See ch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ch (countable and uncountable, plural chs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a unit of measurement equal to 22 yards",
"word": "chain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 12 11 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 25 3 13 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 21 3 14 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 5 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of chain (“a unit of measurement equal to 22 yards”)."
],
"id": "en-ch-en-noun-bMFh8wsj",
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain#English"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stitch",
"word": "chain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "en:Crochet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 12 11 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 25 3 13 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 21 3 14 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 5 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of chain (stitch)"
],
"id": "en-ch-en-noun-5KvH9J8V",
"links": [
[
"crochet",
"crochet"
],
[
"chain",
"chain#English"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"qualifier": "crochet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crochet) Abbreviation of chain (stitch)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "channel"
},
{
"word": "in reference to telephones"
},
{
"word": "audio"
},
{
"word": "radio"
},
{
"word": "and television"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 12 11 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 25 3 13 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 21 3 14 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 5 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "5.1 ch surround sound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of channel, in reference to telephones, audio, radio, and television."
],
"id": "en-ch-en-noun-tTpqRR5X",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "main section of a book",
"word": "chapter"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 12 11 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
45,
48
]
],
"ref": "2007, The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, page 143:",
"text": "Ch 2 secondarily interrupts the flow between chs 1 and 3 (see 2.1–16n.).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of chapter (“main section of a book”)."
],
"id": "en-ch-en-noun-RJVWlgGw",
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter#English"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a dark reddish-brown colored horse",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 12 11 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 25 3 13 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 21 3 14 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 5 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
53
]
],
"ref": "2014, Kenneth Hinchcliff, Andris Kaneps, Raymond Geor, Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery, page 675:",
"text": "NAME OF HORSE (COLOR, SEX, YEAR BORN)\nSecretariat (ch.s. 1970)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of chestnut (“a dark reddish-brown colored horse”)."
],
"id": "en-ch-en-noun-tXpYSUKX",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crochet",
"orig": "en:Crochet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 12 11 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 25 3 13 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 21 3 14 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 23 5 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "2011 August 23, Carmen Heffernan, “How to make colourful crocheted flowers”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Ch 4, sl st to 1st sl st to close.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of chain."
],
"id": "en-ch-en-verb-ngMLoM1k",
"links": [
[
"crochet",
"crochet"
],
[
"chain",
"chain#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "crochet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crochet) Abbreviation of chain."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich,utch"
},
"expansion": "Apheretic form of ich or utch",
"name": "apheretic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "iċ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old English iċ (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "'k"
},
"expansion": "Dutch 'k",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apheretic form of ich or utch, ultimately from Old English iċ (“I”). Compare Dutch 'k, an apheretic variant of ik (“I”). More at ich, I.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ch",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "I"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 12 11 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of I."
],
"id": "en-ch-en-pron-yLFuwBUR",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) Alternative form of I."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English apheretic forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ch (countable and uncountable, plural chs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a unit of measurement equal to 22 yards",
"word": "chain"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of chain (“a unit of measurement equal to 22 yards”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chain",
"chain#English"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stitch",
"word": "chain"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Crochet"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of chain (stitch)"
],
"links": [
[
"crochet",
"crochet"
],
[
"chain",
"chain#English"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"qualifier": "crochet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crochet) Abbreviation of chain (stitch)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "channel"
},
{
"word": "in reference to telephones"
},
{
"word": "audio"
},
{
"word": "radio"
},
{
"word": "and television"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"text": "5.1 ch surround sound",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of channel, in reference to telephones, audio, radio, and television."
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "main section of a book",
"word": "chapter"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
45,
48
]
],
"ref": "2007, The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books, page 143:",
"text": "Ch 2 secondarily interrupts the flow between chs 1 and 3 (see 2.1–16n.).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of chapter (“main section of a book”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter#English"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a dark reddish-brown colored horse",
"word": "chestnut"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
53
]
],
"ref": "2014, Kenneth Hinchcliff, Andris Kaneps, Raymond Geor, Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery, page 675:",
"text": "NAME OF HORSE (COLOR, SEX, YEAR BORN)\nSecretariat (ch.s. 1970)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of chestnut (“a dark reddish-brown colored horse”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut#English"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English apheretic forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chain"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Crochet"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"ref": "2011 August 23, Carmen Heffernan, “How to make colourful crocheted flowers”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Ch 4, sl st to 1st sl st to close.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of chain."
],
"links": [
[
"crochet",
"crochet"
],
[
"chain",
"chain#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "crochet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crochet) Abbreviation of chain."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English apheretic forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich,utch"
},
"expansion": "Apheretic form of ich or utch",
"name": "apheretic form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "iċ",
"t": "I"
},
"expansion": "Old English iċ (“I”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "'k"
},
"expansion": "Dutch 'k",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apheretic form of ich or utch, ultimately from Old English iċ (“I”). Compare Dutch 'k, an apheretic variant of ik (“I”). More at ich, I.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ch",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ch",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "I"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of I."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) Alternative form of I."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ch meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.