"守る" meaning in Japanese

See 守る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Compound of 目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2). まぼる and まぶる are alterations of まもる. Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|目|ま-|守る|もる|pos1=archaic|pos2=Etymology 2|t1=eye, sight|t2=protect, watch over}} 目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2), {{lang|ja|まぼる}} まぼる, {{lang|ja|まぶる}} まぶる, {{lang|ja|まもる}} まもる Head templates: {{ja-verb|まもる|tr=trans|type=1}} 守(まも)る • (mamoru) transitive godan (stem 守(まも)り (mamori), past 守(まも)った (mamotta)), {{ja-verb|まぼる|まぶる|tr=trans|type=1}} 守(まぼ)る or 守(まぶ)る • (maboru or maburu) transitive godan (stem 守(まぼ)り (mabori), past 守(まぼ)った (mabotta)) Forms: 守る [canonical] (ruby: (まも)), mamoru [romanization], 守り [stem] (ruby: (まも)), 守った [past] (ruby: (まも)), 守る [canonical] (ruby: (まぼ)), 守る [canonical] (ruby: (まぶ)), maboru [romanization], maburu [romanization], 守り [stem] (ruby: (まぼ)), 守った [past] (ruby: (まぼ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 守ら [error-unrecognized-form], まもら [error-unrecognized-form], mamora [error-unrecognized-form], 守り [error-unrecognized-form], まもり [error-unrecognized-form], mamori [error-unrecognized-form], 守る [error-unrecognized-form], まもる [error-unrecognized-form], mamoru [error-unrecognized-form], 守れ [error-unrecognized-form], まもれ [error-unrecognized-form], mamore [error-unrecognized-form], 守られる [passive], まもられる [passive], mamorareru [passive], 守らせる [causative], 守らす [causative], まもらせる [causative], まもらす [causative], mamoraseru [causative], mamorasu [causative], 守れる [potential], まもれる [potential], mamoreru [potential], 守ろう [volitional], まもろう [volitional], mamorō [volitional], 守らない [negative], まもらない [negative], mamoranai [negative], 守らず [continuative, negative], まもらず [continuative, negative], mamorazu [continuative, negative], 守ります [formal], まもります [formal], mamorimasu [formal], 守った [perfective], まもった [perfective], mamotta [perfective], 守って [conjunctive], まもって [conjunctive], mamotte [conjunctive], 守れば [conditional, hypothetical], まもれば [conditional, hypothetical], mamoreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. 護る: to protect, to defend Tags: rare Synonyms (defend): 防ぐ (fusegu) (ruby: (ふせ))
    Sense id: en-守る-ja-verb-3y7OOCO3 Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 目, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 20 19 20 22 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 42 2 8 36 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 目: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 17 17 22 27 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 60 8 32 Disambiguation of 'defend': 97 0 3
  2. to watch carefully Tags: rare Synonyms (watch carefully): 見守る (mimamoru) (ruby: (), (まも))
    Sense id: en-守る-ja-verb-7zI06Xc5 Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese terms prefixed with 目, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 20 19 20 22 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 目: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 17 17 22 27 17 Disambiguation of 'watch carefully': 0 99 1
  3. to abide (by rules), to observe (regulations) Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-守る-ja-verb-iz2Y6pGz Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese terms prefixed with 目, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 20 19 20 22 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 目: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 17 17 22 27 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: お守り (omamori) (ruby: (まも)) (english: a good-luck charm issue by a Shinto shrine), 見守る (mimamoru) (ruby: (), (まも)) (english: to look after)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [mo̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Related to 目 (me, “eye”) and 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”), with an underlying meaning of to watch over. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ojp|-|sort=もる}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-verb|もる|tr=trans|type=1}} 守(も)る • (moru) transitive godan (stem 守(も)り (mori), past 守(も)った (motta)) Forms: 守る [canonical] (ruby: ()), moru [romanization], 守り [stem] (ruby: ()), 守った [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 守ら [error-unrecognized-form], もら [error-unrecognized-form], mora [error-unrecognized-form], 守り [error-unrecognized-form], もり [error-unrecognized-form], mori [error-unrecognized-form], 守る [error-unrecognized-form], もる [error-unrecognized-form], moru [error-unrecognized-form], 守れ [error-unrecognized-form], もれ [error-unrecognized-form], more [error-unrecognized-form], 守られる [passive], もられる [passive], morareru [passive], 守らせる [causative], 守らす [causative], もらせる [causative], もらす [causative], moraseru [causative], morasu [causative], 守れる [potential], もれる [potential], moreru [potential], 守ろう [volitional], もろう [volitional], morō [volitional], 守らない [negative], もらない [negative], moranai [negative], 守らず [continuative, negative], もらず [continuative, negative], morazu [continuative, negative], 守ります [formal], もります [formal], morimasu [formal], 守った [perfective], もった [perfective], motta [perfective], 守って [conjunctive], もって [conjunctive], motte [conjunctive], 守れば [conditional, hypothetical], もれば [conditional, hypothetical], moreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (archaic) to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place) Tags: archaic Synonyms (watch out for): 見張る (miharu) (ruby: (), ())
    Sense id: en-守る-ja-verb-W96hIwgH Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 13 53 14 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 20 19 20 22 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 23 4 12 42 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 3 11 47 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 42 2 8 36 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 17 17 22 27 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 13 7 19 50 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 5 10 49 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 3 13 69 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 4 20 64 6 Disambiguation of 'watch out for': 81 19
  2. (archaic) to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe Tags: archaic Synonyms (protect): 護る (mamoru), 守護する (shugo suru)
    Sense id: en-守る-ja-verb-~6svKEM5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 20 19 20 22 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 42 2 8 36 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 17 17 22 27 17 Disambiguation of 'protect': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 守り (mori), 守: a watchman (mori), a keeper, a nursemaid, a babysitter
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "semeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "攻",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “attack”",
      "word": "攻める"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a good-luck charm issue by a Shinto shrine",
      "roman": "omamori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お守り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to look after",
      "roman": "mimamoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見守る"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "ま-",
        "3": "守る",
        "4": "もる",
        "pos1": "archaic",
        "pos2": "Etymology 2",
        "t1": "eye, sight",
        "t2": "protect, watch over"
      },
      "expansion": "目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "まぼる"
      },
      "expansion": "まぼる",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "まぶる"
      },
      "expansion": "まぶる",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "まもる"
      },
      "expansion": "まもる",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2). まぼる and まぶる are alterations of まもる.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守り",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "mamori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守った",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "mamotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maboru",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maburu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守り",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "mabori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守った",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "mabotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まもる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まも)る • (mamoru) transitive godan (stem 守(まも)り (mamori), past 守(まも)った (mamotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まぼる",
        "2": "まぶる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まぼ)る or 守(まぶ)る • (maboru or maburu) transitive godan (stem 守(まぼ)り (mabori), past 守(まぼ)った (mabotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 2 8 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 目",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 8 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Please Save My Earth”",
          "roman": "“Boku no Chikyū o Mamotte”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "『ぼくの地球を守って』",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of course! From that planet. Where there are many people I sworn to protect. But most of all… where there’s the one person I swore to protect.",
          "ref": "2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Mochiron! Ano hoshi kara Asoko ni wa mamoritai hitotachi ga ōzei iru Ichiban… mamoritai hito ga iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "惑",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "たち"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "勢",
              "ぜい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "番",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "もちろん!あの惑星から あそこには守りたい人達が大勢いる 一番…守りたい人がいる",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of course! From that planet. Where there are many people I sworn to protect. But most of all… where there’s the one person I swore to protect.",
          "ref": "2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Mochiron! Ano hoshi kara Asoko ni wa mamoritai hitotachi ga ōzei iru Ichiban… mamoritai hito ga iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "惑",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "たち"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "勢",
              "ぜい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "番",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "もちろん!あの惑星から あそこには守りたい人達が大勢いる 一番…守りたい人がいる",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "護る: to protect, to defend"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-守る-ja-verb-3y7OOCO3",
      "links": [
        [
          "護る",
          "護る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "roman": "fusegu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防",
              "ふせ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "defend",
          "word": "防ぐ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 目",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to watch carefully"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-守る-ja-verb-7zI06Xc5",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 99 1",
          "roman": "mimamoru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "watch carefully",
          "word": "見守る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 目",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abide (by rules), to observe (regulations)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-守る-ja-verb-iz2Y6pGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まもる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "守る"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mori",
      "word": "守り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mori",
      "word": "守: a watchman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a keeper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a nursemaid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a babysitter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "もる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Related to 目 (me, “eye”) and 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”), with an underlying meaning of to watch over.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守り",
      "roman": "mori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守った",
      "roman": "motta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "守(も)る • (moru) transitive godan (stem 守(も)り (mori), past 守(も)った (motta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 53 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 12 42 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 11 47 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 2 8 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 19 50 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 5 10 49 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 13 69 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 20 64 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-守る-ja-verb-W96hIwgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "lookout",
          "lookout"
        ],
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "roman": "miharu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "見",
              "み"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "watch out for",
          "word": "見張る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 2 8 36 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 22 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe"
      ],
      "id": "en-守る-ja-verb-~6svKEM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "ensure",
          "ensure"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "mamoru",
          "sense": "protect",
          "word": "護る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "shugo suru",
          "sense": "protect",
          "word": "守護する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "守る"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "semeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "攻",
          "せ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “attack”",
      "word": "攻める"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese rare terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 目",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a good-luck charm issue by a Shinto shrine",
      "roman": "omamori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お守り"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look after",
      "roman": "mimamoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "見守る"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "目",
        "2": "ま-",
        "3": "守る",
        "4": "もる",
        "pos1": "archaic",
        "pos2": "Etymology 2",
        "t1": "eye, sight",
        "t2": "protect, watch over"
      },
      "expansion": "目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "まぼる"
      },
      "expansion": "まぼる",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "まぶる"
      },
      "expansion": "まぶる",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "まもる"
      },
      "expansion": "まもる",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2). まぼる and まぶる are alterations of まもる.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守り",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "mamori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守った",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "mamotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maboru",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maburu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守り",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "mabori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守った",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "mabotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まもれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まもる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まも)る • (mamoru) transitive godan (stem 守(まも)り (mamori), past 守(まも)った (mamotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まぼる",
        "2": "まぶる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まぼ)る or 守(まぶ)る • (maboru or maburu) transitive godan (stem 守(まぼ)り (mabori), past 守(まぼ)った (mabotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Please Save My Earth”",
          "roman": "“Boku no Chikyū o Mamotte”",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "『ぼくの地球を守って』",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of course! From that planet. Where there are many people I sworn to protect. But most of all… where there’s the one person I swore to protect.",
          "ref": "2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Mochiron! Ano hoshi kara Asoko ni wa mamoritai hitotachi ga ōzei iru Ichiban… mamoritai hito ga iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "惑",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "たち"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "勢",
              "ぜい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "番",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "もちろん!あの惑星から あそこには守りたい人達が大勢いる 一番…守りたい人がいる",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Of course! From that planet. Where there are many people I sworn to protect. But most of all… where there’s the one person I swore to protect.",
          "ref": "2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン)ファイナル [Armed Alchemy: The Final Act]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:",
          "roman": "Mochiron! Ano hoshi kara Asoko ni wa mamoritai hitotachi ga ōzei iru Ichiban… mamoritai hito ga iru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "惑",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "星",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "たち"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "おお"
            ],
            [
              "勢",
              "ぜい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "番",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "もちろん!あの惑星から あそこには守りたい人達が大勢いる 一番…守りたい人がいる",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "護る: to protect, to defend"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "護る",
          "護る#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to watch carefully"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abide (by rules), to observe (regulations)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まもる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fusegu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ふせ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "defend",
      "word": "防ぐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mimamoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "まも"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "watch carefully",
      "word": "見守る"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "守る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mori",
      "word": "守り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mori",
      "word": "守: a watchman"
    },
    {
      "word": "a keeper"
    },
    {
      "word": "a nursemaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "a babysitter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "もる"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Related to 目 (me, “eye”) and 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”), with an underlying meaning of to watch over.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守り",
      "roman": "mori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守った",
      "roman": "motta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "more",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "morimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "守れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "もれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "守(も)る • (moru) transitive godan (stem 守(も)り (mori), past 守(も)った (motta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "lookout",
          "lookout"
        ],
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "ensure",
          "ensure"
        ],
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "miharu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "見",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "張",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "watch out for",
      "word": "見張る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamoru",
      "sense": "protect",
      "word": "護る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shugo suru",
      "sense": "protect",
      "word": "守護する"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin",
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "守る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 守る meaning in Japanese (16.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "守る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "守る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.