"castán" meaning in Irish

See castán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Irish castán (compare Manx and Scottish Gaelic castan), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|castán}} Old Irish castán, {{cog|gv|-}} Manx, {{cog|gd|castan}} Scottish Gaelic castan, {{der|ga|la|castanea}} Latin castanea, {{der|ga|fro|chastaigne}} Old French chastaigne, {{cog|fr|châtaigne}} French châtaigne, {{af|ga|-án}} -án Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|castáin|||||||nominative plural|castáin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} castán m (genitive singular castáin, nominative plural castáin), {{ga-noun|m|castáin|castáin}} castán m (genitive singular castáin, nominative plural castáin) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|c|astán|astáin}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: castáin [genitive, singular], castáin [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], castán [indefinite, nominative, singular], castáin [indefinite, nominative, plural], a chastáin [indefinite, singular, vocative], a chastána [indefinite, plural, vocative], castáin [genitive, indefinite, singular], castán [genitive, indefinite, plural], castán [dative, indefinite, singular], castáin [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an castán [definite, nominative, singular], na castáin [definite, nominative, plural], an chastáin [definite, genitive, singular], na gcastán [definite, genitive, plural], leis an gcastán [dative, definite, singular], don chastán [dative, definite, singular], leis na castáin [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], castán [mutation, mutation-radical], chastán [lenition, mutation], gcastán [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. (Spanish, sweet) chestnut Tags: Spanish, masculine Categories (lifeform): Nuts, Trees Derived forms: castán Eorpach (english: sweet chestnut), castán uisce (english: water chestnut) Related terms: cnó capaill (english: horse-chestnut), geanmchnó (english: chestnut)
    Sense id: en-castán-ga-noun-BtkvF6M7 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -án

Download JSON data for castán meaning in Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "castán"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish castán",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "castan"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic castan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castanea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castanea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chastaigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "châtaigne"
      },
      "expansion": "French châtaigne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "-án",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish castán (compare Manx and Scottish Gaelic castan), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chastáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chastána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an castán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na castáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chastáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcastán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcastán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chastán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na castáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chastán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcastán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "castáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "castáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "castán m (genitive singular castáin, nominative plural castáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "castáin",
        "3": "castáin"
      },
      "expansion": "castán m (genitive singular castáin, nominative plural castáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "astán",
        "3": "astáin"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "ga:Nuts",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ga:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "sweet chestnut",
          "word": "castán Eorpach"
        },
        {
          "english": "water chestnut",
          "word": "castán uisce"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "id": "en-castán-ga-noun-BtkvF6M7",
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sweet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spanish, sweet) chestnut"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "horse-chestnut",
          "word": "cnó capaill"
        },
        {
          "english": "chestnut",
          "word": "geanmchnó"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spanish",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castán"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "sweet chestnut",
      "word": "castán Eorpach"
    },
    {
      "english": "water chestnut",
      "word": "castán uisce"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "castán"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish castán",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "castan"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic castan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "castanea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin castanea",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chastaigne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chastaigne",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "châtaigne"
      },
      "expansion": "French châtaigne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "-án"
      },
      "expansion": "-án",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish castán (compare Manx and Scottish Gaelic castan), from Latin castanea or Old French chastaigne (modern French châtaigne), with influence from the native suffix -án.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "castáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chastáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chastána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an castán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na castáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an chastáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na gcastán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an gcastán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don chastán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na castáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "castán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chastán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gcastán",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "castáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "castáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "castán m (genitive singular castáin, nominative plural castáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "castáin",
        "3": "castáin"
      },
      "expansion": "castán m (genitive singular castáin, nominative plural castáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "astán",
        "3": "astáin"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "horse-chestnut",
      "word": "cnó capaill"
    },
    {
      "english": "chestnut",
      "word": "geanmchnó"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Latin",
        "Irish terms derived from Old French",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
        "ga:Nuts",
        "ga:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chestnut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chestnut",
          "chestnut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "sweet",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spanish, sweet) chestnut"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spanish",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "castán"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.