See marron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marron glacé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer les marrons du feu"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:marrone<id:brown>",
"id": "chestnut",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sweet chestnut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"μάραον\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"marrone\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"marron\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"chestnut\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"marron\" id=\"French:_chestnut\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "marrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian marrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\nBorrowed from Italian marrone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "marron m (plural marrons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 13 14 0 0 0 1 1 4 11 1 28 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse-chestnut"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-t8Qdy7Mb",
"links": [
[
"horse-chestnut",
"horse-chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 13 14 0 0 0 1 1 4 11 1 28 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 20 4 0 1 1 2 2 5 14 1 26 1 1 1 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 3 54 6 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 8 24 2 46 3 1 3 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 7 20 2 42 3 1 2 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 3 54 6 2 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut brown"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-iIwX1AG-",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A token used as a control of the presence of someone at his post"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-HYe852LY",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pyrotechnics",
"orig": "fr:Pyrotechnics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firecracker (on a rocket)"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-j1OJs8ys",
"links": [
[
"pyrotechnics",
"pyrotechnics"
],
[
"firecracker",
"firecracker"
]
],
"qualifier": "pyrotechnics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pyrotechnics) firecracker (on a rocket)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"punch (with the fist)"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-Gi9-MV2W",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) punch (with the fist)"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) head"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
},
{
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-marron.wav",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-marron.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-marron.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-marron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-marron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-marron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marró"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"word": "maron"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marrom"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maro"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maron"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "maron"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:marrone<id:brown>",
"id": "chestnut",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"brown\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sweet chestnut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Byzantine Greek\", \"term\" : \"μάραον\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"marrone\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"marron\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"chestnut\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"marron\" id=\"French:_chestnut\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "marrone"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian marrone",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nByzantine Greek μάραον (máraon)bor.\nItalian marronebor.\nFrench marron\nBorrowed from Italian marrone.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"inv": "1"
},
"expansion": "marron (invariable)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 4 7 3 3 18 5 2 6 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "fr:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brown"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-adj-XrZ~n4QJ",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(France) brown"
],
"tags": [
"France",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marron.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg/Fr-marron.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Fr-marron.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marron.wav",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-marron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-marron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-marron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-marron.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Lyon"
]
},
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"tags": [
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]
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"tags": [
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"Vosges"
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-marron.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bois de mangue marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cochon marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nègre marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tabac marron"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "es:cimarrón<id:feral>",
"id": "maroon"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feral\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cimarrón\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"marron\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"maroon\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"marron\" id=\"French:_maroon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "es",
"3": "cimarrón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cimarrón",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a West Indies creole, from Spanish cimarrón; see that entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marronne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marronnes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marron (feminine marronne, masculine plural marrons, feminine plural marronnes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chat haret"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antilles French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Réunion French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "feral pig",
"text": "cochon marron",
"translation": "feral pig",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state))"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-adj-vyZHfncr",
"links": [
[
"feral",
"feral"
],
[
"maroon",
"maroon"
],
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antilles, Réunion) feral, maroon (that has become wild again (used of a slave or animal who has returned to a free or wild state))"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ensauvagé"
},
{
"word": "féral"
}
],
"tags": [
"Antilles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antilles French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Réunion French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "wild tobacco",
"text": "tabac marron",
"translation": "wild tobacco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
],
"id": "en-marron-fr-adj-dzNuXZMy",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Antilles, Réunion) wild (to qualify a wild alternative for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sauvage"
}
],
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]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Réunion French",
"parents": [],
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],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
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"text": "magie marronne",
"translation": "hedge magic",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
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"illicit"
],
[
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],
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}
],
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},
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],
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"maroon"
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],
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{
"word": "noir marron"
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],
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}
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"Pages with 5 entries",
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{
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},
{
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"glosses": [
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[
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"firecracker"
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],
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"(pyrotechnics) firecracker (on a rocket)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
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"glosses": [
"punch (with the fist)"
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],
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"glosses": [
"head"
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"links": [
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"head"
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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}
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"French lemmas",
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"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "ast",
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"word": "marró"
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{
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
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"word": "maron"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "marrom"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ro",
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"word": "maro"
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{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
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],
"word": "maron"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"2": "it",
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}
],
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],
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],
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[
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],
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"invariable"
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},
{
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{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French terms derived from Spanish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
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],
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"word": "bois de mangue marron"
},
{
"word": "cochon marron"
},
{
"word": "nègre marron"
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{
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"2": "es",
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{
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "marrons",
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"word": "chat haret"
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16,
21
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5
]
],
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}
],
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[
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[
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"maroon"
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[
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],
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{
"word": "féral"
}
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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4
]
],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"word": "sauvage"
}
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"tags": [
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},
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14
]
],
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"translation": "hedge magic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"illicit",
"illicit"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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]
}
],
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"form": "marrons",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "marronne",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
"links": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "noir marron"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-marron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "marron"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marron meaning in French (23.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Antilles, Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Réunion",
"path": [
"marron"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "marron",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.