See 守る on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 守る meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “attack”",
"word": "攻める"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a good-luck charm issue by a Shinto shrine",
"roman": "omamori",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"word": "お守り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to look after",
"roman": "mimamoru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"word": "見守る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "ま-",
"3": "守る",
"4": "もる",
"pos1": "archaic",
"pos2": "Etymology 2",
"t1": "eye, sight",
"t2": "protect, watch over"
},
"expansion": "目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "まぼる"
},
"expansion": "まぼる",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "まぶる"
},
"expansion": "まぶる",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "まもる"
},
"expansion": "まもる",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2). まぼる and まぶる are alterations of まもる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守る",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoru",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "守り",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "mamori",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "mamotta",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "守る",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "守る",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maboru",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "maburu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "守り",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "mabori",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "mabotta",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "守ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まもら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まもり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まもる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まもれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まもられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamorareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "守らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "守らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まもらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まもらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamorasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "守れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まもれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "守ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まもろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mamorō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "守らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まもらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "守らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まもらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "守ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まもります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mamorimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まもった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mamotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "守って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まもって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "守れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まもれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まもる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "守(まも)る • (mamoru) transitive godan (stem 守(まも)り (mamori), past 守(まも)った (mamotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まぼる",
"2": "まぶる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "守(まぼ)る or 守(まぶ)る • (maboru or maburu) transitive godan (stem 守(まぼ)り (mabori), past 守(まぼ)った (mabotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 7 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 目",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Please Save My Earth”",
"roman": "“Boku no Chikyū o Mamotte”",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"text": "『ぼくの地球を守って』"
},
{
"english": "Of course! From that planet. Where there are many people I sworn to protect. But most of all… where there’s the one person I swore to protect.",
"ref": "2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武装錬金ファイナル”, in 武装錬金 (武装錬金), volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Mochiron! Ano hoshi kara Asoko ni wa mamoritai hitotachi ga ōzei iru Ichiban… mamoritai hito ga iru",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"覚",
"かく"
],
[
"悟",
"ご"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"惑",
"ほ"
],
[
"星",
"し"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "………その覚悟 一体どこから……？\n………Sono kakugo Ittai doko kara……?\n…Such resolve. Where did you get it from…?\nもちろん！あの惑星から あそこには守りたい人達が大勢いる 一番…守りたい人がいる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"護る: to protect, to defend"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-守る-ja-verb-3y7OOCO3",
"links": [
[
"護る",
"護る#Japanese"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"roman": "fusegu",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ふせ"
]
],
"sense": "defend",
"word": "防ぐ"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 目",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to watch carefully"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-守る-ja-verb-7zI06Xc5",
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"roman": "mimamoru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"sense": "watch carefully",
"word": "見守る"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 目",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abide (by rules), to observe (regulations)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-守る-ja-verb-iz2Y6pGz",
"links": [
[
"abide",
"abide"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まもる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "守る"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mori",
"word": "守り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mori",
"word": "守: a watchman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a keeper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a nursemaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a babysitter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "",
"4": "eye",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"3": "",
"4": "to see, to look at",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to see, to look at”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Related to 目 (me, “eye”) and 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”), with an underlying meaning of to watch over.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守る",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "守り",
"roman": "mori",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"roman": "motta",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "守ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "moru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "more",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "morareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "守らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "守らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "moraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "morasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "守れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "moreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "守ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "morō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "守らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "moranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "守らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "morazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "守ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "morimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "motta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "守って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "motte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "守れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "moreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "守(も)る • (moru) transitive godan (stem 守(も)り (mori), past 守(も)った (motta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 12 54 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 12 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 7 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 16 50 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 11 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 9 54 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place)"
],
"id": "en-守る-ja-verb-W96hIwgH",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
],
[
"watchman",
"watchman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"roman": "miharu",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"張",
"は"
]
],
"sense": "watch out for",
"word": "見張る"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 7 36 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe"
],
"id": "en-守る-ja-verb-~6svKEM5",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"roman": "mamoru",
"sense": "protect",
"word": "護る"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"roman": "shugo suru",
"sense": "protect",
"word": "守護する"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "守る"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “attack”",
"word": "攻める"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese rare terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 目",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a good-luck charm issue by a Shinto shrine",
"roman": "omamori",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"word": "お守り"
},
{
"english": "to look after",
"roman": "mimamoru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"word": "見守る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "目",
"2": "ま-",
"3": "守る",
"4": "もる",
"pos1": "archaic",
"pos2": "Etymology 2",
"t1": "eye, sight",
"t2": "protect, watch over"
},
"expansion": "目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "まぼる"
},
"expansion": "まぼる",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "まぶる"
},
"expansion": "まぶる",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "まもる"
},
"expansion": "まもる",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 目(ま) (ma-, “eye, sight”, archaic) + 守(も)る (moru, “protect, watch over”, Etymology 2). まぼる and まぶる are alterations of まもる.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守る",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoru",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "守り",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "mamori",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "mamotta",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "守る",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "守る",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maboru",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "maburu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "守り",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "mabori",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "mabotta",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"まぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "守ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まもら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まもり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まもる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "まもれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mamore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "まもられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamorareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "守らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "守らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まもらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "まもらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamorasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "守れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "まもれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "守ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "まもろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mamorō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "守らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まもらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "守らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "まもらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mamorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "守ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "まもります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mamorimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "まもった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mamotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "守って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "まもって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mamotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "守れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "まもれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まもる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "守(まも)る • (mamoru) transitive godan (stem 守(まも)り (mamori), past 守(まも)った (mamotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "まぼる",
"2": "まぶる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "守(まぼ)る or 守(まぶ)る • (maboru or maburu) transitive godan (stem 守(まぼ)り (mabori), past 守(まぼ)った (mabotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Please Save My Earth”",
"roman": "“Boku no Chikyū o Mamotte”",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"text": "『ぼくの地球を守って』"
},
{
"english": "Of course! From that planet. Where there are many people I sworn to protect. But most of all… where there’s the one person I swore to protect.",
"ref": "2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “武装錬金ファイナル”, in 武装錬金 (武装錬金), volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Mochiron! Ano hoshi kara Asoko ni wa mamoritai hitotachi ga ōzei iru Ichiban… mamoritai hito ga iru",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"覚",
"かく"
],
[
"悟",
"ご"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"惑",
"ほ"
],
[
"星",
"し"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "………その覚悟 一体どこから……？\n………Sono kakugo Ittai doko kara……?\n…Such resolve. Where did you get it from…?\nもちろん！あの惑星から あそこには守りたい人達が大勢いる 一番…守りたい人がいる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"護る: to protect, to defend"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"護る",
"護る#Japanese"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to watch carefully"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to abide (by rules), to observe (regulations)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"abide",
"abide"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まもる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fusegu",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ふせ"
]
],
"sense": "defend",
"word": "防ぐ"
},
{
"roman": "mimamoru",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"sense": "watch carefully",
"word": "見守る"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "守る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mori",
"word": "守り"
},
{
"roman": "mori",
"word": "守: a watchman"
},
{
"word": "a keeper"
},
{
"word": "a nursemaid"
},
{
"word": "a babysitter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "もる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "目",
"3": "",
"4": "eye",
"tr": "me"
},
"expansion": "目 (me, “eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "見る",
"3": "",
"4": "to see, to look at",
"tr": "miru"
},
"expansion": "見る (miru, “to see, to look at”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Related to 目 (me, “eye”) and 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”), with an underlying meaning of to watch over.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "守る",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "守り",
"roman": "mori",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"roman": "motta",
"ruby": [
[
"守",
"も"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "守ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "moru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "もれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "more",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "守られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "もられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "morareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "守らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "守らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "moraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "morasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "守れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "もれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "moreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "守ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "もろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "morō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "守らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "moranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "守らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "もらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "morazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "守ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "もります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "morimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "もった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "motta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "守って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "もって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "motte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "守れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "もれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "moreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "守(も)る • (moru) transitive godan (stem 守(も)り (mori), past 守(も)った (motta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
],
[
"watchman",
"watchman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to stand watch over something, to be on the lookout for something (such as a watchman controlling entry to a place)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to protect or defend something, to ensure that something is safe"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miharu",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"張",
"は"
]
],
"sense": "watch out for",
"word": "見張る"
},
{
"roman": "mamoru",
"sense": "protect",
"word": "護る"
},
{
"roman": "shugo suru",
"sense": "protect",
"word": "守護する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "守る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"守る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "守る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.