See defence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"text": "1673, William Temple, “An Essay upon the Advancement of Trade in Ireland” in Miscellanea, London: Edw[ard] Gellibrand, 1680, p. 116,\n[…] severe defences may be made against weaving any Linnen under a certain breadth, such as may be of better use to the poorest People […]"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Department of Defence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1673, William Temple, “An Essay upon the Advancement of Trade in Ireland” in Miscellanea, London: Edw[ard] Gellibrand, 1680, p. 116,\n[…] severe defences may be made against weaving any Linnen under a certain breadth, such as may be of better use to the poorest People […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "defense"
}
],
"word": "defence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defencen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defencen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defenser"
},
"expansion": "Old French defenser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfēnsō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defencen, defensen, from Old French defenser or its etymon, Latin dēfēnsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defences",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defence (third-person singular simple present defences, present participle defencing, simple past and past participle defenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1656, John Hales, Dixi Custodiam",
"text": "Better manned and more strongly defenced.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with defences; to fortify."
],
"links": [
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To furnish with defences; to fortify."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "defense"
}
],
"word": "defence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defence meaning in English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.