See forfend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forfenden",
"4": "",
"5": "to ward off, protect, prohibit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forfenden (“to ward off, protect, prohibit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for",
"3": "fend"
},
"expansion": "for- + fend",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forfenden (“to ward off, protect, prohibit”), equivalent to for- + fend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forfends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forfending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forfended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forfended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forfend (third-person singular simple present forfends, present participle forfending, simple past and past participle forfended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧fend"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "God forfend"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Thomas Lodge, The Wounds of Civil War, act 4, scene 1, page 54:",
"text": "Clown: … You would know where Lord Anthonie is? I perceiue you. Shall I ſay he is in yond farme houſe? I deceiue you. Shall I tell you this wine is for him? the gods forfend, and ſo I end. Go fellow fighters theres a bob for ye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2008, Lew, short circuit operators, zbadnYZNaK6VM1zanZ2dnUVZ_r7inZ2d@comcast.com\nWhat? Multi-posting? Usenet Gods forfend!"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Steven Pinker, Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress, page 271:",
"text": "People have long given thought to the causes of danger and how they might be forfended.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit; to forbid; to avert."
],
"id": "en-forfend-en-verb-sffqKQxD",
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"avert",
"avert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To prohibit; to forbid; to avert."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predotvratjavam",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "предотвратявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "bewaren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "verbieden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "behoeden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "verbieten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "verhindern"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uniemożliwiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uniemożliwić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "förbjuda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "avvärja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "beskydda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fə-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-forfend.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-forfend.oga/En-us-forfend.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-forfend.oga"
}
],
"word": "forfend"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "God forfend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "forfenden",
"4": "",
"5": "to ward off, protect, prohibit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English forfenden (“to ward off, protect, prohibit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "for",
"3": "fend"
},
"expansion": "for- + fend",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English forfenden (“to ward off, protect, prohibit”), equivalent to for- + fend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forfends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forfending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forfended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forfended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forfend (third-person singular simple present forfends, present participle forfending, simple past and past participle forfended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"for‧fend"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with for-",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1594, Thomas Lodge, The Wounds of Civil War, act 4, scene 1, page 54:",
"text": "Clown: … You would know where Lord Anthonie is? I perceiue you. Shall I ſay he is in yond farme houſe? I deceiue you. Shall I tell you this wine is for him? the gods forfend, and ſo I end. Go fellow fighters theres a bob for ye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2008, Lew, short circuit operators, zbadnYZNaK6VM1zanZ2dnUVZ_r7inZ2d@comcast.com\nWhat? Multi-posting? Usenet Gods forfend!"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Steven Pinker, Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress, page 271:",
"text": "People have long given thought to the causes of danger and how they might be forfended.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prohibit; to forbid; to avert."
],
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"avert",
"avert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To prohibit; to forbid; to avert."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fə-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔɹˈfɛnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-forfend.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/En-us-forfend.oga/En-us-forfend.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/En-us-forfend.oga"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predotvratjavam",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "предотвратявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "bewaren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "verbieden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "behoeden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "verbieten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "verhindern"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uniemożliwiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uniemożliwić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zakazywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakazać"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "förbjuda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "avvärja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "prohibit; forbid; avert",
"word": "beskydda"
}
],
"word": "forfend"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.