See קעסט in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for קעסט meaning in Yiddish (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "at the taxpayer's expense; in prison",
"roman": "oyf kazyone kest",
"word": "אויף קאַזיאָנע קעסט"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foster child",
"roman": "kestkind",
"word": "קעסטקינד"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "freeloader",
"roman": "kestnik",
"word": "קעסטניק"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foster parents",
"roman": "kest-eltern",
"word": "קעסט־עלטערן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foster father",
"roman": "kestfoter",
"word": "קעסטפֿאָטער"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foster mother",
"roman": "kestmuter",
"word": "קעסטמוטער"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koste"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kosten"
},
"expansion": "German Kosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Middle High German koste, kost with umlaut. From Medieval Latin costus, costa. Cognate to German Kosten, Kost, Dutch kost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "קעסט • (kest) ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "קעסט • (kest) ?",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 45 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to provide room and board",
"roman": "gebn kest",
"text": "געבן קעסט",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have room and board with",
"roman": "hobn kest bay",
"text": "האָבן קעסט בײַ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "parasite, freeloader (literally, “son-in-law on room and board”)",
"roman": "eydem oyf kest",
"text": "איידעם אויף קעסט",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room and board, bed and board (meals in a place of lodging)"
],
"id": "en-קעסט-yi-noun-QLGy6MF1",
"links": [
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
],
[
"bed and board",
"bed and board"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "פּאַנסיאָן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "yi:Judaism",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 51 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 45 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 54 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "yi:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 54 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "yi:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to receive room and board (esp. from one's in-laws)",
"roman": "zayn/zitsn oyf kest, esn kest",
"text": "זײַן/זיצן אויף קעסט, עסן קעסט",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stop receiving room and board (esp. from one's in-laws)",
"roman": "aropgeyn fun kest",
"text": "אַראָפּגיין פֿון קעסט",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room and board for a young couple provided by the bride’s parents for an agreed upon period of time to enable the son-in-law to continue his traditional studies"
],
"id": "en-קעסט-yi-noun-A~VmHnUm",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
],
[
"son-in-law",
"son-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) room and board for a young couple provided by the bride’s parents for an agreed upon period of time to enable the son-in-law to continue his traditional studies"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keːst/"
}
],
"word": "קעסט"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Käscht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Käscht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַשטאַן"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of קאַשטאַן (kashtan)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely cognate to Luxembourgish Käscht. Ultimately from Latin castanea. Doublet of קאַשטאַן (kashtan), קאַשטן (kashtn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kestn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "קעסט • (kest) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "קעסט • (kest) f, plural קעסטן (kestn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 45 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chestnut tree",
"roman": "kestnboym",
"word": "קעסטנבוים"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "maroon (literally, “chestnut brown”)",
"roman": "kest broyn",
"text": "קעסט ברוין",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-קעסט-yi-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "קאַשטן"
},
{
"word": "קאַשטאַן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keːst/"
}
],
"word": "קעסט"
}
{
"categories": [
"Requests for gender in Yiddish entries",
"Yiddish doublets",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish feminine nouns",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms derived from Latin",
"Yiddish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Beech family plants",
"yi:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "at the taxpayer's expense; in prison",
"roman": "oyf kazyone kest",
"word": "אויף קאַזיאָנע קעסט"
},
{
"english": "foster child",
"roman": "kestkind",
"word": "קעסטקינד"
},
{
"english": "freeloader",
"roman": "kestnik",
"word": "קעסטניק"
},
{
"english": "foster parents",
"roman": "kest-eltern",
"word": "קעסט־עלטערן"
},
{
"english": "foster father",
"roman": "kestfoter",
"word": "קעסטפֿאָטער"
},
{
"english": "foster mother",
"roman": "kestmuter",
"word": "קעסטמוטער"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koste"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kosten"
},
"expansion": "German Kosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most likely from Middle High German koste, kost with umlaut. From Medieval Latin costus, costa. Cognate to German Kosten, Kost, Dutch kost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "?",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "קעסט • (kest) ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "קעסט • (kest) ?",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to provide room and board",
"roman": "gebn kest",
"text": "געבן קעסט",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have room and board with",
"roman": "hobn kest bay",
"text": "האָבן קעסט בײַ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "parasite, freeloader (literally, “son-in-law on room and board”)",
"roman": "eydem oyf kest",
"text": "איידעם אויף קעסט",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room and board, bed and board (meals in a place of lodging)"
],
"links": [
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
],
[
"bed and board",
"bed and board"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "פּאַנסיאָן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish terms with collocations",
"yi:Judaism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to receive room and board (esp. from one's in-laws)",
"roman": "zayn/zitsn oyf kest, esn kest",
"text": "זײַן/זיצן אויף קעסט, עסן קעסט",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to stop receiving room and board (esp. from one's in-laws)",
"roman": "aropgeyn fun kest",
"text": "אַראָפּגיין פֿון קעסט",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room and board for a young couple provided by the bride’s parents for an agreed upon period of time to enable the son-in-law to continue his traditional studies"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
],
[
"son-in-law",
"son-in-law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) room and board for a young couple provided by the bride’s parents for an agreed upon period of time to enable the son-in-law to continue his traditional studies"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keːst/"
}
],
"word": "קעסט"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish doublets",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish feminine nouns",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms derived from Latin",
"Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Beech family plants",
"yi:Nuts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "chestnut tree",
"roman": "kestnboym",
"word": "קעסטנבוים"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Käscht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Käscht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַשטאַן"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of קאַשטאַן (kashtan)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely cognate to Luxembourgish Käscht. Ultimately from Latin castanea. Doublet of קאַשטאַן (kashtan), קאַשטן (kashtn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kest",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kestn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "קעסט • (kest) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "קעסט • (kest) f, plural קעסטן (kestn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "maroon (literally, “chestnut brown”)",
"roman": "kest broyn",
"text": "קעסט ברוין",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "קאַשטן"
},
{
"word": "קאַשטאַן"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keːst/"
}
],
"word": "קעסט"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.