"marron" meaning in French

See marron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ma.ʁɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-marron.ogg
Etymology: Etymology tree Byzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor. Italian marronebor. French marron Borrowed from Italian marrone. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|bor|it>marrone>brown|id=chestnut|tree=1}} Etymology tree Byzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor. Italian marronebor. French marron, {{bor+|fr|it|marrone}} Borrowed from Italian marrone Head templates: {{fr-adj|inv=yes}} marron (invariable)
  1. (France) brown Tags: France, invariable Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-adj-XrZ~n4QJ Disambiguation of Colors: 26 13 5 7 4 2 12 5 8 5 2 9 Categories (other): French French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adjective

IPA: /ma.ʁɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-marron.ogg Forms: marronne [feminine], marrons [masculine, plural], marronnes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|es|cimarrón}} Spanish cimarrón Head templates: {{fr-adj}} marron (feminine marronne, masculine plural marrons, feminine plural marronnes)
  1. (Antilles, Réunion) feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state)) Tags: Antilles Synonyms: ensauvagé, féral
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-adj-vyZHfncr Categories (other): Antilles French, Réunion French
  2. (Antilles, Réunion) wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal) Tags: Antilles Synonyms: sauvage
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-adj-dzNuXZMy Categories (other): Antilles French, Réunion French
  3. (Réunion) illicit, crooked (of professions)
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-adj-4g03CNpt Categories (other): Réunion French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bois de mangue marron, cochon marron, nègre marron, tabac marron Related terms: chat haret
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ma.ʁɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-marron.ogg Forms: marrons [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Byzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor. Italian marronebor. French marron Borrowed from Italian marrone. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|bor|it>marrone>brown|id=chestnut|tree=1}} Etymology tree Byzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor. Italian marronebor. French marron, {{bor+|fr|it|marrone}} Borrowed from Italian marrone Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} marron m (plural marrons)
  1. horse-chestnut Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-noun-t8Qdy7Mb Categories (other): French entries with etymology trees, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 2 68 2 2 9 10 6 0 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 7 16 46 1 1 4 3 2 15 3
  2. chestnut Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-noun-BtkvF6M7
  3. chestnut brown Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-noun-iIwX1AG-
  4. A token used as a control of the presence of someone at his post Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-noun-HYe852LY
  5. (pyrotechnics) firecracker (on a rocket) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Pyrotechnics
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-noun-j1OJs8ys
  6. (informal) punch (with the fist) Tags: informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-noun-Gi9-MV2W
  7. (informal) head Tags: informal, masculine
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-noun-ny5tM6Nx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: marron glacé, tirer les marrons du feu
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ma.ʁɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-marron.ogg Forms: marrons [plural], marronne [feminine]
Etymology: From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|es|cimarrón}} Spanish cimarrón Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} marron m (plural marrons, feminine marronne)
  1. maroon (a slave or animal who has run away to live free) Tags: masculine Synonyms: noir marron
    Sense id: en-marron-fr-noun-jTAC7mg-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marron glacé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "it>marrone>brown",
        "id": "chestnut",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "marrone"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian marrone",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\nBorrowed from Italian marrone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 68 2 2 9 10 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 7 16 46 1 1 4 3 2 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse-chestnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-noun-t8Qdy7Mb",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse-chestnut",
          "horse-chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-noun-BtkvF6M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-noun-iIwX1AG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A token used as a control of the presence of someone at his post"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-noun-HYe852LY",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Pyrotechnics",
          "orig": "fr:Pyrotechnics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firecracker (on a rocket)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-noun-j1OJs8ys",
      "links": [
        [
          "pyrotechnics",
          "pyrotechnics"
        ],
        [
          "firecracker",
          "firecracker"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pyrotechnics) firecracker (on a rocket)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "punch (with the fist)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-noun-Gi9-MV2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) punch (with the fist)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marron"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "marrón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: marrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: marrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "marró",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: marró",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: marró"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "marrón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: marrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: marrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "maron"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: maron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: maron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "marrom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: marrom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: marrom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "maro",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: maro, maron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: maro, maron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "marrón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: marrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: marrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "maron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: maron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: maron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "it>marrone>brown",
        "id": "chestnut",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "marrone"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian marrone",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\nBorrowed from Italian marrone.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "marron (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 5 7 4 2 12 5 8 5 2 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "fr:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(France) brown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marron"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bois de mangue marron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cochon marron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nègre marron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tabac marron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cimarrón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cimarrón",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marronne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marrons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marronnes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marron (feminine marronne, masculine plural marrons, feminine plural marronnes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chat haret"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Antilles French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Réunion French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "feral pig",
          "text": "cochon marron",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state))"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-adj-vyZHfncr",
      "links": [
        [
          "feral",
          "feral"
        ],
        [
          "maroon",
          "maroon"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Antilles, Réunion) feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ensauvagé"
        },
        {
          "word": "féral"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Antilles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Antilles French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Réunion French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wild tobacco",
          "text": "tabac marron",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-adj-dzNuXZMy",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Antilles, Réunion) wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sauvage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Antilles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Réunion French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hedge magic",
          "text": "magie marronne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illicit, crooked (of professions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-adj-4g03CNpt",
      "links": [
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Réunion) illicit, crooked (of professions)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marron"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cimarrón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cimarrón",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marronne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "marron m (plural marrons, feminine marronne)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maroon (a slave or animal who has run away to live free)"
      ],
      "id": "en-marron-fr-noun-jTAC7mg-",
      "links": [
        [
          "maroon",
          "maroon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noir marron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "marron glacé"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "it>marrone>brown",
        "id": "chestnut",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "marrone"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian marrone",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\nBorrowed from Italian marrone.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse-chestnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse-chestnut",
          "horse-chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A token used as a control of the presence of someone at his post"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Pyrotechnics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firecracker (on a rocket)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pyrotechnics",
          "pyrotechnics"
        ],
        [
          "firecracker",
          "firecracker"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pyrotechnics) firecracker (on a rocket)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punch (with the fist)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) punch (with the fist)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "French terms derived from Italian",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "marrón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: marrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: marrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "marró",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: marró",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: marró"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "marrón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: marrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: marrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lou",
            "2": "maron"
          },
          "expansion": "Louisiana Creole: maron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Louisiana Creole: maron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "marrom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: marrom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: marrom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "maro",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: maro, maron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: maro, maron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "marrón",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: marrón",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: marrón"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "maron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: maron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: maron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "it>marrone>brown",
        "id": "chestnut",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "marrone"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian marrone",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\nBorrowed from Italian marrone.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "inv": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "marron (invariable)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(France) brown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bois de mangue marron"
    },
    {
      "word": "cochon marron"
    },
    {
      "word": "nègre marron"
    },
    {
      "word": "tabac marron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cimarrón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cimarrón",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marronne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marrons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marronnes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "marron (feminine marronne, masculine plural marrons, feminine plural marronnes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chat haret"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Antilles French",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Réunion French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "feral pig",
          "text": "cochon marron",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feral",
          "feral"
        ],
        [
          "maroon",
          "maroon"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Antilles, Réunion) feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state))"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ensauvagé"
        },
        {
          "word": "féral"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Antilles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Antilles French",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Réunion French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wild tobacco",
          "text": "tabac marron",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Antilles, Réunion) wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sauvage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Antilles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Réunion French"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hedge magic",
          "text": "magie marronne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "illicit, crooked (of professions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "illicit",
          "illicit"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Réunion) illicit, crooked (of professions)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marron"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Spanish",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Colors"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "cimarrón"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish cimarrón",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marronne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "marron m (plural marrons, feminine marronne)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maroon (a slave or animal who has run away to live free)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maroon",
          "maroon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noir marron"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marron meaning in French (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
  "path": [
    "marron"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "marron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
  "path": [
    "marron"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "marron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
  "path": [
    "marron"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "marron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
  "path": [
    "marron"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "marron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Réunion",
  "path": [
    "marron"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "marron",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Réunion",
  "path": [
    "marron"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "marron",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.