 5 5 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten"
],
"id": "en-धरति-sa-verb-b4gvYYtw",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"emphatic",
"type-up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "धरति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit class 1 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root धृ",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ubhayapada verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mag"
},
"expansion": "Magadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Magadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ধৰা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ধৰা (dhora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ধৰা (dhora)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধরা"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ধরা (dhora)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ধরা (dhora)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଧରିବା"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଧରିବା (dhôriba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଧରିବା (dhôriba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀥𑀭𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀇 (dharaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "धर्चे"
},
"expansion": "Konkani: धर्चे (dharce)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Konkani: धर्चे (dharce)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "omr",
"2": "𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹"
},
"expansion": "Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Marathi: 𑘠𑘨𑘜𑘹 (dharaṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "धरणे"
},
"expansion": "Marathi: धरणे (dharṇe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marathi: धरणे (dharṇe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-sau",
"2": "𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀭𑀤𑀺 (dharadi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધરવું"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ધરવું (dharvũ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धरना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: धरना (dharnā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: धरना (dharnā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "धर्नु"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: धर्नु (dharnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: धर्नु (dharnu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧਰਣਾ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਧਰਣਾ (dharṇā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "therel"
},
"expansion": "Romani: therel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: therel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "ڌَرَڻُ"
},
"expansion": "Sindhi: ڌَرَڻُ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "धरणु",
"tr": "dharaṇu"
},
"expansion": "धरणु (dharaṇu)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sindhi: ڌَرَڻُ / धरणु (dharaṇu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*dʰárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰárati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dʰárati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰárati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰér-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "*dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"ts": "dārayatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "firmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin firmus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "derė́ti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian derė́ti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰér-e-ti, thematic present of *dʰer- (“to hold”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (d-a-r-y-t-i-y /dārayatiy/), Latin firmus, Lithuanian derė́ti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhárati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "धृ",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "धृ",
"2": "1",
"3": "UP",
"tr": "dhárati"
},
"expansion": "धरति • (dhárati) third-singular present indicative (root धृ, class 1, type UP)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"bring forth",
"bring forth"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"practise",
"practise"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(with or scil. आत्मानम् (ātmānam), जीवितम् (jīvitam), प्राणान् (prāṇān), देहम् (deham), शरीरम् (śarīram) etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below)",
"to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below)"
],
"links": [
[
"आत्मानम्",
"आत्मानम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"जीवितम्",
"जीवितम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्राणान्",
"प्राणान्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"देहम्",
"देहम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"शरीरम्",
"शरीरम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with or scil. आत्मानम् (ātmānam), जीवितम् (jīvitam), प्राणान् (prāṇān), देहम् (deham), शरीरम् (śarīram) etc.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (especially future dhariṣyati; compare passive below)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with or scil. आत्मानम् (ātmānam)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist"
],
"links": [
[
"hold back",
"hold back"
],
[
"keep down",
"keep down"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
],
[
"resist",
"resist"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (locative)"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destine for (dative; Ā. also to be destined for or belong to)"
],
"links": [
[
"destine",
"destine"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to present to (genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to direct or turn (attention, mind, etc.) towards, fix or resolve upon (locative or dative)"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be ready or prepared for"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ā) to be ready or prepared for"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to owe anything (accusative) to (dative or genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ā, P) to owe anything (accusative) to (dative or genitive)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prolong (in pronunciation)"
],
"links": [
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to quote, cite"
],
"links": [
[
"quote",
"quote"
],
[
"cite",
"cite"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with गर्भम् (garbham)) to conceive, be pregnant (older garbham- √bhṛ)",
"to conceive, be pregnant (older garbham- √bhṛ)"
],
"links": [
[
"गर्भम्",
"गर्भ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with गर्भम् (garbham)) to conceive, be pregnant (older garbham- √bhṛ)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with गर्भम् (garbham)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with दण्डम् (daṇḍam), दमम् (damam)) to inflict punishment on (locative)",
"to inflict punishment on (locative)"
],
"links": [
[
"दण्डम्",
"दण्ड#Sanskrit"
],
[
"दमम्",
"दम#Sanskrit"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with दण्डम् (daṇḍam), दमम् (damam)) to inflict punishment on (locative)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with दण्डम् (daṇḍam)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with केशान् (keśān), or श्मश्रु (śmaśru)) to let the hair or beard grow",
"to let the hair or beard grow"
],
"links": [
[
"केशान्",
"केश#Sanskrit"
],
[
"श्मश्रु",
"श्मश्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with केशान् (keśān), or श्मश्रु (śmaśru)) to let the hair or beard grow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with केशान् (keśān)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with रश्मीन् (raśmīn) or प्रहरान् (praharān)) to draw the reins tight",
"to draw the reins tight"
],
"links": [
[
"रश्मीन्",
"रश्मि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"प्रहरान्",
"प्रहर#Sanskrit"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with रश्मीन् (raśmīn) or प्रहरान् (praharān)) to draw the reins tight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with रश्मीन् (raśmīn) or प्रहरान् (praharān)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with धरमम् (dharamam)) to fulfil a duty",
"to fulfil a duty"
],
"links": [
[
"धरमम्",
"धर्म#Sanskrit"
],
[
"fulfil",
"fulfil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with धरमम् (dharamam)) to fulfil a duty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with धरमम् (dharamam)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with व्रतम् (vratám)) to observe or keep a vow",
"to observe or keep a vow"
],
"links": [
[
"व्रतम्",
"व्रत#Sanskrit"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with व्रतम् (vratám)) to observe or keep a vow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with व्रतम् (vratám)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with धारणाम् (dhāraṇām)) to practise self-control",
"to practise self-control"
],
"links": [
[
"धारणाम्",
"धारण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with धारणाम् (dhāraṇām)) to practise self-control"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with धारणाम् (dhāraṇām)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perform penance"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ?) to perform penance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ?"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) or मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni), शिरसा (śirasā) or शिरसि (śirasi)) to bear on the head, honour highly",
"to bear on the head, honour highly"
],
"links": [
[
"मूर्ध्ना",
"मूर्धन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"मूर्ध्नि",
"मूर्धन्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"शिरसा",
"शिरस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"शिरसि",
"शिरस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"honour",
"honour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) or मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni), शिरसा (śirasā) or शिरसि (śirasi)) to bear on the head, honour highly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with मूर्ध्ना (mūrdhnā) or मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with or scil. तुलया (tulayā)) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure",
"to hold in a balance, weigh, measure"
],
"links": [
[
"तुलया",
"तुला#Sanskrit"
],
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with or scil. तुलया (tulayā)) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with or scil. तुलया (tulayā)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with or scil. मनसा (manasā)) to bear in mind, recollect, remember",
"to bear in mind, recollect, remember"
],
"links": [
[
"मनसा",
"मनस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"bear in mind",
"bear in mind"
],
[
"recollect",
"recollect"
],
[
"remember",
"remember"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with or scil. मनसा (manasā)) to bear in mind, recollect, remember"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with or scil. मनसा (manasā)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with समये (samaye)) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact",
"to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact"
],
"links": [
[
"समये",
"समय#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with समये (samaye)) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with समये (samaye)"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be borne"
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(passive voice) to be borne"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be firm, keep steady"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to continue living, exist, remain"
],
"links": [
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dative; accusative or infinitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"type-up"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten"
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"emphatic",
"type-up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dʱɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪ʱɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "धरति"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.