See chestnut on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chestnut meaning in All languages combined (47.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanea dentata",
"word": "American chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanospermum australe",
"word": "Australian chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Calodendrum capense",
"word": "Cape chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Thamnophilus palliatus",
"word": "chestnut-backed antshrike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Poecile rufescens",
"word": "chestnut-backed chickadee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sittiparus castaneoventris",
"word": "chestnut-bellied tit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnut blight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnut canker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnut-bark disease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lonchura castaneothorax",
"word": "chestnut-breasted mannikin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Coptotriche perplexa",
"word": "chestnut clearwing moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnut coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Emberiza fucata",
"word": "chestnut-eared bunting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Accipiter castanilius",
"word": "chestnut-flanked sparrowhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chestnut Hill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Lonchura atricapilla",
"word": "chestnut munia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Quercus montana",
"word": "chestnut oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eulabeornis castaneoventris",
"word": "chestnut rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Anas castanea",
"word": "chestnut teal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanea spp.",
"word": "chestnut tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chestnutty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Sterculia monosperma",
"word": "China chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis",
"word": "Chinese water chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanea pumila",
"word": "dwarf chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Conopodium majus",
"word": "earth chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanea sativa",
"word": "European chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Aesculus spp.",
"word": "horse chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanea crenata",
"word": "Japanese chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Korean chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liver chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Pachira aquatica",
"word": "Malabar chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanospermum australe",
"word": "Moreton Bay chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanopsis spp.",
"word": "oak chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "old chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Polynesian chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Taeniocampa rubricosa",
"word": "red chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Mesua ferrea",
"word": "rose chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Echinoidea spp.",
"word": "sea chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanea sativa",
"word": "Spanish chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Quercus michauxii",
"word": "swamp chestnut oak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Castanea sativa",
"word": "sweet chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Inocarpus fagifer",
"word": "Tahitian chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis etc.",
"word": "water chestnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Quercus muhlenbergii",
"word": "yellow chestnut oak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચેસ્ટનટ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચેસ્ટનટ (cesṭanaṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચેસ્ટનટ (cesṭanaṭ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chesten nut"
},
"expansion": "chesten nut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chesteyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesteyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chasteine"
},
"expansion": "chasteine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċisten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castānea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castānea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καστάνεια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castanet"
},
"expansion": "castanet",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formerly chesten nut, from Middle English chesten, Middle English chesteyne, chasteine, from Old English ċisten and reinforced by Old French chastaigne, both from Latin castānea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia). Compare castanet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chestnuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chestnut (countable and uncountable, plural chestnuts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 52 20 3 2 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 11 15 6 17 8 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 5 19 11 16 7 12 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "en:Hair colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Hair",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Body parts",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 11 9 4 16 5 8 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "en:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 3 20 11 23 6 9 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse colors",
"orig": "en:Horse colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Horses",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 15 11 5 13 6 13 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "en:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 12 11 5 18 6 9 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Soapberry family plants",
"orig": "en:Soapberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 9 10 4 26 8 8 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree or shrub of the genus Castanea."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-MOmLJ~D~",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Castanea",
"Castanea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chestnut tree"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 11 15 6 17 8 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nut of this tree or shrub."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-3NhqG6-U",
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 8 25 17 8 5 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Browns",
"orig": "en:Browns",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 11 15 6 17 8 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 5 19 11 16 7 12 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "en:Hair colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Hair",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Body parts",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 3 20 11 23 6 9 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse colors",
"orig": "en:Horse colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Horses",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chestnut:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-5ZaCnbQp",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaganakaguyn",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "շագանակագույն"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kestenjav",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "кестеняв"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castany"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marró"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìsè",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "栗色"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaštanově hnědá"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjanruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "pähkinänruskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bis"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouveiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ablisperi",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "წაბლისფერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kastanienbraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kastanó",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καστανό"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "merah manggis"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castano"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuriiro",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "栗色"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostenliva",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костенлива"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "pākā"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "hair color",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaštánovyj",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́новый"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кестењаста"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kestenjasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebrunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 39 29 12 4 6 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "nâu hạt dẻ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 5 19 11 16 7 12 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "en:Hair colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Hair",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Body parts",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 3 20 11 23 6 9 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse colors",
"orig": "en:Horse colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Horses",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308",
"text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1877, George Nevile, Horses and Riding, page 105",
"text": "[…] browns are the soberest, bays are the worst tempered, and chestnuts are the most foolish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reddish-brown horse."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-XnvtTX~8",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "kəhər"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dorest kon",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "дорест кон"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "raudikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "rautias"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "pej"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castano"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnedój",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнедо́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnedája lóšadʹ",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гнеда́я ло́шадь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnedój konʹ",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнедо́й конь"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 14 66 7 2 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "fux"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 2 14 8 23 9 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 1 18 4 28 6 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 2 13 7 21 9 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 2 18 6 30 6 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 11 15 6 17 8 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 5 19 11 16 7 12 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "en:Hair colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Hair",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Body parts",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 3 20 11 23 6 9 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse colors",
"orig": "en:Horse colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Horses",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 9 10 4 26 8 8 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "en:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Wood of a chestnut tree."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-WAT5yuvT",
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Wood of a chestnut tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gështenjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kastanāʔ",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَسْتَنَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "abō farwa",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ابو فروة"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabu farwa",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أبو فَرْوَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kastana",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كستنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaganak",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "շագանակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "šahpalutʿ",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "շահպալութ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "şabalıd"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kəstanə"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "badami",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "বাদামী"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "késten",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́стен"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanya"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tili",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "ᏘᎵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "leot⁶ zi²",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "栗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎnlì",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "板栗"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìzi",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "栗子"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kestenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamme kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kaŝtano"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "châtaigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marron"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cjastine"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullote"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baloca"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣abli",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "წაბლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kastanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esskastanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Edelkastanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kástano",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστανο"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kástanon",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστανον"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cesṭanaṭ",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "ચેસ્ટનટ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "pelakano"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "pelane"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "armon",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ערמון"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "gesztenye"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastaníuhneta"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanía"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastano"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanye"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "berangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "lakci"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnó capaill"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castán"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuri",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "栗"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bam",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "밤"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berû"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk kǭ nām",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "ໝາກກໍ່ໜາມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kaštans"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanea"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštainis"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Käscht"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kósten",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́стен"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "qastan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cro Spaainagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan Spaainagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "katania ratina"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "neeshchʼííłchííʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kestane",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "كستانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kostaunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kasztan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "castană"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кестен"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaštan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "aramoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanyas"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gao-lát",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "เกาลัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "hạt dẻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kätan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kätuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cascagne"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 3 25 3 40 2 5 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cneuen gastan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "késten",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́стен"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanjapuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtaigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marronnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castiñeiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kastanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kayu berangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castagneto"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurizai",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "クリ材"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kósten",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́стен"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 1 19 2 53 2 4 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "gỗ dẻ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 May 10, Larry Flick, “Singles”, in Billboard, →ISSN, page 62",
"text": "Yep, this is a dance-leaning cover of the Matthew Wilder '80s pop chestnut. It has already saturated radio airwaves throughout Europe, with a number of programmers here already giving it positive feedback.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 27, Michael Signer, “What Happens When Donald Trump Stirs Up 'Passionate' Supporters”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Take greed. He’s been cited many times for what now has become a chestnut: “The point is, you can’t be too greedy.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old joke; a worn-out meme, phrase, ploy, etc. so often repeated as to have grown tiresome or ineffective (often in the phrase \"old chestnut\")."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-PnUFfuQB",
"links": [
[
"meme",
"meme"
],
[
"tiresome",
"tiresome"
],
[
"old chestnut",
"old chestnut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An old joke; a worn-out meme, phrase, ploy, etc. so often repeated as to have grown tiresome or ineffective (often in the phrase \"old chestnut\")."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cliché"
},
{
"word": "platitude"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 11 15 6 17 8 12 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 5 19 11 16 7 12 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "en:Hair colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Hair",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Body parts",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A round or oval horny plate found on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other animal, similar to a birthmark on a human."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-pQhTGkE5",
"links": [
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "night eye"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The horse-chestnut."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-noun-5vgiX~8q",
"links": [
[
"horse-chestnut",
"horse-chestnut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) The horse-chestnut."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsnʌt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstnʌt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg/En-us-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg/En-au-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chesten nut"
},
"expansion": "chesten nut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chesteyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesteyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chasteine"
},
"expansion": "chasteine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċisten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castānea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castānea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καστάνεια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castanet"
},
"expansion": "castanet",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formerly chesten nut, from Middle English chesten, Middle English chesteyne, chasteine, from Old English ċisten and reinforced by Old French chastaigne, both from Latin castānea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia). Compare castanet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chestnut (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 5 19 11 16 7 12 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair colors",
"orig": "en:Hair colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Hair",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Body parts",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chestnut hair",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut."
],
"id": "en-chestnut-en-adj-SsMdBpgX",
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "castanet"
},
{
"word": "black bean"
},
{
"word": "buckeye"
},
{
"word": "caltrop"
},
{
"word": "chinquapin"
},
{
"word": "chinquapin oak"
},
{
"word": "conker"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "water caltrop"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castañu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kestenjav",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "кестеняв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castany"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marró"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebruine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "punaruskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "rautias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanienbraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kastanós",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "καστανός"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanea"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "of hair",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "栗毛"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "spādix"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kaštoninis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostenliv",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "костенлив"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marrom"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "lākhā",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਲਾਖਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "roib"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hair color",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaštánovyj",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "кашта́новый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кестењаст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kestenjast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "nâu hạt dẻ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsnʌt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstnʌt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg/En-us-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg/En-au-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsnʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsnʌt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstnʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstnʌt/2 syllables",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Beech family plants",
"en:Browns",
"en:Foods",
"en:Hair colors",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Soapberry family plants",
"en:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Castanea dentata",
"word": "American chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Castanospermum australe",
"word": "Australian chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Calodendrum capense",
"word": "Cape chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Thamnophilus palliatus",
"word": "chestnut-backed antshrike"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Poecile rufescens",
"word": "chestnut-backed chickadee"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sittiparus castaneoventris",
"word": "chestnut-bellied tit"
},
{
"word": "chestnut blight"
},
{
"word": "chestnut canker"
},
{
"word": "chestnut-bark disease"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura castaneothorax",
"word": "chestnut-breasted mannikin"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Coptotriche perplexa",
"word": "chestnut clearwing moth"
},
{
"word": "chestnut coal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Emberiza fucata",
"word": "chestnut-eared bunting"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Accipiter castanilius",
"word": "chestnut-flanked sparrowhawk"
},
{
"word": "Chestnut Hill"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Lonchura atricapilla",
"word": "chestnut munia"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Quercus montana",
"word": "chestnut oak"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eulabeornis castaneoventris",
"word": "chestnut rail"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Anas castanea",
"word": "chestnut teal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Castanea spp.",
"word": "chestnut tree"
},
{
"word": "chestnutty"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sterculia monosperma",
"word": "China chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis",
"word": "Chinese water chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Castanea pumila",
"word": "dwarf chestnut"
},
{
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"taxonomic": "Conopodium majus",
"word": "earth chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Castanea sativa",
"word": "European chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Aesculus spp.",
"word": "horse chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Castanea crenata",
"word": "Japanese chestnut"
},
{
"word": "Korean chestnut"
},
{
"word": "liver chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pachira aquatica",
"word": "Malabar chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Castanospermum australe",
"word": "Moreton Bay chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Castanopsis spp.",
"word": "oak chestnut"
},
{
"word": "old chestnut"
},
{
"word": "Polynesian chestnut"
},
{
"word": "pull someone's chestnuts out of the fire"
},
{
"alt": "Taeniocampa rubricosa",
"word": "red chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Mesua ferrea",
"word": "rose chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Echinoidea spp.",
"word": "sea chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Castanea sativa",
"word": "Spanish chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Quercus michauxii",
"word": "swamp chestnut oak"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Castanea sativa",
"word": "sweet chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Inocarpus fagifer",
"word": "Tahitian chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Eleocharis dulcis etc.",
"word": "water chestnut"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Quercus muhlenbergii",
"word": "yellow chestnut oak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ચેસ્ટનટ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ચેસ્ટનટ (cesṭanaṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ચેસ્ટનટ (cesṭanaṭ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chesten nut"
},
"expansion": "chesten nut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chesteyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesteyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chasteine"
},
"expansion": "chasteine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċisten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castānea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castānea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καστάνεια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castanet"
},
"expansion": "castanet",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formerly chesten nut, from Middle English chesten, Middle English chesteyne, chasteine, from Old English ċisten and reinforced by Old French chastaigne, both from Latin castānea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia). Compare castanet.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chestnuts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chestnut (countable and uncountable, plural chestnuts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tree or shrub of the genus Castanea."
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Castanea",
"Castanea#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chestnut tree"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nut of this tree or shrub."
],
"links": [
[
"nut",
"nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chestnut:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree."
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A dark, reddish-brown colour, as seen on the fruit of the chestnut tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 20, page 308",
"text": "Lord Carington […] led the way with his chestnuts […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1877, George Nevile, Horses and Riding, page 105",
"text": "[…] browns are the soberest, bays are the worst tempered, and chestnuts are the most foolish.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reddish-brown horse."
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Wood of a chestnut tree."
],
"links": [
[
"Wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Wood of a chestnut tree."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997 May 10, Larry Flick, “Singles”, in Billboard, →ISSN, page 62",
"text": "Yep, this is a dance-leaning cover of the Matthew Wilder '80s pop chestnut. It has already saturated radio airwaves throughout Europe, with a number of programmers here already giving it positive feedback.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 August 27, Michael Signer, “What Happens When Donald Trump Stirs Up 'Passionate' Supporters”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "Take greed. He’s been cited many times for what now has become a chestnut: “The point is, you can’t be too greedy.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old joke; a worn-out meme, phrase, ploy, etc. so often repeated as to have grown tiresome or ineffective (often in the phrase \"old chestnut\")."
],
"links": [
[
"meme",
"meme"
],
[
"tiresome",
"tiresome"
],
[
"old chestnut",
"old chestnut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An old joke; a worn-out meme, phrase, ploy, etc. so often repeated as to have grown tiresome or ineffective (often in the phrase \"old chestnut\")."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cliché"
},
{
"word": "platitude"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round or oval horny plate found on the inner side of the leg of a horse or other animal, similar to a birthmark on a human."
],
"links": [
[
"birthmark",
"birthmark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "night eye"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"The horse-chestnut."
],
"links": [
[
"horse-chestnut",
"horse-chestnut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) The horse-chestnut."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsnʌt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstnʌt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg/En-us-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg/En-au-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gështenjë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kastanāʔ",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كَسْتَنَاء"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "abō farwa",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ابو فروة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabu farwa",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "أبو فَرْوَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kastana",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كستنا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaganak",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "շագանակ"
},
{
"code": "axm",
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"roman": "šahpalutʿ",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "շահպալութ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "şabalıd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kəstanə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "badami",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "বাদামী"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "késten",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́стен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanya"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tili",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "ᏘᎵ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "leot⁶ zi²",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "栗子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎnlì",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "板栗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìzi",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "栗子"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kestenen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštan"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamme kastanje"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kaŝtano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastan"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "châtaigne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marron"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cjastine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullote"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baloca"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣abli",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "წაბლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kastanie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Esskastanie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Edelkastanie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kástano",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστανο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kástanon",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάστανον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cesṭanaṭ",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "ચેસ્ટનટ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "pelakano"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "pelane"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "armon",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ערמון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "gesztenye"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastaníuhneta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kastanía"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastano"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanye"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "berangan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "lakci"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnó capaill"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castagna"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuri",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "栗"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bam",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "밤"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "berû"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk kǭ nām",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "ໝາກກໍ່ໜາມ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kaštans"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštainis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštonas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Käscht"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kósten",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́стен"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "qastan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cro Spaainagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan Spaainagh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "katania ratina"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "neeshchʼííłchííʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kestane",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "كستانه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kostaunt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kasztan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castanha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "castană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кестен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kesten"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaštan"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostanj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castaña"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "aramoni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanyas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gao-lát",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "เกาลัด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "hạt dẻ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kätan"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"word": "kätuk"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cascagne"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "nut of the chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cneuen gastan"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaganakaguyn",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "շագանակագույն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kestenjav",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "кестеняв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castany"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marró"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lìsè",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "栗色"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kaštanově hnědá"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "pähkinänruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pardo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bis"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brun"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fouveiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teixo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ablisperi",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "წაბლისფერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kastanienbraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kastanó",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καστανό"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "merah manggis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuriiro",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "栗色"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "spādīx"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostenliva",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "костенлива"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "pākā"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hair color",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaštánovyj",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́новый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кестењаста"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kestenjasta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebrunt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "reddish-brown colour",
"word": "nâu hạt dẻ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "kəhər"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dorest kon",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "дорест кон"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "raudikko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "rautias"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "pej"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "castano"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštonas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaštanas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnedój",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнедо́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnedája lóšadʹ",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гнеда́я ло́шадь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gnedój konʹ",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гнедо́й конь"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "reddish-brown horse",
"word": "fux"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "késten",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́стен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kastanjapuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "châtaigner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marronnier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castiñeiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kastanie"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kayu berangan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castagneto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurizai",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "クリ材"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kósten",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ко́стен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaštán",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашта́н"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kastanj"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "kestane"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "wood of a chestnut tree",
"word": "gỗ dẻ"
}
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsnʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛsnʌt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstnʌt",
"Rhymes:English/ɛstnʌt/2 syllables",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Beech family plants",
"en:Browns",
"en:Foods",
"en:Hair colors",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Nuts",
"en:Soapberry family plants",
"en:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chesten nut"
},
"expansion": "chesten nut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chesteyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chesteyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chasteine"
},
"expansion": "chasteine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċisten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chastaigne"
},
"expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "castānea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castānea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καστάνεια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "castanet"
},
"expansion": "castanet",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formerly chesten nut, from Middle English chesten, Middle English chesteyne, chasteine, from Old English ċisten and reinforced by Old French chastaigne, both from Latin castānea, from Ancient Greek καστάνεια (kastáneia). Compare castanet.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chestnut (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "castanet"
},
{
"word": "black bean"
},
{
"word": "buckeye"
},
{
"word": "caltrop"
},
{
"word": "chinquapin"
},
{
"word": "chinquapin oak"
},
{
"word": "conker"
},
{
"word": "maroon"
},
{
"word": "water caltrop"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "chestnut hair",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a deep reddish-brown colour, like that of a chestnut."
],
"links": [
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛs.nʌt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɛst.nʌt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsnʌt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛstnʌt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg/En-us-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-us-chestnut.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-chestnut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg/En-au-chestnut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/En-au-chestnut.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castañu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kestenjav",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "кестеняв"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castany"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marró"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebrun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebruin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjebruine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "punaruskea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "rautias"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanjanruskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marron"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "châtain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanienbraun"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kastanós",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "καστανός"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kastanea"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "donnrua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "of hair",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "栗毛"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "spādix"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "kaštoninis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostenliv",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "костенлив"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castanho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marrom"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "lākhā",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਲਾਖਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "roib"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "hair color",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kaštánovyj",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "кашта́новый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кестењаст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kestenjast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "castaño"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "marrón"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a deep reddish-brown colour",
"word": "nâu hạt dẻ"
}
],
"word": "chestnut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.