See chestnut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnut-bark disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnut blight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnut canker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnut coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chestnut Hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnutlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnutting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnutty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liver chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire"
},
{
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"taxonomic": "Echinoidea spp.",
"word": "sea chestnut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cesṭanaṭ",
"word": "ચેસ્ટનટ"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "chesten<alt:chest(en)><t:(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut>",
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{
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{
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"alt1": "chest(en)",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut"
},
"expansion": "contraction of chest(en) (“(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut”) + nut",
"name": "contraction"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"3": "chesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne,chastaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne, chastaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea",
"t": "chestnut tree; fruit of this tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea (“chestnut tree; fruit of this tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċisten",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castanet"
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"expansion": "Doublet of castanet",
"name": "doublet"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cliché",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Noun, sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1837",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1837",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "nb..."
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "châtain",
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"t": "chestnut"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"etymology_text": "The noun is a contraction of chest(en) (“(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut”) + nut. Chesten is a late variant of chesteine (obsolete), from Middle English chesten, chesteine, chasteine, chesteyne (“chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); fruit of this tree; wood of this tree”), from Old French chastaigne, chastaine (French châtaigne), from Latin castanea (“chestnut tree; fruit of this tree”) (whence Old English ċisten), from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă), a variant of κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă, “sweet chestnut”); for further etymology, see that entry. Doublet of castanet.\nNoun, sense 4 (“joke, phrase, etc., which has been repeated so often as to have grown ineffective or tiresome”) may refer to an 1816 play, The Broken Sword, by William Dimond (1781 – c. 1837), in which one character begins to relate a story in which a boy slips down from a cork tree, and another interrupts him to say that he had previously repeated the story many times, and always mentioned a chestnut tree.\nThe adjective is probably from an attributive use of the noun; compare French (of hair) châtain (“chestnut”) (from châtaigne (“a chestnut”)) and marron (“brown”) (from marron (“a horse chestnut or chestnut”)).",
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"ref": "1531 March 20 (date written; Gregorian calendar), [Antonio de Guevara], “Howe the Emperour Reasoned with the Maysters that shulde Lerne His Sonne”, in John Bourcher knyghte Lord Barners [i.e., John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners], transl., The Golden Boke of Marcus Aurelius Emperour and Eloquent Oratour, London: […] Thomæ Bertheleti […], published 1535, →OCLC, folio 16, recto:",
"text": "Of trouth the cheſtain trees brynge forth the ſoft ſwete cheſtnutte out of the ſharpe pricking ⁊ hard huſke.",
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"ref": "1578, Rembert Dodoens, “Of the Chesnut Tree”, in Henry Lyte, transl., A Niewe Herball, or Historie of Plantes: […], London: […] [Henry [i.e., Hendrik van der] Loë for] Gerard Dewes, […], →OCLC, 6th part (Trees, Shrubbes, Bushes, and Other Plantes of Wooddy Substance), page 729:",
"text": "The Cheſnut tree, is a very great, high & thicke tree, not much vnlike the Walnut tree. […] amongſt the leaues at the top of yͤ branches grow the Cheſnuttes whiche are browne without, ſomewhat flat almoſt after the faſhion of a hart, and playne and ſmooth polliſhed: they be alſo incloſed in ſhelles and very rough and prickley huſkes lyke to a Hedgehogge or Urchin, the which huſkes do open of their owne accorde when the Cheſnuttes be ripe ſo that they fall out of theie ſayde huſkes of their owne kinde.",
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"ref": "1580, Iohn Lyly [i.e., John Lyly], “Philautus to the Faire, Camilla”, in Euphues and His England. […], London: […] [Thomas East] for Gabriell Cawood, […], →OCLC, folio 73, verso:",
"text": "I am not he Camilla that will leaue the Roſe, bicauſe I pricked my finger, or forſake the golde that lyeth in the hot fire, for that I burne my hande, or refuſe the ſweet Cheſnut, for that it is couered with ſharpe huſkes.",
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"ref": "[1716], [John] Gay, “Book III. Of Walking the Streets by Night.”, in Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: […] Bernard Lintott, […], →OCLC, page 56:",
"text": "So vvhen tvvo Boards, in vvild Ytene bred, / Or on VVeſtphalia’s fatt’ning Cheſt-nuts fed, / Gnaſh their ſharp Tusks, and rous’d vvith equal Fire, / Diſpute the Reign of ſome luxurious Mire; / In the black Flood they vvallovv o’er and o’er, / ’Till their arm’d Javvs diſtill vvith Foam and Gore.",
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"ref": "1732, John Arbuthnot, “Practical Rules of Diet in the Various Constitutions and Diseases of Human Bodies. Chapter I. Of the Different Qualities and Effects of Alimentary Substances. 4. Anti-acid, or Contrary to Acidity or Sourness.”, in An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC, page 258:",
"text": "Cheſnuts are good in Female VVeakneſſes, and afford a very good Nouriſhment.",
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"ref": "1761, John James Rousseau [i.e., Jean-Jacques Rousseau], “Notes. [Discourse.] Pag[e] 17..”, in [anonymous], transl., A Discourse upon the Origin and Foundation of the Inequality among Mankind. […], London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 195:",
"text": "This I knovv by my ovvn Experience, having compared the Produce of tvvo Pieces of Land of equal Area and Quality, one ſovved vvith VVheat, and the other planted vvith Cheſnut Trees.",
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"ref": "1882, [Mary Elizabeth Braddon], “Cupid and Psyche”, in Mount Royal […], volume I, London: John and Robert Maxwell […], →OCLC, page 215:",
"text": "It was a small house, and of exceeding elegance; […] Somebody said it was a theatre which looked as if it ought to be filled with glacé chestnuts, or crystallized violets, rather than with substantial flesh and blood.",
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"glosses": [
"An edible nut (technically a fruit) of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a nut from a related shrub or tree; or a similar nut from an unrelated plant."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanea dentata",
"word": "American chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanospermum australe",
"word": "Australian chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Calodendrum capense",
"word": "Cape chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Quercus montana",
"word": "chestnut oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanea spp.",
"word": "chestnut tree"
},
{
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"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Sterculia monosperma",
"word": "China chestnut"
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"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis",
"word": "Chinese water chestnut"
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"taxonomic": "Castanea pumila",
"word": "dwarf chestnut"
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"word": "earth chestnut"
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"word": "earth-chestnut"
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{
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"word": "ground-chestnut"
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{
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"taxonomic": "Conopodium majus",
"word": "ground chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
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"taxonomic": "Castanea sativa",
"word": "European chestnut"
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{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
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"taxonomic": "Aesculus spp.",
"word": "horse chestnut"
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{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
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"word": "Indian rose chestnut"
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{
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"taxonomic": "Mesua ferrea",
"word": "rose chestnut"
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{
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"word": "Japanese chestnut"
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{
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"taxonomic": "Castanea crenata",
"word": "Korean chestnut"
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{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
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"taxonomic": "Pachira aquatica",
"word": "Malabar chestnut"
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{
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"taxonomic": "Castanospermum australe",
"word": "Moreton Bay chestnut"
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{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
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"taxonomic": "Castanopsis spp.",
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{
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"taxonomic": "Inocarpus fagifer",
"word": "Polynesian chestnut"
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{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
"alt": "Taeniocampa rubricosa",
"sense": "types of plants",
"word": "red chestnut"
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "21 17 17 17 6 6 6 9",
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"taxonomic": "Quercus michauxii",
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{
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"taxonomic": "Inocarpus fagifer",
"word": "Tahitian chestnut"
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{
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"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis",
"word": "water chestnut"
},
{
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"taxonomic": "Quercus muhlenbergii",
"word": "yellow chestnut oak"
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"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-en:Q773987",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible#Adjective"
],
[
"nut",
"nut#Noun"
],
[
"technically",
"technically"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#Noun"
],
[
"Spanish chestnut",
"Spanish chestnut"
],
[
"sweet chestnut",
"sweet chestnut"
],
[
"tree",
"tree#Noun"
],
[
"Castanea sativa",
"Castanea sativa#Translingual"
],
[
"descriptive",
"descriptive#Adjective"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"related",
"related#Adjective"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#Noun"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#Adjective"
],
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An edible nut (technically a fruit) of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a nut from a related shrub or tree; or a similar nut from an unrelated plant."
],
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],
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{
"word": "Spanish chestnut"
},
{
"word": "sweet chestnut"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
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"ref": "1578, Rembert Dodoens, “Of the Chesnut Tree”, in Henry Lyte, transl., A Niewe Herball, or Historie of Plantes: […], London: […] [Henry [i.e., Hendrik van der] Loë for] Gerard Dewes, […], →OCLC, 6th part (Trees, Shrubbes, Bushes, and Other Plantes of Wooddy Substance), page 729:",
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"text": "The next is the Cheſs-nut [Caſtanea] of vvhich Pliny [the Elder] reckons many kinds, eſpecially that about Tarentum and Naples, but vve commend thoſe of Portugal. […] [M]ay Copſes of Cheſs-nuts be vvonderfully increaſed and thickn'd by laying the tender and young branches; but ſuch as ſpring from the Nuts and Marrons are beſt of all, […]",
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"text": "Theſe cheſnuts ranged in correſponding lines, / And though himſelf ſo poliſh'd, ſtill reprieves / The obſolete prolixity of ſhade.",
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"text": "The midnight Moon ascends! Her placid beams, / […] / Here, o’er the chesnut’s fretted foliage grey / And massy, motionless they spread; […]",
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"text": "Zav[ior]. […] At the dawn of the fourth day's journey, I entered the wood of Collares, when ſuddenly from the thick boughs of a cork tree— / Pab[lo]. (jumping up.) A cheſnut, Captain, a cheſnut. / Zav. Bah! you booby, I ſay, a cork. / Pab. And I ſwear, a cheſnut—Captain! this is the twenty-ſeventh time I have heard you relate this ſtory, and you invariably ſaid, a cheſnut, till now.",
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"text": "[T]here is no seeming, no halfness in nature, until the appearance of man. Unconscious creatures do the whole will of wisdom. An oak or a chestnut undertakes no function it cannot execute; […]",
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"text": "An owl cried among the silent Spanish chestnuts on the slope outside.",
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"(uncountable) Wood of a chestnut tree."
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"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
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{
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{
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{
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"code": "fr",
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{
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"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
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"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
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{
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"code": "gl",
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"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
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{
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
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{
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"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kayu berangan"
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{
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"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
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{
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"alt": "クリざい",
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"word": "クリ材"
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},
{
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"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
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},
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"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
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"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "gỗ dẻ"
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]
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 19 19 19 5 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 19 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 20 20 21 4 3 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 18 18 18 6 6 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 17 17 18 5 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 19 19 19 5 5 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 19 19 19 4 4 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 19 19 19 5 5 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 18 18 18 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 17 17 17 6 6 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 20 20 25 2 2 5 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 19 19 19 5 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 18 18 20 5 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 17 17 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 17 17 19 5 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 17 17 17 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 18 18 18 5 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 18 18 18 5 5 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 20 4 4 8 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 17 17 18 5 5 9 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 17 17 18 5 5 8 13",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 19 19 26 3 3 6 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 17 17 18 5 5 8 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 18 18 5 5 7 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 20 20 26 2 2 4 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 19 19 19 5 5 7 11",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 5 5 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 17 17 17 5 5 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 21 21 21 2 2 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 19 19 19 5 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 18 18 19 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 19 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 8 8 11 17 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 21 21 21 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "en:Beech family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 14 14 22 6 5 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 15 15 18 7 7 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "en:Hair colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 14 14 22 4 9 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse colors",
"orig": "en:Horse colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 16 16 16 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soapberry family plants",
"orig": "en:Soapberry family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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[
16,
25
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],
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Miller’s Daughter”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "And those three chestnuts near, that hung / In masses thick with milky cones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus Castanea.",
"Short for horse chestnut (“any of several tree species of the genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum; the fruit of such a tree”)."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-en:tree1",
"links": [
[
"chestnut tree",
"chestnut tree"
],
[
"bears",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Castanea",
"Castanea#Translingual"
],
[
"horse chestnut",
"horse chestnut#English"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"Aesculus",
"Aesculus#Translingual"
],
[
"Aesculus hippocastanum",
"Aesculus hippocastanum#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus Castanea.",
"(countable, UK) Short for horse chestnut (“any of several tree species of the genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum; the fruit of such a tree”)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tree",
"en:horse chestnut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spanish chestnut"
},
{
"word": "sweet chestnut"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 10 8 8 11 17 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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98
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"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], page 198, column 2:",
"text": "Roſ[alind]. I'faith his haire is of a good colour. / Cel[ia]. An excellent colour: / Your Cheſſnut vvas euer the onely colour: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "1832, [Leigh Hunt], “Introductory Letter of the Author”, in Sir Ralph Esher: or, Adventures of a Gentleman of the Court of Charles II. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 26:",
"text": "She can see, by the colour of my beard, that my hair would be a fine chesnut still.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"A dark, reddish-brown colour, like that of chestnut fruit (noun, sense 1)."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-7xbBfgPY",
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
],
[
"colour",
"color#Noun"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#Adjective"
],
[
"reddish-brown",
"reddish-brown"
],
[
"like",
"like#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"(uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, like that of chestnut fruit (noun, sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šaganakaguyn",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "շագանակագույն"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kestenjav",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кестеняв"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castany"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marró"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lìsè",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "栗色"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaštanově hnědá"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjanruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "pähkinänruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouveiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣ablisperi",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "წაბლისფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kastanienbraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kastanó",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καστανό"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "merah manggis"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castano"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"alt": "くりいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuriiro",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "栗色"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kostenliva",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костенлива"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "pākā"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "ru",
"english": "hair colour",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kaštánovyj",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "hair colour",
"word": "кашта́новый"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ке̏стењаста"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȅstenjasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebrunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 8 8 9 43 10 11 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "nâu hạt dẻ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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89
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"ref": "1871 August, “‘Our Van.’ The Invoice.—July Jocundities.”, in Baily’s Monthly Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, volume XX, London: A. H. Baily & Co., […], →OCLC, page 308:",
"text": "[T]he noble Vice-President of the Club, Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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249
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"ref": "1877, George Nevile, “Colour”, in Horses and Riding, London: Longmans, Green, & Co., →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "Chestnut horses are fidgetty and hot, but seem to have less sense than bay horses, while bay horses, though they are cleverer, are the worst tempered and the most irritable—that is, browns are the soberest, bays are the worst tempered, and chestnuts are the most foolish.",
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"ref": "1882, [Mary Elizabeth Braddon], “But then Came One, the Lovelace of His Day”, in Mount Royal […], volume I, London: John and Robert Maxwell […], →OCLC, pages 40–41:",
"text": "At Launceston he found Mrs. Tregonnel's landau waiting for him, with a pair of powerful chestnuts, and a couple of servants, whose neat brown liveries had nothing of that unsophisticated semi-savagery which Mr. Hamleigh had expected in a place so remote.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"A horse with a reddish-brown coat."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-en:horse",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"(countable) A horse with a reddish-brown coat."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔašqar",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَشْقَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "kəhər"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnjady",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гняды"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnjadaja",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гнядая"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnjadóje",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гнядое"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnjadyja",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "гнядыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dorest kon",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "дорест кон"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "raudikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "rautias"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "alezan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "pej"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castano"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bērs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bēra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēras"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnedája lóšadʹ",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гнеда́я ло́шадь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnedój",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнедо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnedój konʹ",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнедо́й конь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "fux"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnidyj",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнідий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnida",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гніда"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnide",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гніде"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 5 3 79 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnidi",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "гніді"
}
]
},
{
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"coordinate_terms": [
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"word": "castor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"An oval or round horny plate located on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other equines, which is thought by some people to correspond with the thumbnail of other animals."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-en:horny_plate",
"links": [
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"side#Noun"
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[
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[
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[
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"think#Verb"
],
[
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"person#Noun"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"thumbnail",
"thumbnail#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"(countable) An oval or round horny plate located on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other equines, which is thought by some people to correspond with the thumbnail of other animals."
],
"senseid": [
"en:horny plate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "night eye"
}
],
"tags": [
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"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 4 1 4 79 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "oval or round horny plate located on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other equines",
"word": "yönsilmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 3 4 1 4 79 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "oval or round horny plate located on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other equines",
"word": "kastanja"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 18 18 20 5 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 17 17 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 17 17 19 5 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 17 17 17 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 18 18 18 5 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 18 18 18 5 5 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 20 4 4 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 18 18 19 5 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 17 17 18 5 5 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 17 17 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 17 17 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 18 18 18 5 5 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 20 20 25 3 3 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 19 19 19 5 5 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 5 5 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 17 17 17 5 5 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 19 19 19 5 5 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 18 18 19 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 18 18 18 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 19 5 5 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 18 18 18 4 4 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 10 8 8 11 17 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 15 15 18 7 7 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "en:Hair colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
104
]
],
"ref": "1997 May 10, Larry Flick, “Reviews & Previews: Singles”, in Timothy White, editor, Billboard: The International Newsweekly of Music, Video and Home Entertainment, volume 109, number 19, New York, N.Y.: BPI Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 62, column 1:",
"text": "UNIQUE II Break My Stride […] Yep, this is a dance-leaning cover of the Matthew Wilder '80s pop chestnut. It has already saturated radio airwaves throughout Europe, with a number of programmers here already giving it positive feedback.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
88
]
],
"ref": "2015 August 27, Michael Signer, “Trump and the Dangers of Passionate Politics: The Billionaire Candidate’s Skill at Manipulating Emotions may Ultimately Derail His Candidacy”, in James Bennet, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Nov 2023:",
"text": "Take greed. He [Donald Trump]'s been cited many times for what now has become a chestnut: \"The point is, you can't be too greedy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in old chestnut: a joke, meme, phrase, ploy, etc. which has been repeated so often as to have grown ineffective or tiresome; a cliché."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-en:cliché",
"links": [
[
"old chestnut",
"old chestnut"
],
[
"joke",
"joke#Noun"
],
[
"meme",
"meme#Noun"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#Noun"
],
[
"ploy",
"ploy#Noun"
],
[
"repeated",
"repeat#Verb"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"ineffective",
"ineffective"
],
[
"tiresome",
"tiresome"
],
[
"cliché",
"cliché#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figurative) Chiefly in old chestnut: a joke, meme, phrase, ploy, etc. which has been repeated so often as to have grown ineffective or tiresome; a cliché."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cliché"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "platitude"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs(t)nʌt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs(t)ˌnʌt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg/En-us-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-chestnut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg/En-au-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsnʌt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstnʌt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gështenjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kastanāʔ",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَسْتَنَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "abō farwa",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ابو فروة"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "kastana",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كستنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "ʔabu farwa",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أبو فَرْوَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šaganak",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "շագանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "šahpalutʻ",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "շահպալութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kəstanə"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "şabalıd"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "gaztaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "badami",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "বাদামী"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "késten",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́стен"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "tili",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "ᏘᎵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "leot⁶ zi²",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "栗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bǎnlì",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "板栗"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lìzi",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "栗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kestenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamme kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kaŝtano"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "châtaigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cjastine"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baloca"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullote"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣abli",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "წაბლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kastanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Edelkastanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esskastanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marone"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maroni"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"Uri",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chestene"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kástano",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστανο"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kástanon",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστανον"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "cesṭanaṭ",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "ચેસ્ટનટ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "pelakano"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "pelane"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "armon",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ערמון"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "gesztenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanía"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastaníuhneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastano"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastanye"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "berangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "lakci"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castán"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnó capaill"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"alt": "くり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuri",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "栗"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bam",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "밤"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berû"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "māk kǭ nām",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "ໝາກກໍ່ໜາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kaštans"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanea"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštainis"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Käscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kósten",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́стен"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "qastan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan Spaainagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cro Spaainagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "katania ratina"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "neeshchʼííłchííʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kestane",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "كستانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "gestinja",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ґестиня"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kostaunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kasztan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "castană"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке̏сте̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȅstēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaštan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "aramoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastanyas"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gao-lát",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "เกาลัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "hạt dẻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kätan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kätuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cascagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cneuen gastan"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kashtan",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַשטאַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kashtn",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַשטן"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 23 23 23 0 0 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kest",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קעסט"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Dimond"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chesten<alt:chest(en)><t:(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut>",
"4": "nut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chesten",
"3": "nut",
"alt1": "chest(en)",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut"
},
"expansion": "contraction of chest(en) (“(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut”) + nut",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "chesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne,chastaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne, chastaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea",
"t": "chestnut tree; fruit of this tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea (“chestnut tree; fruit of this tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċisten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castanet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of castanet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cliché",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Noun, sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1837",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1837",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Interspersed with Songs, Chorusses, &c. ... As Performed at the Theatre-Royal, Covent-Garden, with Universal Applause."
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Great Russell-Street, Covent-Garden."
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ior"
},
"expansion": "[ior]",
"name": "quote-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo"
},
"expansion": "[lo]",
"name": "quote-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attributive"
},
"expansion": "attributive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtain",
"q": "of hair",
"t": "chestnut"
},
"expansion": "French (of hair) châtain (“chestnut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "ng"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a contraction of chest(en) (“(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut”) + nut. Chesten is a late variant of chesteine (obsolete), from Middle English chesten, chesteine, chasteine, chesteyne (“chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); fruit of this tree; wood of this tree”), from Old French chastaigne, chastaine (French châtaigne), from Latin castanea (“chestnut tree; fruit of this tree”) (whence Old English ċisten), from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă), a variant of κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă, “sweet chestnut”); for further etymology, see that entry. Doublet of castanet.\nNoun, sense 4 (“joke, phrase, etc., which has been repeated so often as to have grown ineffective or tiresome”) may refer to an 1816 play, The Broken Sword, by William Dimond (1781 – c. 1837), in which one character begins to relate a story in which a boy slips down from a cork tree, and another interrupts him to say that he had previously repeated the story many times, and always mentioned a chestnut tree.\nThe adjective is probably from an attributive use of the noun; compare French (of hair) châtain (“chestnut”) (from châtaigne (“a chestnut”)) and marron (“brown”) (from marron (“a horse chestnut or chestnut”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "chestnut (not comparable)",
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],
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"parts": [
"chest",
"nut"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castanet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 10 8 8 11 17 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 13 13 13 7 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Thamnophilus palliatus",
"word": "chestnut-backed antshrike"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Poecile rufescens",
"word": "chestnut-backed chickadee"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sittiparus castaneoventris",
"word": "chestnut-bellied tit"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura castaneothorax",
"word": "chestnut-breasted mannikin"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coptotriche perplexa",
"word": "chestnut clearwing moth"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza fucata",
"word": "chestnut-eared bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Accipiter castanilius",
"word": "chestnut-flanked sparrowhawk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura atricapilla",
"word": "chestnut munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grallaria nuchalis ruficeps",
"word": "chestnut-naped antpitta"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eulabeornis castaneoventris",
"word": "chestnut rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sturnia malabarica",
"word": "chestnut-tailed starling"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anas castanea",
"word": "chestnut teal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Agrilus bilineatus",
"word": "two-lined chestnut borer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"text": "chestnut hair",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
140
]
],
"ref": "1805, Walter Scott, “Canto First”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza XXVIII, page 27:",
"text": "[…] Aill, from mountains freed, / Down from the lakes did raving come; / Each wave was crested with tawny foam, / Like the mane of a chesnut steed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
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],
"ref": "a. 1856 (date written), Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XI, in A[rthur] B[ell] Nicholls, editor, The Professor, a Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 187:",
"text": "Hortense, with her rich chestnut locks so luxuriantly knotted, plaited, twisted, as if she did not know how to dispose of all their abundance, with her vermillion lips, damask cheek, and roguish laughing eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit (noun, sense 1)."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-adj-en:colour",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep#Adjective"
],
[
"reddish-brown",
"reddish-brown"
],
[
"colour",
"color#Noun"
],
[
"like",
"like#Adjective"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut#Noun"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:colour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castaneous"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castañu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kestenjav",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "кестеняв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castany"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marró"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanjebruine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanjanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "punaruskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "rautias"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanienbraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kastanós",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "καστανός"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanea"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"note": "of hair",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "栗毛"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "spādix"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kaštoninis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kostenliv",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "костенлив"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kumral",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "قومرال"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marrom"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "lākhā",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "ਲਾਖਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "roib"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "of hair",
"roman": "kaštánovyj",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "кашта́новый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ке̏стењаст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kȅstenjast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "nâu hạt dẻ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs(t)nʌt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs(t)ˌnʌt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg/En-us-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-chestnut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav.mp3",
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"text": "-"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chestnut.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsnʌt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstnʌt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Dimond"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English compound terms",
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-noun compound nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsnʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsnʌt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstnʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstnʌt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Beech family plants",
"en:Browns",
"en:Foods",
"en:Hair colors",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Soapberry family plants",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chestnut-bark disease"
},
{
"word": "chestnut blight"
},
{
"word": "chestnut canker"
},
{
"word": "chestnut coal"
},
{
"word": "Chestnut Hill"
},
{
"word": "chestnutlike"
},
{
"word": "chestnutting"
},
{
"word": "chestnutty"
},
{
"word": "liver chestnut"
},
{
"word": "old chestnut"
},
{
"word": "pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Echinoidea spp.",
"word": "sea chestnut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cesṭanaṭ",
"word": "ચેસ્ટનટ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chesten<alt:chest(en)><t:(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut>",
"4": "nut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chesten",
"3": "nut",
"alt1": "chest(en)",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut"
},
"expansion": "contraction of chest(en) (“(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut”) + nut",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne,chastaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne, chastaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea",
"t": "chestnut tree; fruit of this tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea (“chestnut tree; fruit of this tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċisten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castanet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of castanet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cliché",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Noun, sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1837",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1837",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Interspersed with Songs, Chorusses, &c. ... As Performed at the Theatre-Royal, Covent-Garden, with Universal Applause."
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Great Russell-Street, Covent-Garden."
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ior"
},
"expansion": "[ior]",
"name": "quote-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo"
},
"expansion": "[lo]",
"name": "quote-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attributive"
},
"expansion": "attributive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtain",
"q": "of hair",
"t": "chestnut"
},
"expansion": "French (of hair) châtain (“chestnut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "ng"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a contraction of chest(en) (“(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut”) + nut. Chesten is a late variant of chesteine (obsolete), from Middle English chesten, chesteine, chasteine, chesteyne (“chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); fruit of this tree; wood of this tree”), from Old French chastaigne, chastaine (French châtaigne), from Latin castanea (“chestnut tree; fruit of this tree”) (whence Old English ċisten), from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă), a variant of κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă, “sweet chestnut”); for further etymology, see that entry. Doublet of castanet.\nNoun, sense 4 (“joke, phrase, etc., which has been repeated so often as to have grown ineffective or tiresome”) may refer to an 1816 play, The Broken Sword, by William Dimond (1781 – c. 1837), in which one character begins to relate a story in which a boy slips down from a cork tree, and another interrupts him to say that he had previously repeated the story many times, and always mentioned a chestnut tree.\nThe adjective is probably from an attributive use of the noun; compare French (of hair) châtain (“chestnut”) (from châtaigne (“a chestnut”)) and marron (“brown”) (from marron (“a horse chestnut or chestnut”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chestnuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chesnut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chestnut (countable and uncountable, plural chestnuts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chest",
"nut"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanea dentata",
"word": "American chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanospermum australe",
"word": "Australian chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Calodendrum capense",
"word": "Cape chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Quercus montana",
"word": "chestnut oak"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanea spp.",
"word": "chestnut tree"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Sterculia monosperma",
"word": "China chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis",
"word": "Chinese water chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanea pumila",
"word": "dwarf chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"word": "earth chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"word": "earth-chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"word": "ground-chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Conopodium majus",
"word": "ground chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanea sativa",
"word": "European chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Aesculus spp.",
"word": "horse chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"word": "Indian rose chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Mesua ferrea",
"word": "rose chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"word": "Japanese chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanea crenata",
"word": "Korean chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Pachira aquatica",
"word": "Malabar chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanospermum australe",
"word": "Moreton Bay chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanopsis spp.",
"word": "oak chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Inocarpus fagifer",
"word": "Polynesian chestnut"
},
{
"alt": "Taeniocampa rubricosa",
"sense": "types of plants",
"word": "red chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"word": "Spanish chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Castanea sativa",
"word": "sweet chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Quercus michauxii",
"word": "swamp chestnut oak"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Inocarpus fagifer",
"word": "Tahitian chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis",
"word": "water chestnut"
},
{
"sense": "types of plants",
"taxonomic": "Quercus muhlenbergii",
"word": "yellow chestnut oak"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "castanet"
},
{
"word": "black bean"
},
{
"word": "buckeye"
},
{
"word": "caltrop"
},
{
"word": "chinquapin"
},
{
"word": "chinquapin oak"
},
{
"word": "conker"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "water caltrop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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"ref": "1531 March 20 (date written; Gregorian calendar), [Antonio de Guevara], “Howe the Emperour Reasoned with the Maysters that shulde Lerne His Sonne”, in John Bourcher knyghte Lord Barners [i.e., John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners], transl., The Golden Boke of Marcus Aurelius Emperour and Eloquent Oratour, London: […] Thomæ Bertheleti […], published 1535, →OCLC, folio 16, recto:",
"text": "Of trouth the cheſtain trees brynge forth the ſoft ſwete cheſtnutte out of the ſharpe pricking ⁊ hard huſke.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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433
]
],
"ref": "1578, Rembert Dodoens, “Of the Chesnut Tree”, in Henry Lyte, transl., A Niewe Herball, or Historie of Plantes: […], London: […] [Henry [i.e., Hendrik van der] Loë for] Gerard Dewes, […], →OCLC, 6th part (Trees, Shrubbes, Bushes, and Other Plantes of Wooddy Substance), page 729:",
"text": "The Cheſnut tree, is a very great, high & thicke tree, not much vnlike the Walnut tree. […] amongſt the leaues at the top of yͤ branches grow the Cheſnuttes whiche are browne without, ſomewhat flat almoſt after the faſhion of a hart, and playne and ſmooth polliſhed: they be alſo incloſed in ſhelles and very rough and prickley huſkes lyke to a Hedgehogge or Urchin, the which huſkes do open of their owne accorde when the Cheſnuttes be ripe ſo that they fall out of theie ſayde huſkes of their owne kinde.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "1580, Iohn Lyly [i.e., John Lyly], “Philautus to the Faire, Camilla”, in Euphues and His England. […], London: […] [Thomas East] for Gabriell Cawood, […], →OCLC, folio 73, verso:",
"text": "I am not he Camilla that will leaue the Roſe, bicauſe I pricked my finger, or forſake the golde that lyeth in the hot fire, for that I burne my hande, or refuſe the ſweet Cheſnut, for that it is couered with ſharpe huſkes.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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"ref": "[1716], [John] Gay, “Book III. Of Walking the Streets by Night.”, in Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: […] Bernard Lintott, […], →OCLC, page 56:",
"text": "So vvhen tvvo Boards, in vvild Ytene bred, / Or on VVeſtphalia’s fatt’ning Cheſt-nuts fed, / Gnaſh their ſharp Tusks, and rous’d vvith equal Fire, / Diſpute the Reign of ſome luxurious Mire; / In the black Flood they vvallovv o’er and o’er, / ’Till their arm’d Javvs diſtill vvith Foam and Gore.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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"ref": "1732, John Arbuthnot, “Practical Rules of Diet in the Various Constitutions and Diseases of Human Bodies. Chapter I. Of the Different Qualities and Effects of Alimentary Substances. 4. Anti-acid, or Contrary to Acidity or Sourness.”, in An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], 2nd edition, London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC, page 258:",
"text": "Cheſnuts are good in Female VVeakneſſes, and afford a very good Nouriſhment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
167,
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],
"ref": "1761, John James Rousseau [i.e., Jean-Jacques Rousseau], “Notes. [Discourse.] Pag[e] 17..”, in [anonymous], transl., A Discourse upon the Origin and Foundation of the Inequality among Mankind. […], London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], →OCLC, page 195:",
"text": "This I knovv by my ovvn Experience, having compared the Produce of tvvo Pieces of Land of equal Area and Quality, one ſovved vvith VVheat, and the other planted vvith Cheſnut Trees.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "1882, [Mary Elizabeth Braddon], “Cupid and Psyche”, in Mount Royal […], volume I, London: John and Robert Maxwell […], →OCLC, page 215:",
"text": "It was a small house, and of exceeding elegance; […] Somebody said it was a theatre which looked as if it ought to be filled with glacé chestnuts, or crystallized violets, rather than with substantial flesh and blood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edible nut (technically a fruit) of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a nut from a related shrub or tree; or a similar nut from an unrelated plant."
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible#Adjective"
],
[
"nut",
"nut#Noun"
],
[
"technically",
"technically"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#Noun"
],
[
"Spanish chestnut",
"Spanish chestnut"
],
[
"sweet chestnut",
"sweet chestnut"
],
[
"tree",
"tree#Noun"
],
[
"Castanea sativa",
"Castanea sativa#Translingual"
],
[
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"descriptive#Adjective"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
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"related#Adjective"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub#Noun"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#Adjective"
],
[
"unrelated",
"unrelated"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An edible nut (technically a fruit) of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a nut from a related shrub or tree; or a similar nut from an unrelated plant."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q773987"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spanish chestnut"
},
{
"word": "sweet chestnut"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q773987"
]
},
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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"ref": "1578, Rembert Dodoens, “Of the Chesnut Tree”, in Henry Lyte, transl., A Niewe Herball, or Historie of Plantes: […], London: […] [Henry [i.e., Hendrik van der] Loë for] Gerard Dewes, […], →OCLC, 6th part (Trees, Shrubbes, Bushes, and Other Plantes of Wooddy Substance), page 729:",
"text": "The Cheſnut delighteth in ſhadowie places and mountaynes whoſe ſituation is towardes the North.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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183,
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"ref": "1664, J[ohn] E[velyn], “Of the Cheſs-nut”, in Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesties Dominions. […], London: […] Jo[hn] Martyn, and Ja[mes] Allestry, printers to the Royal Society, […], →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "The next is the Cheſs-nut [Caſtanea] of vvhich Pliny [the Elder] reckons many kinds, eſpecially that about Tarentum and Naples, but vve commend thoſe of Portugal. […] [M]ay Copſes of Cheſs-nuts be vvonderfully increaſed and thickn'd by laying the tender and young branches; but ſuch as ſpring from the Nuts and Marrons are beſt of all, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "1785, William Cowper, “Book I. The Sofa.”, in The Task, a Poem, […], London: […] J[oseph] Johnson; […], →OCLC, page 15:",
"text": "Theſe cheſnuts ranged in correſponding lines, / And though himſelf ſo poliſh'd, ſtill reprieves / The obſolete prolixity of ſhade.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "1814, Robert Southey, “Canto XV”, in Roderick the Last of the Goths, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], by James Ballantyne and Co. […], →OCLC, page 175:",
"text": "The midnight Moon ascends! Her placid beams, / […] / Here, o’er the chesnut’s fretted foliage grey / And massy, motionless they spread; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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255,
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367,
374
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],
"ref": "1816, William Dimond, The Broken Sword, a Grand Melo-drama, […], London: […] J. Barker, Dramatic Repository, […], →OCLC, Act I, page 13:",
"text": "Zav[ior]. […] At the dawn of the fourth day's journey, I entered the wood of Collares, when ſuddenly from the thick boughs of a cork tree— / Pab[lo]. (jumping up.) A cheſnut, Captain, a cheſnut. / Zav. Bah! you booby, I ſay, a cork. / Pab. And I ſwear, a cheſnut—Captain! this is the twenty-ſeventh time I have heard you relate this ſtory, and you invariably ſaid, a cheſnut, till now.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "1876, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Comic”, in Letters and Social Aims, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, late Ticknor & Fields, and Fields, Osgood, & Co., →OCLC, page 140:",
"text": "[T]here is no seeming, no halfness in nature, until the appearance of man. Unconscious creatures do the whole will of wisdom. An oak or a chestnut undertakes no function it cannot execute; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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"ref": "1908 October, Perceval Landon, “Thurnley Abbey”, in McClure’s Magazine, volume XXXI, number 6, New York, N.Y.; London: S[amuel] S[idney] McClure Company […], →OCLC, page 621, column 2:",
"text": "An owl cried among the silent Spanish chestnuts on the slope outside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus Castanea."
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut tree",
"chestnut tree"
],
[
"bears",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Castanea",
"Castanea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus Castanea."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spanish chestnut"
},
{
"word": "sweet chestnut"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus Castanea.",
"Wood of a chestnut tree."
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut tree",
"chestnut tree"
],
[
"bears",
"bear#Verb"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Castanea",
"Castanea#Translingual"
],
[
"Wood",
"wood#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus Castanea.",
"(uncountable) Wood of a chestnut tree."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tree"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spanish chestnut"
},
{
"word": "sweet chestnut"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "any of several tree species of the genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum; the fruit of such a tree",
"word": "horse chestnut"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English short forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “The Miller’s Daughter”, in Poems. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "And those three chestnuts near, that hung / In masses thick with milky cones.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus Castanea.",
"Short for horse chestnut (“any of several tree species of the genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum; the fruit of such a tree”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut tree",
"chestnut tree"
],
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],
[
"genus",
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],
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"horse chestnut",
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],
[
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"species"
],
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"Aesculus",
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) In full chestnut tree: the shrub or tree that bears this nut, the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa); also (chiefly preceded by a descriptive word), a shrub or tree of the genus Castanea.",
"(countable, UK) Short for horse chestnut (“any of several tree species of the genus Aesculus, especially Aesculus hippocastanum; the fruit of such a tree”)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:tree",
"en:horse chestnut"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spanish chestnut"
},
{
"word": "sweet chestnut"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
98
]
],
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv], page 198, column 2:",
"text": "Roſ[alind]. I'faith his haire is of a good colour. / Cel[ia]. An excellent colour: / Your Cheſſnut vvas euer the onely colour: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"ref": "1832, [Leigh Hunt], “Introductory Letter of the Author”, in Sir Ralph Esher: or, Adventures of a Gentleman of the Court of Charles II. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 26:",
"text": "She can see, by the colour of my beard, that my hair would be a fine chesnut still.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"A dark, reddish-brown colour, like that of chestnut fruit (noun, sense 1)."
],
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
],
[
"colour",
"color#Noun"
],
[
"dark",
"dark#Adjective"
],
[
"reddish-brown",
"reddish-brown"
],
[
"like",
"like#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"(uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, like that of chestnut fruit (noun, sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
89
]
],
"ref": "1871 August, “‘Our Van.’ The Invoice.—July Jocundities.”, in Baily’s Monthly Magazine of Sports and Pastimes, volume XX, London: A. H. Baily & Co., […], →OCLC, page 308:",
"text": "[T]he noble Vice-President of the Club, Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
240,
249
]
],
"ref": "1877, George Nevile, “Colour”, in Horses and Riding, London: Longmans, Green, & Co., →OCLC, page 105:",
"text": "Chestnut horses are fidgetty and hot, but seem to have less sense than bay horses, while bay horses, though they are cleverer, are the worst tempered and the most irritable—that is, browns are the soberest, bays are the worst tempered, and chestnuts are the most foolish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
97
]
],
"ref": "1882, [Mary Elizabeth Braddon], “But then Came One, the Lovelace of His Day”, in Mount Royal […], volume I, London: John and Robert Maxwell […], →OCLC, pages 40–41:",
"text": "At Launceston he found Mrs. Tregonnel's landau waiting for him, with a pair of powerful chestnuts, and a couple of servants, whose neat brown liveries had nothing of that unsophisticated semi-savagery which Mr. Hamleigh had expected in a place so remote.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"A horse with a reddish-brown coat."
],
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
],
[
"colour",
"color#Noun"
],
[
"horse",
"horse#Noun"
],
[
"coat",
"coat#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"(countable) A horse with a reddish-brown coat."
],
"senseid": [
"en:horse"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "castor"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"An oval or round horny plate located on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other equines, which is thought by some people to correspond with the thumbnail of other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resemble#English"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance#English"
],
[
"colour",
"color#Noun"
],
[
"oval",
"oval#Adjective"
],
[
"round",
"round#Adjective"
],
[
"horny",
"horny"
],
[
"plate",
"plate#Noun"
],
[
"locate",
"locate"
],
[
"inner",
"inner#Adjective"
],
[
"side",
"side#Noun"
],
[
"leg",
"leg#Noun"
],
[
"equines",
"equine#Noun"
],
[
"thought",
"think#Verb"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"correspond",
"correspond"
],
[
"thumbnail",
"thumbnail#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Things resembling a chestnut fruit in appearance or colour.",
"(countable) An oval or round horny plate located on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other equines, which is thought by some people to correspond with the thumbnail of other animals."
],
"senseid": [
"en:horny plate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "night eye"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
104
]
],
"ref": "1997 May 10, Larry Flick, “Reviews & Previews: Singles”, in Timothy White, editor, Billboard: The International Newsweekly of Music, Video and Home Entertainment, volume 109, number 19, New York, N.Y.: BPI Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 62, column 1:",
"text": "UNIQUE II Break My Stride […] Yep, this is a dance-leaning cover of the Matthew Wilder '80s pop chestnut. It has already saturated radio airwaves throughout Europe, with a number of programmers here already giving it positive feedback.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
88
]
],
"ref": "2015 August 27, Michael Signer, “Trump and the Dangers of Passionate Politics: The Billionaire Candidate’s Skill at Manipulating Emotions may Ultimately Derail His Candidacy”, in James Bennet, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 11 Nov 2023:",
"text": "Take greed. He [Donald Trump]'s been cited many times for what now has become a chestnut: \"The point is, you can't be too greedy.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly in old chestnut: a joke, meme, phrase, ploy, etc. which has been repeated so often as to have grown ineffective or tiresome; a cliché."
],
"links": [
[
"old chestnut",
"old chestnut"
],
[
"joke",
"joke#Noun"
],
[
"meme",
"meme#Noun"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#Noun"
],
[
"ploy",
"ploy#Noun"
],
[
"repeated",
"repeat#Verb"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"ineffective",
"ineffective"
],
[
"tiresome",
"tiresome"
],
[
"cliché",
"cliché#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figurative) Chiefly in old chestnut: a joke, meme, phrase, ploy, etc. which has been repeated so often as to have grown ineffective or tiresome; a cliché."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cliché"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "platitude"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs(t)nʌt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs(t)ˌnʌt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg/En-us-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-chestnut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg/En-au-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsnʌt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstnʌt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gështenjë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kastanāʔ",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَسْتَنَاء"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "arz",
"roman": "abō farwa",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ابو فروة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "kastana",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كستنا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "ʔabu farwa",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أبو فَرْوَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šaganak",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "շագանակ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"roman": "šahpalutʻ",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "շահպալութ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kəstanə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "şabalıd"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "gaztaina"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "badami",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "বাদামী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "késten",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́стен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanya"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "tili",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "ᏘᎵ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "leot⁶ zi²",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "栗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bǎnlì",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "板栗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lìzi",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "栗子"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kestenen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamme kastanje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kaŝtano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "châtaigne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marron"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cjastine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baloca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullote"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣abli",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "წაბლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kastanie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Edelkastanie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esskastanie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maroni"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"Uri",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chestene"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kástano",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστανο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kástanon",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστανον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "cesṭanaṭ",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "ચેસ્ટનટ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "pelakano"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "pelane"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "armon",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ערמון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "gesztenye"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanía"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastaníuhneta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastanye"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "berangan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "lakci"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnó capaill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castagna"
},
{
"alt": "くり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuri",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "栗"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bam",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "밤"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berû"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "māk kǭ nām",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "ໝາກກໍ່ໜາມ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kaštans"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastanis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštainis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštonas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Käscht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kósten",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́стен"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "qastan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan Spaainagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cro Spaainagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "katania ratina"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "neeshchʼííłchííʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kestane",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "كستانه"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "gestinja",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ґестиня"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kostaunt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kasztan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "castană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке̏сте̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȅstēn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaštan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostanj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "aramoni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kastanyas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gao-lát",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "เกาลัด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "hạt dẻ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kätan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"word": "kätuk"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cascagne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cneuen gastan"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kashtan",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַשטאַן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kashtn",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַשטן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kest",
"sense": "edible nut of the Spanish chestnut or sweet chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); nut from a related shrub or tree; similar nut from an unrelated plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קעסט"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "késten",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́стен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanjapuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtaigner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marronnier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castiñeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kastanie"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kayu berangan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castagneto"
},
{
"alt": "クリざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurizai",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "クリ材"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kósten",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́стен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "gỗ dẻ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šaganakaguyn",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "շագանակագույն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kestenjav",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кестеняв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castany"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marró"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "lìsè",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "栗色"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaštanově hnědá"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "pähkinänruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouveiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "c̣ablisperi",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "წაბლისფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kastanienbraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kastanó",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καστανό"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "merah manggis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castano"
},
{
"alt": "くりいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kuriiro",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "栗色"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kostenliva",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костенлива"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "pākā"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hair colour",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kaštánovyj",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "hair colour",
"word": "кашта́новый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ке̏стењаста"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȅstenjasta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebrunt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "dark, reddish-brown colour",
"word": "nâu hạt dẻ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔašqar",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَشْقَر"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "kəhər"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnjady",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гняды"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnjadaja",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гнядая"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnjadóje",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гнядое"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "hnjadyja",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "гнядыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dorest kon",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "дорест кон"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "raudikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "rautias"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "alezan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "pej"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castano"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bērs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bēra"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēri"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bēras"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštanas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštonas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnedája lóšadʹ",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гнеда́я ло́шадь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnedój",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнедо́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnedój konʹ",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнедо́й конь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"word": "fux"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnidyj",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнідий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnida",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гніда"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnide",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гніде"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hnidi",
"sense": "horse with a reddish-brown coat",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "гніді"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "oval or round horny plate located on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other equines",
"word": "yönsilmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "oval or round horny plate located on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other equines",
"word": "kastanja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Dimond"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English compound terms",
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-noun compound nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsnʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsnʌt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstnʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstnʌt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle Armenian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Beech family plants",
"en:Browns",
"en:Foods",
"en:Hair colors",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Soapberry family plants",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Thamnophilus palliatus",
"word": "chestnut-backed antshrike"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Poecile rufescens",
"word": "chestnut-backed chickadee"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sittiparus castaneoventris",
"word": "chestnut-bellied tit"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura castaneothorax",
"word": "chestnut-breasted mannikin"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coptotriche perplexa",
"word": "chestnut clearwing moth"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza fucata",
"word": "chestnut-eared bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Accipiter castanilius",
"word": "chestnut-flanked sparrowhawk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura atricapilla",
"word": "chestnut munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grallaria nuchalis ruficeps",
"word": "chestnut-naped antpitta"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eulabeornis castaneoventris",
"word": "chestnut rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sturnia malabarica",
"word": "chestnut-tailed starling"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anas castanea",
"word": "chestnut teal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Agrilus bilineatus",
"word": "two-lined chestnut borer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chesten<alt:chest(en)><t:(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut>",
"4": "nut"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chesten",
"3": "nut",
"alt1": "chest(en)",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut"
},
"expansion": "contraction of chest(en) (“(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut”) + nut",
"name": "contraction"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne,chastaine"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne, chastaine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtaigne"
},
"expansion": "French châtaigne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea",
"t": "chestnut tree; fruit of this tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea (“chestnut tree; fruit of this tree”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċisten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castanet"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of castanet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cliché",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Noun, sense 4",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1837",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1837",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Interspersed with Songs, Chorusses, &c. ... As Performed at the Theatre-Royal, Covent-Garden, with Universal Applause."
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Great Russell-Street, Covent-Garden."
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ior"
},
"expansion": "[ior]",
"name": "quote-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo"
},
"expansion": "[lo]",
"name": "quote-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attributive"
},
"expansion": "attributive",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "châtain",
"q": "of hair",
"t": "chestnut"
},
"expansion": "French (of hair) châtain (“chestnut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "ng"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a contraction of chest(en) (“(obsolete) chestnut tree; fruit of this tree, chestnut”) + nut. Chesten is a late variant of chesteine (obsolete), from Middle English chesten, chesteine, chasteine, chesteyne (“chestnut tree (Castanea sativa); fruit of this tree; wood of this tree”), from Old French chastaigne, chastaine (French châtaigne), from Latin castanea (“chestnut tree; fruit of this tree”) (whence Old English ċisten), from Ancient Greek κᾰστᾰ́νειᾰ (kăstắneiă), a variant of κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă, “sweet chestnut”); for further etymology, see that entry. Doublet of castanet.\nNoun, sense 4 (“joke, phrase, etc., which has been repeated so often as to have grown ineffective or tiresome”) may refer to an 1816 play, The Broken Sword, by William Dimond (1781 – c. 1837), in which one character begins to relate a story in which a boy slips down from a cork tree, and another interrupts him to say that he had previously repeated the story many times, and always mentioned a chestnut tree.\nThe adjective is probably from an attributive use of the noun; compare French (of hair) châtain (“chestnut”) (from châtaigne (“a chestnut”)) and marron (“brown”) (from marron (“a horse chestnut or chestnut”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chestnut (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chest",
"nut"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "castanet"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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"text": "chestnut hair",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"ref": "1805, Walter Scott, “Canto First”, in The Lay of the Last Minstrel: A Poem, London: […] [James Ballantyne] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, […], and A[rchibald] Constable and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza XXVIII, page 27:",
"text": "[…] Aill, from mountains freed, / Down from the lakes did raving come; / Each wave was crested with tawny foam, / Like the mane of a chesnut steed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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]
],
"ref": "a. 1856 (date written), Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XI, in A[rthur] B[ell] Nicholls, editor, The Professor, a Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], published 1857, →OCLC, page 187:",
"text": "Hortense, with her rich chestnut locks so luxuriantly knotted, plaited, twisted, as if she did not know how to dispose of all their abundance, with her vermillion lips, damask cheek, and roguish laughing eye.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit (noun, sense 1)."
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep#Adjective"
],
[
"reddish-brown",
"reddish-brown"
],
[
"colour",
"color#Noun"
],
[
"like",
"like#Adjective"
],
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut#Noun"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:colour"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castaneous"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs(t)nʌt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs(t)ˌnʌt/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg/En-us-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-chestnut.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Naomi_Persephone_Amethyst_%28NaomiAmethyst%29-chestnut.wav.ogg",
"text": "-"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg/En-au-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsnʌt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstnʌt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castañu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kestenjav",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "кестеняв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castany"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marró"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanjebruine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanjanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "punaruskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "rautias"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanienbraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kastanós",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "καστανός"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kastanea"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"note": "of hair",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "栗毛"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "spādix"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "kaštoninis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kostenliv",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "костенлив"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "kumral",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "قومرال"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marrom"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"roman": "lākhā",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "ਲਾਖਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "roib"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "of hair",
"roman": "kaštánovyj",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "кашта́новый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ке̏стењаст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kȅstenjast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut fruit",
"word": "nâu hạt dẻ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"William Dimond"
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chestnut meaning in English (86.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''In full chestnut tree: the shr'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"chestnut"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chestnut",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.