See sauvage on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cornouiller sauvage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mercuriale sauvage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "séné sauvage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauvage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sauvage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauvage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sauvage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "salvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin salvāticus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "silvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin silvāticus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sauvage, salvage, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus, from silva (“forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sauvages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauvage (plural sauvages)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anthropisé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 8 5 5 15 21 1 2 2 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "une région sauvage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild, untouched, unspoiled, pristine"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj-l2sPdBv~",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untouched",
"untouched"
],
[
"unspoiled",
"unspoiled"
],
[
"pristine",
"pristine"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cultivé"
},
{
"word": "domestique"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wild garlic, wood garlic",
"text": "de l’ail sauvage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an (European) wildcat",
"text": "un chat sauvage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wild animal",
"text": "un animal sauvage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild, untamed, not domesticated (often used to qualify a wild alternative or pendant for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj-6OIg0Jl9",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "des champs"
},
{
"word": "des prés"
},
{
"word": "des bois"
},
{
"word": "marron"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 13 3 0 0 16 13 17 10 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a feral child",
"text": "un enfant sauvage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feral"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj-2wE-dTwS",
"links": [
[
"feral",
"feral"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ensauvagé"
},
{
"word": "féral"
},
{
"word": "marron"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "civilisé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primitive, uncivilized"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj-q9XnmN1d",
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "primitif"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, unrefined"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj-07HbHHMI",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rustique"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 8 5 5 15 21 1 2 2 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unauthorized advertising",
"text": "la publicité sauvage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wildcat strike",
"text": "une grève sauvage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild camping or dispersed camping",
"text": "du camping sauvage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncontained, anarchic; unregulated; unauthorized"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj--pInaCzX",
"links": [
[
"uncontained",
"uncontained"
],
[
"anarchic",
"anarchic"
],
[
"unregulated",
"unregulated"
],
[
"unauthorized",
"unauthorized"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anarchique"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 8 5 5 15 21 1 2 2 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 4 4 2 16 25 2 3 4 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 3 3 2 20 31 2 2 3 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 13 3 0 0 16 13 17 10 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asocial, recluse (living in an eccentric, isolated way, not interested in social contact or appealing to others)"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj-jQ9Oa4c3",
"links": [
[
"asocial",
"asocial"
],
[
"recluse",
"recluse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asocial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North American French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 13 3 0 0 16 13 17 10 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amerindian"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-adj-xwW5GG17",
"links": [
[
"Amerindian",
"Amerindian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North America, obsolete, offensive) Amerindian"
],
"tags": [
"North-America",
"obsolete",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so.vaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sauvage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg/Fr-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.vaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-sauvage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg/Qc-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauvage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauvage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sauvage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauvage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sauvage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "salvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin salvāticus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "silvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin silvāticus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sauvage, salvage, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus, from silva (“forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sauvages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvagesse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "sauvagesse"
},
"expansion": "sauvage m (plural sauvages, feminine sauvagesse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 13 3 0 0 16 13 17 10 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian, savage"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-noun-N8i1yUE7",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) barbarian, savage"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 13 3 0 0 16 13 17 10 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hermit, recluse"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-noun-tUvX16z5",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
],
[
"recluse",
"recluse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) hermit, recluse"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North American French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 13 3 0 0 16 13 17 10 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amerindian"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-noun-xwW5GG17",
"links": [
[
"Amerindian",
"Amerindian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North America, obsolete, offensive) Amerindian"
],
"tags": [
"North-America",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 6 8 5 5 15 21 1 2 2 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 13 3 0 0 16 13 17 10 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "fr:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Amerindian language"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fr-noun-32AiABKy",
"links": [
[
"Amerindian",
"Amerindian"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) an Amerindian language"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so.vaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sauvage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg/Fr-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.vaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-sauvage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg/Qc-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauvage"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sauvage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "savage"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of savage"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-enm-noun-89yFRQyt",
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sauvage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauvage"
},
"expansion": "Old French sauvage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "salvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin salvāticus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "silvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin silvāticus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sauvage, salvage, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus, from silva (“forest”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "sauvagee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "sauvages",
"15": "",
"16": "sauvagees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "sauvages",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sauvage m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "sauvage m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild; untamed"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-nrm-adj-xoTSKhKl",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) wild; untamed"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-sauvage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Jer-sauvage.ogg/Jer-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Jer-sauvage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauvage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sauvage"
},
"expansion": "French: sauvage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sauvage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "sauvaige",
"3": "sauvade"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: sauvaige, sauvade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: sauvaige, sauvade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "sauvage",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: sauvage (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: sauvage (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "savage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: savage, salvage, saveage, sauvage, salvage\nEnglish: savage\nScots: savage",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: savage, salvage, saveage, sauvage, salvage\nEnglish: savage\nScots: savage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "salvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin salvāticus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "silvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin silvāticus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "sauvatge"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan sauvatge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus. Compare Old Occitan sauvatge, salvatge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sauvage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "sauvage",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sauvage m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sauvage)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "sauvage m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sauvage)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"opf": "sauvages",
"osf": "sauvage",
"spf": "sauvages",
"ssf": "sauvage"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sauvages",
"10": "sauvages",
"11": "sauvages",
"12": "sauvage",
"2": "sauvage",
"3": "sauvage",
"4": "sauvage",
"5": "sauvage",
"6": "sauvage",
"7": "sauvage",
"8": "sauvages",
"9": "sauvage"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild; untamed; barbarian"
],
"id": "en-sauvage-fro-adj-L9PvWrGk",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvage"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sauvage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cornouiller sauvage"
},
{
"word": "mercuriale sauvage"
},
{
"word": "séné sauvage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauvage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sauvage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauvage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sauvage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "salvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin salvāticus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "silvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin silvāticus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sauvage, salvage, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus, from silva (“forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sauvages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sauvage (plural sauvages)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anthropisé"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of French usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "une région sauvage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild, untouched, unspoiled, pristine"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untouched",
"untouched"
],
[
"unspoiled",
"unspoiled"
],
[
"pristine",
"pristine"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cultivé"
},
{
"word": "domestique"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wild garlic, wood garlic",
"text": "de l’ail sauvage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an (European) wildcat",
"text": "un chat sauvage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wild animal",
"text": "un animal sauvage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild, untamed, not domesticated (often used to qualify a wild alternative or pendant for a cultivated plant or domestic animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "des champs"
},
{
"word": "des prés"
},
{
"word": "des bois"
},
{
"word": "marron"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a feral child",
"text": "un enfant sauvage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feral"
],
"links": [
[
"feral",
"feral"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ensauvagé"
},
{
"word": "féral"
},
{
"word": "marron"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "civilisé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primitive, uncivilized"
],
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "primitif"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse, unrefined"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rustique"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unauthorized advertising",
"text": "la publicité sauvage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a wildcat strike",
"text": "une grève sauvage",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wild camping or dispersed camping",
"text": "du camping sauvage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncontained, anarchic; unregulated; unauthorized"
],
"links": [
[
"uncontained",
"uncontained"
],
[
"anarchic",
"anarchic"
],
[
"unregulated",
"unregulated"
],
[
"unauthorized",
"unauthorized"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "anarchique"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"asocial, recluse (living in an eccentric, isolated way, not interested in social contact or appealing to others)"
],
"links": [
[
"asocial",
"asocial"
],
[
"recluse",
"recluse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asocial"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French offensive terms",
"French terms with obsolete senses",
"North American French"
],
"glosses": [
"Amerindian"
],
"links": [
[
"Amerindian",
"Amerindian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North America, obsolete, offensive) Amerindian"
],
"tags": [
"North-America",
"obsolete",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so.vaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sauvage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg/Fr-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.vaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-sauvage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg/Qc-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauvage"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauvage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sauvage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauvage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French sauvage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "salvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin salvāticus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "silvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin silvāticus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French sauvage, salvage, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus, from silva (“forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sauvages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvagesse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "sauvagesse"
},
"expansion": "sauvage m (plural sauvages, feminine sauvagesse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"barbarian, savage"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) barbarian, savage"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"hermit, recluse"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"hermit",
"hermit"
],
[
"recluse",
"recluse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) hermit, recluse"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French offensive terms",
"French terms with obsolete senses",
"North American French"
],
"glosses": [
"Amerindian"
],
"links": [
[
"Amerindian",
"Amerindian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North America, obsolete, offensive) Amerindian"
],
"tags": [
"North-America",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"an Amerindian language"
],
"links": [
[
"Amerindian",
"Amerindian"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) an Amerindian language"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/so.vaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sauvage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg/Fr-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Fr-sauvage.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔ.vaʒ/"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-sauvage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg/Qc-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Qc-sauvage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauvage"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sauvage",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "savage"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of savage"
],
"links": [
[
"savage",
"savage#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sauvage"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sauvage"
},
"expansion": "Old French sauvage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "salvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin salvāticus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "silvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin silvāticus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sauvage, salvage, from Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus, from silva (“forest”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "sauvagee",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "sauvages",
"15": "",
"16": "sauvagees",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{f2}}}s",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "sauvages",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f3accel-form": "m|s",
"f4accel-form": "f|s",
"f6accel-form": "m|p",
"f7accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sauvage m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "sauvage m or f",
"name": "nrf-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman adjectives",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wild; untamed"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) wild; untamed"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Jer-sauvage.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Jer-sauvage.ogg/Jer-sauvage.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Jer-sauvage.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sauvage"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sauvage"
},
"expansion": "French: sauvage",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sauvage"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-cha",
"2": "sauvaige",
"3": "sauvade"
},
"expansion": "Champenois: sauvaige, sauvade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Champenois: sauvaige, sauvade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "sauvage",
"qq": "Jersey"
},
"expansion": "Norman: sauvage (Jersey)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: sauvage (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "savage",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: savage, salvage, saveage, sauvage, salvage\nEnglish: savage\nScots: savage",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: savage, salvage, saveage, sauvage, salvage\nEnglish: savage\nScots: savage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "salvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin salvāticus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "silvāticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin silvāticus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "sauvatge"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan sauvatge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus. Compare Old Occitan sauvatge, salvatge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sauvage",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvages",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sauvage",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "sauvage",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sauvage m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sauvage)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "sauvage m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sauvage)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"opf": "sauvages",
"osf": "sauvage",
"spf": "sauvages",
"ssf": "sauvage"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sauvages",
"10": "sauvages",
"11": "sauvages",
"12": "sauvage",
"2": "sauvage",
"3": "sauvage",
"4": "sauvage",
"5": "sauvage",
"6": "sauvage",
"7": "sauvage",
"8": "sauvages",
"9": "sauvage"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wild; untamed; barbarian"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"untamed",
"untamed"
],
[
"barbarian",
"barbarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvage"
}
],
"word": "sauvage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sauvage meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.