See defence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "offence"
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{
"tags": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "millionaire's defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Nuremberg defense"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Pac-Man defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "personal defence weapon"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "point defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Portsmouth defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rush defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-defence"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "space defence"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "special defence"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spring to somebody's defence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the best defence is attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tower defence"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Twinkie defence"
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"tags": [
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],
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],
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"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 12”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "And nothing ’gainst Time’s scythe can make defence\nSave breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Something used to oppose attacks."
],
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"text": "Speak of my lameness, and I straight will halt,\nAgainst thy reasons making no defence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 11, Phil McNulty, “England 1-1 Russia”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "In Hodgson's defence, it must be stated that in large parts this was a vibrant, energetic performance with the emphasis almost exclusively on attack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"An argument in support or justification of something."
],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Department of Defence",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
"Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military."
],
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{
"text": "1673, William Temple, “An Essay upon the Advancement of Trade in Ireland” in Miscellanea, London: Edw[ard] Gellibrand, 1680, p. 116,\n[…] severe defences may be made against weaving any Linnen under a certain breadth, such as may be of better use to the poorest People […]"
}
],
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"Prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance."
],
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],
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"ref": "1656, John Hales, Dixi Custodiam:",
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{
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{
"word": "attack is the best form of defence"
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{
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{
"word": "defence accord"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "the best defence is attack"
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{
"word": "tower defence"
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{
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"ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
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"attack"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 12”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "And nothing ’gainst Time’s scythe can make defence\nSave breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something used to oppose attacks."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 89”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Speak of my lameness, and I straight will halt,\nAgainst thy reasons making no defence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 June 11, Phil McNulty, “England 1-1 Russia”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "In Hodgson's defence, it must be stated that in large parts this was a vibrant, energetic performance with the emphasis almost exclusively on attack.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An argument in support or justification of something."
],
"links": [
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A strategy and tactics employed to prevent the other team from scoring; contrasted with offence."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"tactics",
"tactics"
],
[
"scoring",
"score"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"qualifier": "team sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"(team sports) A strategy and tactics employed to prevent the other team from scoring; contrasted with offence."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offence."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
],
"qualifier": "team sports",
"raw_glosses": [
"(team sports) The portion of a team dedicated to preventing the other team from scoring; contrasted with offence."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Department of Defence",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Government policy or (infra)structure related to the military."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1673, William Temple, “An Essay upon the Advancement of Trade in Ireland” in Miscellanea, London: Edw[ard] Gellibrand, 1680, p. 116,\n[…] severe defences may be made against weaving any Linnen under a certain breadth, such as may be of better use to the poorest People […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Prohibition; a prohibitory ordinance."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "defense"
}
],
"word": "defence"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "defencen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English defencen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defenser"
},
"expansion": "Old French defenser",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēfēnsō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēfēnsō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English defencen, defensen, from Old French defenser or its etymon, Latin dēfēnsō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defences",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defencing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defenced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defenced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defence (third-person singular simple present defences, present participle defencing, simple past and past participle defenced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1656, John Hales, Dixi Custodiam:",
"text": "Better manned and more strongly defenced.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To furnish with defences; to fortify."
],
"links": [
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, transitive) To furnish with defences; to fortify."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɪˈfɛns/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-defence.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-defence.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "defense"
}
],
"word": "defence"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defence meaning in English (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.