"sauvage" meaning in French

See sauvage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /so.vaʒ/, /sɔ.vaʒ/ Audio: Fr-sauvage.ogg , Qc-sauvage.ogg Forms: sauvages [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French sauvage, salvage, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus, from silva (“forest”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|sauvage|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French sauvage, {{inh+|fr|fro|sauvage}} Inherited from Old French sauvage, {{inh|fr|VL.|salvāticus}} Vulgar Latin salvāticus, {{inh|fr|la|silvāticus}} Latin silvāticus Head templates: {{fr-adj}} sauvage (plural sauvages)
  1. wild, untouched, unspoiled, pristine
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-adj-l2sPdBv~ Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  2. wild, untamed, not domesticated (often used to qualify a wild alternative or pendant for a cultivated plant or domestic animal) Synonyms: des champs, des prés, des bois, marron
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-adj-6OIg0Jl9 Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  3. feral Synonyms: ensauvagé, féral, marron
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-adj-2wE-dTwS Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  4. primitive, uncivilized Synonyms: primitif
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-adj-q9XnmN1d
  5. coarse, unrefined Synonyms: rustique
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-adj-07HbHHMI
  6. uncontained, anarchic; unregulated; unauthorized Synonyms: anarchique
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-adj--pInaCzX Categories (other): French terms with collocations
  7. asocial, recluse (living in an eccentric, isolated way, not interested in social contact or appealing to others) Synonyms: asocial
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-adj-jQ9Oa4c3 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 15 11 2 5 0 15 27 2 5 5 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 14 1 3 0 19 30 1 3 3 1 7
  8. (North America, obsolete, offensive) Amerindian Tags: North-America, obsolete, offensive
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-adj-xwW5GG17 Categories (other): North American French
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cornouiller sauvage, mercuriale sauvage, séné sauvage
Categories (other): Personality Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /so.vaʒ/, /sɔ.vaʒ/ Audio: Fr-sauvage.ogg , Qc-sauvage.ogg Forms: sauvages [plural], sauvagesse [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French sauvage, salvage, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus, from silva (“forest”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|sauvage|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French sauvage, {{inh+|fr|fro|sauvage}} Inherited from Old French sauvage, {{inh|fr|VL.|salvāticus}} Vulgar Latin salvāticus, {{inh|fr|la|silvāticus}} Latin silvāticus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=sauvagesse}} sauvage m (plural sauvages, feminine sauvagesse)
  1. (derogatory) barbarian, savage Tags: derogatory, masculine
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-noun-N8i1yUE7
  2. (derogatory) hermit, recluse Tags: derogatory, masculine
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-noun-tUvX16z5
  3. (North America, obsolete, offensive) Amerindian Tags: North-America, masculine, obsolete, offensive
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-noun-xwW5GG17 Categories (other): North American French
  4. (Louisiana) an Amerindian language Tags: Louisiana, masculine
    Sense id: en-sauvage-fr-noun-32AiABKy Categories (other): Louisiana French, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 2 8 1 10 18 1 2 3 1 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Personality Disambiguation of Personality: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin salvāticus",
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      "args": {
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        "3": "silvāticus"
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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        ],
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          "pristine",
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      "antonyms": [
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          "word": "cultivé"
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          "word": "domestique"
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          "english": "wild garlic, wood garlic",
          "text": "de l’ail sauvage",
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        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          "english": "an (European) wildcat",
          "text": "un chat sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a wild animal",
          "text": "un animal sauvage",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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          "domesticated",
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        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "des champs"
        },
        {
          "word": "des prés"
        },
        {
          "word": "des bois"
        },
        {
          "word": "marron"
        }
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              10,
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          "english": "a feral child",
          "text": "un enfant sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feral"
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      "id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj-2wE-dTwS",
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          "word": "ensauvagé"
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        {
          "word": "féral"
        },
        {
          "word": "marron"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "civilisé"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primitive, uncivilized"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj-q9XnmN1d",
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          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
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          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "primitif"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, unrefined"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj-07HbHHMI",
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        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rustique"
        }
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "unauthorized advertising",
          "text": "la publicité sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a wildcat strike",
          "text": "une grève sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "wild camping or dispersed camping",
          "text": "du camping sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncontained, anarchic; unregulated; unauthorized"
      ],
      "id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj--pInaCzX",
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          "uncontained",
          "uncontained"
        ],
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          "anarchic"
        ],
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          "unregulated",
          "unregulated"
        ],
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          "unauthorized",
          "unauthorized"
        ]
      ],
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        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "17 14 1 3 0 19 30 1 3 3 1 7",
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      ],
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        "(derogatory) hermit, recluse"
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      ],
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    "French terms derived from Latin",
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    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "3": "silvāticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin silvāticus",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sauvage, salvage, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus, from silva (“forest”).",
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        "Requests for translations of French usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "text": "une région sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild, untouched, unspoiled, pristine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "untouched",
          "untouched"
        ],
        [
          "unspoiled",
          "unspoiled"
        ],
        [
          "pristine",
          "pristine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cultivé"
        },
        {
          "word": "domestique"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "wild garlic, wood garlic",
          "text": "de l’ail sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "an (European) wildcat",
          "text": "un chat sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a wild animal",
          "text": "un animal sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild, untamed, not domesticated (often used to qualify a wild alternative or pendant for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "untamed",
          "untamed"
        ],
        [
          "domesticated",
          "domesticated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "des champs"
        },
        {
          "word": "des prés"
        },
        {
          "word": "des bois"
        },
        {
          "word": "marron"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a feral child",
          "text": "un enfant sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feral",
          "feral"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ensauvagé"
        },
        {
          "word": "féral"
        },
        {
          "word": "marron"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "civilisé"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "primitive, uncivilized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primitive",
          "primitive"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilized",
          "uncivilized"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "primitif"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, unrefined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "unrefined",
          "unrefined"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rustique"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "unauthorized advertising",
          "text": "la publicité sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a wildcat strike",
          "text": "une grève sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "wild camping or dispersed camping",
          "text": "du camping sauvage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uncontained, anarchic; unregulated; unauthorized"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncontained",
          "uncontained"
        ],
        [
          "anarchic",
          "anarchic"
        ],
        [
          "unregulated",
          "unregulated"
        ],
        [
          "unauthorized",
          "unauthorized"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anarchique"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "asocial, recluse (living in an eccentric, isolated way, not interested in social contact or appealing to others)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asocial",
          "asocial"
        ],
        [
          "recluse",
          "recluse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asocial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French offensive terms",
        "French terms with obsolete senses",
        "North American French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Amerindian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Amerindian",
          "Amerindian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North America, obsolete, offensive) Amerindian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-America",
        "obsolete",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/so.vaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sauvage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg/Fr-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.vaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-sauvage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg/Qc-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sauvage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sauvage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sauvage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sauvage"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French sauvage",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "salvāticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin salvāticus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "silvāticus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin silvāticus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sauvage, salvage, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus, from silva (“forest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sauvages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauvagesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "sauvagesse"
      },
      "expansion": "sauvage m (plural sauvages, feminine sauvagesse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barbarian, savage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "barbarian",
          "barbarian"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) barbarian, savage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hermit, recluse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hermit",
          "hermit"
        ],
        [
          "recluse",
          "recluse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) hermit, recluse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French offensive terms",
        "French terms with obsolete senses",
        "North American French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Amerindian"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Amerindian",
          "Amerindian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North America, obsolete, offensive) Amerindian"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-America",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "offensive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Louisiana French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Amerindian language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Amerindian",
          "Amerindian"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Louisiana) an Amerindian language"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/so.vaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sauvage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg/Fr-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.vaʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-sauvage.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg/Qc-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sauvage"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sauvage meaning in French (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.