"Twinkie defence" meaning in English

See Twinkie defence in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Twinkie defences [plural]
Etymology: From the 1979 trial of defendant Dan White for the murders of San Francisco city supervisor Harvey Milk and mayor George Moscone. White's defense was that he suffered diminished capacity as a result of his depression; his change in diet from healthy food to Twinkies and other sugary food was said to be a symptom of this depression. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Twinkie defence (plural Twinkie defences)
  1. (US, colloquial, law) A legal defense of diminished responsibility based on a claim that irregular behavior is caused by a poor diet or junk food. Tags: US, colloquial Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-Twinkie_defence-en-noun-43kh5Bzr Categories (other): American English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Topics: law
  2. (by extension) Any spurious legal defense. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-Twinkie_defence-en-noun-yz0N4pQn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Twinkie defense

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Twinkie defence meaning in English (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "From the 1979 trial of defendant Dan White for the murders of San Francisco city supervisor Harvey Milk and mayor George Moscone. White's defense was that he suffered diminished capacity as a result of his depression; his change in diet from healthy food to Twinkies and other sugary food was said to be a symptom of this depression.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Twinkie defences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Twinkie defence (plural Twinkie defences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal defense of diminished responsibility based on a claim that irregular behavior is caused by a poor diet or junk food."
      ],
      "id": "en-Twinkie_defence-en-noun-43kh5Bzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "junk food",
          "junk food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, colloquial, law) A legal defense of diminished responsibility based on a claim that irregular behavior is caused by a poor diet or junk food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any spurious legal defense."
      ],
      "id": "en-Twinkie_defence-en-noun-yz0N4pQn",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurious",
          "spurious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any spurious legal defense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "Twinkie defense"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Twinkie defence"
  ],
  "word": "Twinkie defence"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the 1979 trial of defendant Dan White for the murders of San Francisco city supervisor Harvey Milk and mayor George Moscone. White's defense was that he suffered diminished capacity as a result of his depression; his change in diet from healthy food to Twinkies and other sugary food was said to be a symptom of this depression.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Twinkie defences",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Twinkie defence (plural Twinkie defences)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A legal defense of diminished responsibility based on a claim that irregular behavior is caused by a poor diet or junk food."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "defense",
          "defense"
        ],
        [
          "junk food",
          "junk food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, colloquial, law) A legal defense of diminished responsibility based on a claim that irregular behavior is caused by a poor diet or junk food."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any spurious legal defense."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurious",
          "spurious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Any spurious legal defense."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Twinkie defense"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Twinkie defence"
  ],
  "word": "Twinkie defence"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.