"방어하다" meaning in Korean

See 방어하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pa̠ŋʌ̹ɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 방어(防禦) (bang'eo, “defence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|방어(防禦)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t1=defence|t2=to do}} 방어(防禦) (bang'eo, “defence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-verb|hanja=防禦하다}} 방어하다 • (bang'eohada) (infinitive 방어해 or 방어하여, sequential 방어하니, hanja 防禦하다) Forms: bang'eohada [romanization], 방어해 [infinitive], 방어하여 [infinitive], 방어하니 [sequential], 防禦하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 방어한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 방어해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 방어해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 방어합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 방어했다 [formal, indicative, past], 방어했어 [indicative, informal, past], 방어했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 방어했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 방어하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 방어해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 방어해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 방어합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 방어했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 방어했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 방어했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 방어했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 방어하자 [formal, hortative], 방어해 [hortative, informal], 방어해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 방어하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 방어해라 [formal, imperative], 방어하여라 [formal, imperative], 방어해 [imperative, informal], 방어해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 방어합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 방어하겠다 [assertive, formal], 방어하겠어 [assertive, informal], 방어하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 방어하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 방어해 [causative, formal], 방어해서 [causative, informal], 방어하여서 [causative, informal], 방어하니 [causative, informal, polite], 방어하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 방어하지만 [contrastive, formal], 방어하는데 [contrastive, informal], 방어하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 방어하고 [conjunctive, formal], 방어하면 [conditional, formal], 방어해야 [conditional, informal], 방어하여야 [conditional, informal], 방어하려고 [formal, motive-form], 방어함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 방어하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 방어했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 방어하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 방어했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 방어하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 방어한 [determiner, formal, past], 방어하는 [determiner, formal, present], 방어할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 방어하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 방어하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 방어하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 방어하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 방어하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 방어하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 방어하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 방어하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 방어하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 방어하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 방어하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 방어하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 방어하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 방어하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 방어하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 방어하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 방어하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 방어하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 방어하시라 [imperative, informal], 방어하셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 방어하세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 방어하십시오 [imperative], 방어하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 방어하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 방어하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 방어하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 방어하셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 방어하셔서 [causative, informal], 방어하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 방어하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 방어하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 방어하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 방어하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 방어하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 방어하시면 [conditional, formal], 방어하셔야 [conditional, informal], 방어하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 방어하심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 방어하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 방어하셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 방어하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 방어하신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 방어하시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 방어하실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. to defend
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "방어(防禦)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "defence",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "방어(防禦) (bang'eo, “defence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "방어(防禦) (bang'eo, “defence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang'eohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防禦하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어한다",
      "roman": "bang'eohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "roman": "bang'eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어합니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했다",
      "roman": "bang'eohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했어",
      "roman": "bang'eohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했습니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하느냐",
      "roman": "bang'eohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "roman": "bang'eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어합니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했느냐",
      "roman": "bang'eohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했어",
      "roman": "bang'eohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했습니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하자",
      "roman": "bang'eohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "roman": "bang'eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하십시다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해라",
      "roman": "bang'eohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하여라",
      "roman": "bang'eohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "roman": "bang'eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어합시오",
      "roman": "bang'eohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하겠다",
      "roman": "bang'eohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하겠어",
      "roman": "bang'eohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하겠어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "roman": "bang'eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해서",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하여서",
      "roman": "bang'eohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하니",
      "roman": "bang'eohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하지만",
      "roman": "bang'eohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하는데",
      "roman": "bang'eohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하더니",
      "roman": "bang'eohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하고",
      "roman": "bang'eohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하면",
      "roman": "bang'eohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해야",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하여야",
      "roman": "bang'eohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하려고",
      "roman": "bang'eoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어함",
      "roman": "bang'eoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하기",
      "roman": "bang'eohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했음",
      "roman": "bang'eohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하였음",
      "roman": "bang'eohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했기",
      "roman": "bang'eohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하였기",
      "roman": "bang'eohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어한",
      "roman": "bang'eohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하는",
      "roman": "bang'eohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어할",
      "roman": "bang'eohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하신다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하세요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔요",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하십니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨어",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시느냐",
      "roman": "bang'eohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하세요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔요",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하십니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨느냐",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨어",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시라",
      "roman": "bang'eohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하세요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하십시오",
      "roman": "bang'eohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시겠다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시겠어",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔서",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시니",
      "roman": "bang'eohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시지만",
      "roman": "bang'eohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시는데",
      "roman": "bang'eohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시더니",
      "roman": "bang'eohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시고",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시면",
      "roman": "bang'eohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔야",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시려고",
      "roman": "bang'eohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하심",
      "roman": "bang'eohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시기",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨음",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨기",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하신",
      "roman": "bang'eohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시는",
      "roman": "bang'eohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하실",
      "roman": "bang'eohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "防禦하다"
      },
      "expansion": "방어하다 • (bang'eohada) (infinitive 방어해 or 방어하여, sequential 방어하니, hanja 防禦하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-방어하다-ko-verb-uMjh1IcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠ŋʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "방어하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[방어하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "방어하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "방어(防禦)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t1": "defence",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "방어(防禦) (bang'eo, “defence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "방어(防禦) (bang'eo, “defence”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bang'eohada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "防禦하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어한다",
      "roman": "bang'eohanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "roman": "bang'eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어합니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했다",
      "roman": "bang'eohaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했어",
      "roman": "bang'eohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했습니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하느냐",
      "roman": "bang'eohaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "roman": "bang'eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어합니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했느냐",
      "roman": "bang'eohaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했어",
      "roman": "bang'eohaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했습니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하자",
      "roman": "bang'eohaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "roman": "bang'eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하십시다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해라",
      "roman": "bang'eohaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하여라",
      "roman": "bang'eohayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "roman": "bang'eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어합시오",
      "roman": "bang'eohapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하겠다",
      "roman": "bang'eohagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하겠어",
      "roman": "bang'eohagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하겠어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하겠습니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해",
      "roman": "bang'eohae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해서",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하여서",
      "roman": "bang'eohayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하니",
      "roman": "bang'eohani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하지만",
      "roman": "bang'eohajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하는데",
      "roman": "bang'eohaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하더니",
      "roman": "bang'eohadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하고",
      "roman": "bang'eohago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하면",
      "roman": "bang'eohamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어해야",
      "roman": "bang'eohaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하여야",
      "roman": "bang'eohayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하려고",
      "roman": "bang'eoharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어함",
      "roman": "bang'eoham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하기",
      "roman": "bang'eohagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했음",
      "roman": "bang'eohaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하였음",
      "roman": "bang'eohayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어했기",
      "roman": "bang'eohaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하였기",
      "roman": "bang'eohayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어한",
      "roman": "bang'eohan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하는",
      "roman": "bang'eohaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어할",
      "roman": "bang'eohal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하신다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하세요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔요",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하십니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨어",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨습니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시느냐",
      "roman": "bang'eohasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하세요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔요",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하십니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨느냐",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨어",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨습니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시라",
      "roman": "bang'eohasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하세요",
      "roman": "bang'eohaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하십시오",
      "roman": "bang'eohasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시겠다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시겠어",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시겠어요",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔서",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시니",
      "roman": "bang'eohasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시니까",
      "roman": "bang'eohasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시지만",
      "roman": "bang'eohasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시는데",
      "roman": "bang'eohasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시더니",
      "roman": "bang'eohasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시고",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시면",
      "roman": "bang'eohasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셔야",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시려고",
      "roman": "bang'eohasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하심",
      "roman": "bang'eohasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시기",
      "roman": "bang'eohasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨음",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하셨기",
      "roman": "bang'eohasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하신",
      "roman": "bang'eohasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하시는",
      "roman": "bang'eohasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "방어하실",
      "roman": "bang'eohasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "防禦하다"
      },
      "expansion": "방어하다 • (bang'eohada) (infinitive 방어해 or 방어하여, sequential 방어하니, hanja 防禦하다)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠ŋʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "방어하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[방어하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "방어하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 방어하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.