See defendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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[
"dēfendere",
"defendo#Latin"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:dēfendō<alt:dēfendere>"
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
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"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin dēfendere",
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{
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"4": "dēfendere"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dēfendere.",
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},
{
"form": "root stress:",
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{
"form": "e̞",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
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{
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},
{
"form": "defenent",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "defès",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "defesa",
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},
{
"form": "defesos",
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{
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},
{
"form": "defèn",
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},
{
"form": "defenem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defeneu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "defenia",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "defenies",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defenia",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "defeníem",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defeníeu",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenien",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defendré",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defendràs",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defendrà",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defendrem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defendreu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defendran",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguí",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defengueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defengué",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguéreu",
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"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defengueren",
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},
{
"form": "defendria",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defendries",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "defendria",
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"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "defendríem",
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},
{
"form": "defendríeu",
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},
{
"form": "defendrien",
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"indicative",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "defengui",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "defenguis",
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"second-person",
"singular",
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{
"form": "defengui",
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"form": "defenguem",
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"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "defengueu",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguin",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defengués",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "defenguessis",
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"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defengués",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "defenguéssim",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defèn",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defengui",
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"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguem",
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},
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"form": "defeneu",
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{
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]
},
{
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"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no defengui",
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"imperative",
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},
{
"form": "no defenguem",
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "no defenguin",
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"plural",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"root": "ë"
},
"expansion": "defendre (first-person singular present defenc, first-person singular preterite defenguí, past participle defès); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic, Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/",
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}
],
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "defensa"
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend"
],
"id": "en-defendre-ca-verb-uMjh1IcH",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
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},
{
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"_dis": "53 47",
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],
"glosses": [
"to prohibit, to forbid"
],
"id": "en-defendre-ca-verb-mpNs4NGY",
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
]
],
"tags": [
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"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfe̞n.dɾə]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfɛn.dɾə]",
"tags": [
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfen.dɾe]",
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"word": "defendre"
}
{
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"Catalan irregular verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan second conjugation verbs",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Catalan verbs with velar infix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfendō",
"4": "dēfendere",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfendere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfendō",
"4": "dēfendere"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin dēfendere",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin dēfendere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defendre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e̞",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/ɛ/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/e/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "defenc",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defès",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "defendre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "defenent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "defès",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defesos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defeses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defenc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defens",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defèn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defeneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defenies",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defenia",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defeníem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defeníeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defendré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defendràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defendrà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defendrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defendreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defendran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defengueres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defengué",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguérem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguéreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defengueren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defendria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defendries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defendria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defendríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defendríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defendrien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defengui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defengui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defengueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defengués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defengués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defèn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defengui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "defeneu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defenguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no defenguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no defengui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no defenguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no defengueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no defenguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ë"
},
"expansion": "defendre (first-person singular present defenc, first-person singular preterite defenguí, past participle defès); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic, Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "defensa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prohibit, to forbid"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibit",
"prohibit"
],
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
]
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfe̞n.dɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈfɛn.dɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfen.dɾe]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defensar"
}
],
"word": "defendre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defendre meaning in Catalan (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'defendre (first-person singular present defenc, first-person singular preterite defenguí, past participle defès); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic, Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/'",
"path": [
"defendre"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "defendre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.