"candle" meaning in English

See candle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkændəl/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkændl̩/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-candle.ogg Forms: candles [plural]
Rhymes: -ændəl Etymology: From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kand-}}, {{inh|en|enm|candel}} Middle English candel, {{inh|en|ang|candel|t=candle}} Old English candel (“candle”), {{der|en|la|candēla|t=candle}} Latin candēla (“candle”), {{der|en|la|candeō|pos=verb|t=be white, bright, shining}} Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb), {{doublet|en|candela|chandelle}} Doublet of candela and chandelle Head templates: {{en-noun}} candle (plural candles)
  1. A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin. Categories (topical): Fire, Light sources Translations (a light source): ацәымза (acʷəmza) (Abkhaz), lilén (Acehnese), kers (Afrikaans), qiri [masculine] (Albanian), ቫማ (vama) (Amharic), ሻማ (šama) (Amharic), κηρίων (kēríōn) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), شَمْعَة (šamʕa) [feminine] (Arabic), قِنْدِيل (qindīl) [masculine] (Arabic), شمع [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), شَمْعَة (šamʕa) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), espelma [feminine] (Aragonese), candela [feminine] (Aragonese), մոմ (mom) (Armenian), luminare [feminine] (Aromanian), lunjinare [feminine] (Aromanian), lumbardã (Aromanian), ayiucheri (Aromanian), vela [feminine] (Asturian), şam (Azerbaijani), mum (Azerbaijani), کنڈل (Baluchi), шәм (şəm) (Bashkir), май шәм (may şəm) (Bashkir), kandela (Basque), све́чка (svjéčka) [feminine] (Belarusian), মোমবাতি (mōmbati) (Bengali), শামা (śama) (Bengali), 𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲 (mombattī) (Bhojpuri), xugt (Bouyei), sancxugt (Bouyei), boujienn [feminine] (Breton), kantol [feminine] (Breton), свещ (svešt) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဖယောင်းတိုင် (hpa.yaung:tuing) (Burmese), شمع (Burushaski), espelma [feminine] (Catalan), candela [feminine] (Catalan), kandila (Cebuano), kajchi (Chamicuro), чӏурам (čʼuram) (Chechen), kandulo (Chichewa), ла (la) [Dungan] (Chinese), 蠟燭 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 蜡烛 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 蠟燭 (Chinese Cantonese), 蜡烛 (laap⁶ zuk¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 蠟燭 (Chinese Mandarin), 蜡烛 (làzhú) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (là) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (zhú) (Chinese Mandarin), свѣшта (svěšta) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), xīcohcuitlaocōtl (Classical Nahuatl), ⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ (moulh) (Coptic), kantol (Cornish), çıraq (Crimean Tatar), svíce [feminine] (Czech), svíčka [feminine] (Czech), lys (Danish), stearinlys (Danish), شَمْع (šam') (Dari), އުއްބައްތި (ubbatti) (Dhivehi), kaars [feminine] (Dutch), ตี-เอิน (Eastern Lawa), (Eastern Min Chinese), (ciók) (Eastern Min Chinese), штатол (štatol) (Erzya), kandelo (Esperanto), küünal (Estonian), kerta [feminine] (Faroese), kertiljós [neuter] (Faroese), kynttilä (Finnish), bougie [feminine] (French), chandelle [feminine] (French), cjandele [feminine] (Friulian), čhandele [feminine] (Friulian), candea [feminine] (Galician), სანთელი (santeli) (Georgian), Kerze [feminine] (German), 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn) (Gothic), κερί (kerí) [neuter] (Greek), naneruut (Greenlandic), મીણબત્તી (mīṇbattī) (Gujarati), 蠟燭 (Hakka Chinese), 蜡烛 (la̍p-chuk) (Hakka Chinese), kyándìr̃ (Hausa), ihoiho (Hawaiian), נֵר (ner) [masculine] (Hebrew), मोमबत्ती (mombattī) [feminine] (Hindi), शमा (śamā) [feminine] (Hindi), gyertya (Hungarian), Kerz [feminine] (Hunsrik), kerti [neuter] (Icelandic), kandelo (Ido), bujio (Ido), kiintâl (Inari Sami), lilin (Indonesian), toohus (Ingrian), kyntteli (Ingrian), кӏерам (kʼeram) (Ingush), شَمْع (šam') (Iranian Persian), coinneal [feminine] (Irish), guiʼriʼ (Isthmus Zapotec), candela [feminine] (Italian), 蝋燭 (rōsoku) (alt: ろうそく) (Japanese), lilin (Javanese), ла (la) (Kalmyk), ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ (mōmbatti) (Kannada), sham (Karakalpak), swiéca [feminine] (Kashubian), шам (şam) (Kazakh), май шам (mai şam) (Kazakh), dikkit (Ket), ទៀន (tiən) (Khmer), (cho) (Korean), 양초 (yangcho) (Korean), 납촉 (napchok) (alt: 蠟燭) (Korean), 랍촉 (rapchok) (alt: 蠟燭) [North-Korea] (Korean), шам (şam) (Kyrgyz), ທຽນ (thīan) (Lao), candēla [feminine] (Latin), svece [feminine] (Latvian), candeja [feminine] (Ligurian), žvakė [feminine] (Lithuanian), candela [feminine] (Lombard), candila [feminine] (Lombard), swěcka [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), Käerz [feminine] (Luxembourgish), Bougie [feminine] (Luxembourgish), све́ќа (svéḱa) [feminine] (Macedonian), 𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲 (mombattī) (Magahi), ransuk (Maguindanao), labozia (Malagasy), lilin (Malay), മെഴുകുതിരി (meḻukutiri) (Malayalam), xemgħa [feminine] (Maltese), ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ (ayan dengjan) (Manchu), cainle [feminine] (Manx), ransok (Maranao), मेणबत्ती (meṇbattī) [feminine] (Marathi), chandelle [feminine] (Middle French), lilin (Minangkabau), штатол (štatol) (Moksha), лаа (laa) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠯᠠ (la) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ла (la) (Nanai), akʼah diltłiʼí (Navajo), akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí (Navajo), ceroggeno [masculine] (Neapolitan), मुम्बत्ति (Nihali), caundèle (Norman), 蠟燭 (Northern Min Chinese), 蜡烛 (là-cṳ̆) (Northern Min Chinese), ginttal (Northern Sami), ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ (tian) (Northern Thai), lys (Norwegian), stearinlys [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), vokslys [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), levende lys [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), stearinlys [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), vokslys [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), candèla [feminine] (Occitan), ବତି (bati) (Odia), свѣча (svěča) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), candel [feminine] (Old English), chandoile [feminine] (Old French), dungoo (Oromo), цырагъ (cyraǧ) (Ossetian), موم (mum) (Ottoman Turkish), شمع (şemʿ) (Ottoman Turkish), شمعه (šam'a) [feminine] (Pashto), candèila [feminine] (Piedmontese), Taulchlicht [neuter] (Plautdietsch), swecja [feminine] (Polabian), świeca [feminine] (Polish), świeczka [feminine] (Polish), gromnica (english: blessed candle) [feminine] (Polish), vela [feminine] (Portuguese), ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ (mombattī) [Gurmukhi] (Punjabi), wila (Quechua), mumbatti (Rohingya), candēla [feminine] (Romagnol), momeli [feminine] (Romani), lumânare [feminine] (Romanian), chandaila [feminine] (Romansch), свеча́ (svečá) [feminine] (Russian), све́чка (svéčka) [feminine] (Russian), shimca (Saho), मधुजवर्ती (madhujavartī) (Sanskrit), све́ћа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), свије́ћа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), лоја̀ница (english: tallow candle) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), вошта̀ница (english: wax candle) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), svéća [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), svijéća [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lojànica (english: tallow candle) [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), voštànica (english: wax candle) [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ඉටිපන්දම (iṭipandama) (Sinhalese), විලක්කුව (wilakkuwa) (Sinhalese), svieca [feminine] (Slovak), sviečka [feminine] (Slovak), sveča [feminine] (Slovene), shumac [masculine] (Somali), vela [feminine] (Spanish), candela [feminine] (Spanish), cirio (english: long, thick) [masculine] (Spanish), espelma [Latin-America, feminine] (Spanish), veladora (Mesoamerica) [feminine] (Spanish), blandón (english: thick) [masculine] (Spanish), cerilla (english: thin, long) [feminine] (Spanish), cerillo (english: thin, long) [masculine] (Spanish), hachón (english: large, thick) [masculine] (Spanish), hachote (english: short, thick) [masculine] (Spanish), velón (english: large) [masculine] (Spanish), kandra (Sranan Tongo), mshumaa [class-3] (Swahili), ljus [neuter] (Swedish), шам (šam) (Tabasaran), kandila (Tagalog), sasang (Tagalog), шамъ (šamʾ) (Tajik), மெழுகுவர்த்தி (meḻukuvartti) (Tamil), மெழுகுதிரி (meḻukutiri) (Tamil), шәм (şäm) (Tatar), lansuk (Tausug), కొవ్వొత్తి (kovvotti) (Telugu), เทียน (tiian) (Thai), ཡང་ལཱ (yang lā) (Tibetan), ཚིལ་བཞུ (tshil bzhu) (Tibetan), ሽምዓ (šəmʿa) (Tigrinya), teʻelango (Tongan), mum (Turkish), şem (Turkmen), сві́чка (svíčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), swěčka [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), موم بَتّی (mom battī) [feminine] (Urdu), شَمْع (śam') [feminine] (Urdu), شام (sham) (Uyghur), shamchiroq (Uzbek), sham (Uzbek), nến (Vietnamese), đèn cầy (Vietnamese), kandel (Volapük), cannwyll [feminine] (Welsh), 蠟燭 (Wu Chinese), 蜡烛 (⁸laq-tsoq) (Wu Chinese), lansuk (Yakan), чүмэчи (cümeci) (Yakut), ליכט (likht) [feminine, neuter] (Yiddish), k'aak' che' (Yucatec Maya), lab (Zhuang), labcuk (Zhuang), ikhandlela [singular] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-candle-en-noun-fQj2tFOA Disambiguation of Fire: 27 6 20 9 10 14 14 Disambiguation of Light sources: 25 7 20 10 11 11 16 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 15 9 27 12 4 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 9 27 11 5 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 17 8 25 11 5 24 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 17 9 27 11 3 22 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 22 8 24 11 8 16 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 8 27 11 4 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 9 25 11 5 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 8 25 11 3 21 12 Disambiguation of 'a light source': 82 2 11 5
  2. The protruding, removable portion of a filter, particularly a water filter.
    Sense id: en-candle-en-noun-lioOx077
  3. (obsolete) A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-candle-en-noun-IhEMyI~d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English links with redundant wikilinks, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Abkhaz translations, Terms with Acehnese translations, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Baluchi translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bhojpuri translations, Terms with Bouyei translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Burushaski translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Chamicuro translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Chichewa translations, Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dhivehi translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Lawa translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Erzya translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hakka translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Hunsrik translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Inari Sami translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Ingush translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kalmyk translations, Terms with Kannada translations, Terms with Karakalpak translations, Terms with Kashubian translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Ket translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Ligurian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lombard translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Magahi translations, Terms with Maguindanao translations, Terms with Malagasy translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maranao translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Middle French translations, Terms with Minangkabau translations, Terms with Moksha translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nanai translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Neapolitan translations, Terms with Nihali translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Min translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Northern Thai translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Odia translations, Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations, Terms with Old East Slavic translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Ossetian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pashto translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Piedmontese translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polabian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Rohingya translations, Terms with Romagnol translations, Terms with Romani translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Saho translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Somali translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sranan Tongo translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tabasaran translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Tausug translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tibetan translations, Terms with Tigrinya translations, Terms with Tongan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Wu translations, Terms with Yakan translations, Terms with Yakut translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Yucatec Maya translations, Terms with Zhuang translations, Terms with Zulu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 9 26 14 4 16 14 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 18 9 25 13 6 16 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 7 37 9 3 23 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 10 25 15 3 16 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 10 26 15 2 16 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Abkhaz translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Acehnese translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 18 8 30 11 7 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 8 26 11 5 21 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 15 9 27 12 4 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Baluchi translations: 16 9 29 13 2 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 16 9 28 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bhojpuri translations: 11 7 41 9 2 22 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bouyei translations: 16 9 29 12 3 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 8 32 11 5 18 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 17 8 30 11 5 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Burushaski translations: 12 7 36 10 2 23 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Cebuano translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamicuro translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Chechen translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Chichewa translations: 13 7 35 10 2 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations: 12 6 40 9 2 21 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 17 8 28 11 4 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 16 10 28 13 4 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 8 27 12 5 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 12 7 37 9 2 25 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Dhivehi translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 9 27 11 5 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Lawa translations: 16 9 29 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 14 8 36 11 2 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 17 8 25 11 5 24 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Erzya translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 14 8 32 11 3 21 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 8 31 10 5 21 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 8 28 11 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 8 33 11 4 21 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 21 8 26 11 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 7 31 9 7 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hakka translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hausa translations: 16 9 29 12 3 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 16 9 28 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 17 9 28 11 4 21 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 14 7 36 11 2 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 16 9 29 12 5 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 16 7 31 10 7 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hunsrik translations: 13 8 34 11 2 23 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 15 9 29 12 3 21 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Inari Sami translations: 14 7 34 11 2 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 15 8 33 11 4 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingush translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 9 28 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations: 16 8 30 13 3 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 14 8 35 11 3 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 16 9 29 12 3 19 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Kalmyk translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Kannada translations: 17 9 29 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Karakalpak translations: 16 9 29 12 3 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashubian translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ket translations: 15 7 34 10 5 17 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 17 9 28 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 15 8 33 11 4 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 17 9 27 11 3 22 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ligurian translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Lombard translations: 18 9 27 12 3 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 16 9 29 13 3 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 16 9 28 12 4 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Magahi translations: 16 9 29 13 2 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maguindanao translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malagasy translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 15 8 33 11 4 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 19 7 33 9 7 16 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Maranao translations: 16 8 30 11 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle French translations: 12 6 40 10 1 21 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Minangkabau translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Moksha translations: 13 8 35 10 2 21 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 16 9 28 12 4 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Nanai translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Navajo translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Neapolitan translations: 19 9 27 12 3 18 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Nihali translations: 14 8 35 11 2 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Min translations: 13 6 39 11 2 19 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 12 6 40 10 1 22 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Thai translations: 15 7 32 13 2 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 16 9 28 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 17 10 27 14 2 17 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Odia translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations: 13 7 37 11 1 21 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Old East Slavic translations: 21 9 27 12 4 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 22 8 24 11 8 16 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 15 8 31 10 5 21 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 16 9 29 12 3 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ossetian translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 17 8 28 12 5 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Pashto translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 8 27 11 4 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Piedmontese translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 13 6 35 11 2 23 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polabian translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 9 25 11 5 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 8 25 11 3 21 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Rohingya translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romagnol translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romani translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romansch translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 8 29 11 3 23 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Saho translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 17 9 29 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Somali translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 17 9 27 12 3 18 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Sranan Tongo translations: 14 5 31 13 1 22 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 8 30 11 3 23 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Tabasaran translations: 15 9 29 12 3 19 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 16 9 28 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 15 9 28 12 4 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tatar translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tausug translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 17 9 29 11 3 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tibetan translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tigrinya translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tongan translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 9 31 11 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Upper Sorbian translations: 15 9 30 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 15 9 29 12 4 19 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 16 9 29 12 4 20 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 16 9 28 12 4 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 15 9 30 11 4 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 16 9 28 11 5 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Wu translations: 15 9 30 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakan translations: 16 9 29 12 3 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Yakut translations: 16 9 29 12 3 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 15 9 28 12 4 21 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Yucatec Maya translations: 12 5 42 10 1 20 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 16 9 29 12 3 20 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Zulu translations: 16 9 28 12 3 19 12
  4. (forestry) A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous. Categories (topical): Forestry
    Sense id: en-candle-en-noun-lnQMQYxY Categories (other): Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 15 9 27 12 4 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 9 27 11 5 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 17 8 25 11 5 24 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 17 9 27 11 3 22 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 22 8 24 11 8 16 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 8 27 11 4 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 9 25 11 5 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 8 25 11 3 21 12 Topics: business, forestry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: candela, candelabrum, candid, candidate, chandelier, chandler, chandlery
Derived forms: Advent candle, better to light a candle than to curse the darkness, better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness, better to light one candle than to curse the darkness, better to light one small candle than to curse the darkness, burn one's candle at both ends, burn the candle at both ends, bush candle, candle auction, candlebark (taxonomic: Eucalyptus rubida), candleberry (taxonomic: Myrica spp), candlebomb, candle bush, candle chart, candle coal, candle dance, candle-end, candlefish, candleflame, candleglow, candle holder, candleholder, candle in the wind, candleless, candlelight, candle-light, candle light, candlelighted, candlelighter, candlelighting, candlelight vigil, candlelike, candlelit, candle magick, candlemaker, candlemaking, Candlemas, candlenut (taxonomic: Aleurites spp.), candlepin, candlepower, candle power, candler, candle salad, candle-shade, candleshine, candle snuffer, candlestand, candlestick, candle-stub, candlestub, candle tree, candlewaster, candle-waster, candle-wasting, candle wax, candlewax, candle-wick, candlewick, candlewood (taxonomic: Fouquieria splendens), candleworks, candlewright, composite candle, corpse candle, death candle, decimal candle, desert candle, devil's candle, dip candle, dipped candle, ear candle, Easter candle, electric candle, fetch candle, foot-candle, foot candle, grave candle, Hefner candle, hold a candle, hold a candle for, ice candle, international candle, mineral candle, new candle, not worth the candle, Our Lord's candle, oxygen candle, paschal candle, pillar candle, Roman candle, rush candle, sell by the candle, standard candle, sulfur candle, sulphur candle, taper candle, tea candle, the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long, the game is not worth the candle, time candle, votive candle, wax-candle, Yablochkov candle, yahrzeit candle

Verb

IPA: /ˈkændəl/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkændl̩/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-candle.ogg Forms: candles [present, singular, third-person], candling [participle, present], candled [participle, past], candled [past]
Rhymes: -ændəl Etymology: From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kand-}}, {{inh|en|enm|candel}} Middle English candel, {{inh|en|ang|candel|t=candle}} Old English candel (“candle”), {{der|en|la|candēla|t=candle}} Latin candēla (“candle”), {{der|en|la|candeō|pos=verb|t=be white, bright, shining}} Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb), {{doublet|en|candela|chandelle}} Doublet of candela and chandelle Head templates: {{en-verb}} candle (third-person singular simple present candles, present participle candling, simple past and past participle candled)
  1. (embryology, transitive) To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Embryology
    Sense id: en-candle-en-verb-FWORtThn Topics: embryology, medicine, sciences
  2. (pottery, transitive) To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Ceramics
    Sense id: en-candle-en-verb-w4NC0IiL Categories (other): Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 15 9 27 12 4 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 9 27 11 5 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 17 8 25 11 5 24 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 17 9 27 11 3 22 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 22 8 24 11 8 16 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 8 27 11 4 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 9 25 11 5 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 8 25 11 3 21 12
  3. (transitive) To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-candle-en-verb-xSaq2jy1 Categories (other): Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 15 9 27 12 4 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 9 27 11 5 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 17 8 25 11 5 24 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 17 9 27 11 3 22 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 22 8 24 11 8 16 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 15 8 27 11 4 23 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 21 9 25 11 5 18 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 19 8 25 11 3 21 12

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Advent candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "better to light a candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "better to light one candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "better to light one small candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burn one's candle at both ends"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burn the candle at both ends"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bush candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle auction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Eucalyptus rubida",
      "word": "candlebark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Myrica spp",
      "word": "candleberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlebomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle bush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle chart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle coal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle dance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-end"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlefish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleflame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleglow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle holder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleholder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle in the wind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-light"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle light"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelighted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelighter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelighting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelight vigil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle magick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlemaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlemaking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Candlemas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Aleurites spp.",
      "word": "candlenut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlepin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlepower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle power"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle salad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-shade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleshine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle snuffer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlestand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlestick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-stub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlestub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlewaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-waster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-wasting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle wax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlewax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-wick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlewick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens",
      "word": "candlewood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleworks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlewright"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "composite candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corpse candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "death candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decimal candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desert candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devil's candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dip candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dipped candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ear candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Easter candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electric candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fetch candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foot-candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foot candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grave candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hefner candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hold a candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hold a candle for"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ice candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "international candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mineral candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "new candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "not worth the candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Our Lord's candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oxygen candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paschal candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Roman candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rush candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sell by the candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "standard candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sulfur candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sulphur candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tea candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the game is not worth the candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "time candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "votive candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wax-candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Yablochkov candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yahrzeit candle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kandra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: kandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: kandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "kandulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chichewa: kandulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chichewa: kandulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kand-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candeō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "be white, bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and chandelle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candle (plural candles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candelabrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candidate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chandelier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chandler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chandlery"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 27 12 4 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 27 11 5 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 25 11 5 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 27 11 3 22 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 24 11 8 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 27 11 4 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 25 11 5 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 25 11 3 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 20 9 10 14 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "en:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 20 10 11 11 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "en:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "light a candle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "blow out the candles on the birthday cake",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "snuff out the candle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-noun-fQj2tFOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "light source",
          "light source"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "tallow",
          "tallow"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "acʷəmza",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ацәымза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ace",
          "lang": "Acehnese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lilén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "qiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "vama",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ቫማ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "šama",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ሻማ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šamʕa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَمْعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qindīl",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِنْدِيل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "شمع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šamʕa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَمْعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espelma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mom",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "մոմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "luminare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lunjinare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lumbardã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ayiucheri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "şam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "mum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "کنڈل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "şəm",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шәм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "may şəm",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "май шәм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "svjéčka",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "све́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "mōmbati",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "মোমবাতি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śama",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "শামা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "mombattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "pcc",
          "lang": "Bouyei",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "xugt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "pcc",
          "lang": "Bouyei",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "sancxugt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boujienn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kantol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svešt",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hpa.yaung:tuing",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ဖယောင်းတိုင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "bsk",
          "lang": "Burushaski",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "شمع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espelma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kajchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "čʼuram",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "чӏурам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ny",
          "lang": "Chichewa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "laap⁶ zuk¹",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "la",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "ciók",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "la̍p-chuk",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "làzhú",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "là",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhú",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mnp",
          "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mnp",
          "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "là-cṳ̆",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "roman": "⁸laq-tsoq",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "xīcohcuitlaocōtl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "moulh",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kantol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "çıraq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svíce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svíčka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "stearinlys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "ubbatti",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "އުއްބައްތި"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "štatol",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "штатол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "küünal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kerta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kertiljós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kynttilä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bougie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chandelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "frm",
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chandelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chandoile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cjandele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "čhandele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "santeli",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "სანთელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kerze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "lukarn",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kerí",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κερί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kēríōn",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κηρίων"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "naneruut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "mīṇbattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "મીણબત્તી"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kyándìr̃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ihoiho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ner",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נֵר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mombattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मोमबत्ती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śamā",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "शमा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "gyertya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kerz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kerti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "bujio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "smn",
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kiintâl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "toohus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kyntteli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "inh",
          "lang": "Ingush",
          "roman": "kʼeram",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "кӏерам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coinneal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "zai",
          "lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "guiʼriʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "alt": "ろうそく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rōsoku",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蝋燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "la",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "mōmbatti",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "kaa",
          "lang": "Karakalpak",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "sham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "swiéca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şam",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mai şam",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "май шам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ket",
          "lang": "Ket",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "dikkit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tiən",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ទៀន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cho",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "초"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yangcho",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "양초"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "alt": "蠟燭",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "napchok",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "납촉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "alt": "蠟燭",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "rapchok",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "랍촉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "şam",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "thīan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ທຽນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candēla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "lwl",
          "lang": "Eastern Lawa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ตี-เอิน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candeja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žvakė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Käerz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bougie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "svéḱa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "све́ќа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mag",
          "lang": "Magahi",
          "roman": "mombattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mdh",
          "lang": "Maguindanao",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ransuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "labozia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "meḻukutiri",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "മെഴുകുതിരി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xemgħa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "ayan dengjan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cainle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ransok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "meṇbattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मेणबत्ती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "min",
          "lang": "Minangkabau",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mdf",
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "roman": "štatol",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "штатол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "laa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "лаа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "la",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠯᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "la",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "akʼah diltłiʼí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceroggeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nll",
          "lang": "Nihali",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "मुम्बत्ति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "caundèle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ginttal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nod",
          "lang": "Northern Thai",
          "roman": "tian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stearinlys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vokslys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "levende lys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stearinlys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vokslys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candèla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "bati",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ବତି"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "svěšta",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свѣшта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "svěča",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свѣча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "dungoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "cyraǧ",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "цырагъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mum",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "موم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "şemʿ",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "شمع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "šam'a",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شمعه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "šam'",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "شَمْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "šam'",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "شَمْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candèila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Taulchlicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "swecja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "świeca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "świeczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "blessed candle",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gromnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "mombattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi"
          ],
          "word": "ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "wila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "rhg",
          "lang": "Rohingya",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "mumbatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candēla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "momeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lumânare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chandaila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svečá",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свеча́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svéčka",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "све́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ssy",
          "lang": "Saho",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "shimca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "madhujavartī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "मधुजवर्ती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "све́ћа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свије́ћа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "tallow candle",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лоја̀ница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "wax candle",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вошта̀ница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svéća"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svijéća"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "tallow candle",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lojànica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "wax candle",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "voštànica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "iṭipandama",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ඉටිපන්දම"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "wilakkuwa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "විලක්කුව"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svieca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sviečka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sveča"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shumac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "swěcka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "swěčka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "long, thick",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cirio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espelma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "veladora (Mesoamerica)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "thick",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blandón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "thin, long",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cerilla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "thin, long",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cerillo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "large, thick",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hachón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "short, thick",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hachote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "english": "large",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "velón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "class-3"
          ],
          "word": "mshumaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ljus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "tab",
          "lang": "Tabasaran",
          "roman": "šam",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "sasang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "šamʾ",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шамъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "meḻukuvartti",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "மெழுகுவர்த்தி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "meḻukutiri",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "மெழுகுதிரி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "şäm",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шәм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "tsg",
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lansuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kovvotti",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "కొవ్వొత్తి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tiian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "เทียน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "yang lā",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ཡང་ལཱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "tshil bzhu",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ཚིལ་བཞུ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "šəmʿa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ሽምዓ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "to",
          "lang": "Tongan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "teʻelango"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "mum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "şem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "svíčka",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сві́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mom battī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "موم بَتّی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "śam'",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَمْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "sham",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "شام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "shamchiroq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "sham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "nến"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "đèn cầy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cannwyll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "yka",
          "lang": "Yakan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lansuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "cümeci",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "чүмэчи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "likht",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ליכט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "yua",
          "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "k'aak' che'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "labcuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 2 11 5",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "ikhandlela"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The protruding, removable portion of a filter, particularly a water filter."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-noun-lioOx077",
      "links": [
        [
          "filter",
          "filter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 26 14 4 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 25 13 6 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 7 37 9 3 23 9",
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          "_dis": "16 9 28 12 4 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 28 12 4 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 30 11 4 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 28 11 5 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 30 12 3 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Wu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 29 12 3 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 29 12 3 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 28 12 4 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 42 10 1 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 29 12 3 20 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 28 12 3 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-noun-IhEMyI~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "luminous intensity",
          "luminous intensity"
        ],
        [
          "SI",
          "SI"
        ],
        [
          "candela",
          "candela"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "en:Forestry",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 27 12 4 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 27 11 5 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 25 11 5 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 27 11 3 22 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 24 11 8 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 27 11 4 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 25 11 5 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 25 11 3 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-noun-lnQMQYxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forestry) A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-candle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg/En-us-candle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "candle",
    "candle (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "candle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kand-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candeō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "be white, bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and chandelle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candle (third-person singular simple present candles, present participle candling, simple past and past participle candled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Embryology",
          "orig": "en:Embryology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Developmental biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-verb-FWORtThn",
      "links": [
        [
          "embryology",
          "embryology"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(embryology, transitive) To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "embryology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ceramics",
          "orig": "en:Ceramics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 27 12 4 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 27 11 5 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 25 11 5 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 27 11 3 22 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 24 11 8 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 27 11 4 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 25 11 5 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 25 11 3 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-verb-w4NC0IiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pottery",
          "pottery"
        ],
        [
          "greenware",
          "greenware"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pottery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pottery, transitive) To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 27 12 4 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 27 11 5 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 25 11 5 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 27 11 3 22 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 24 11 8 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 27 11 4 23 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 25 11 5 18 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 25 11 3 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-verb-xSaq2jy1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-candle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg/En-us-candle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "candle",
    "candle (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "candle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kand-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ændəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ændəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Acehnese translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Baluchi translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Bouyei translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Burushaski translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Chichewa translations",
    "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dungan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Lawa translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Ingush translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Ket translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Ligurian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Magahi translations",
    "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle French translations",
    "Terms with Minangkabau translations",
    "Terms with Moksha translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Nihali translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Min translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Northern Thai translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Rohingya translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romani translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Saho translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Tausug translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Tongan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Yakan translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Fire",
    "en:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Advent candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "better to light a candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "word": "better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "word": "better to light one candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "word": "better to light one small candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "word": "burn one's candle at both ends"
    },
    {
      "word": "burn the candle at both ends"
    },
    {
      "word": "bush candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle auction"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Eucalyptus rubida",
      "word": "candlebark"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Myrica spp",
      "word": "candleberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlebomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle bush"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle chart"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle coal"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle dance"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-end"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlefish"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleflame"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleglow"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle holder"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleholder"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle in the wind"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleless"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelight"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-light"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle light"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelighted"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelighter"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelighting"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelight vigil"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelike"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelit"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle magick"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlemaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlemaking"
    },
    {
      "word": "Candlemas"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Aleurites spp.",
      "word": "candlenut"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlepin"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlepower"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle power"
    },
    {
      "word": "candler"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle salad"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-shade"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleshine"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle snuffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlestand"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlestick"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-stub"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlestub"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlewaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-waster"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-wasting"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle wax"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlewax"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-wick"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlewick"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens",
      "word": "candlewood"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleworks"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlewright"
    },
    {
      "word": "composite candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "corpse candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "death candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "decimal candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "desert candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "devil's candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dip candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipped candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "ear candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Easter candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "electric candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fetch candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "foot-candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "foot candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "grave candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hefner candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hold a candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hold a candle for"
    },
    {
      "word": "ice candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "international candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "mineral candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "new candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "not worth the candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Our Lord's candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxygen candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "paschal candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "rush candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sell by the candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "standard candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulfur candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulphur candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tea candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long"
    },
    {
      "word": "the game is not worth the candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "time candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "votive candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "wax-candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yablochkov candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahrzeit candle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kandra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: kandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: kandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "kandulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chichewa: kandulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chichewa: kandulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kand-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candeō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "be white, bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and chandelle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candle (plural candles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "word": "candelabrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "candid"
    },
    {
      "word": "candidate"
    },
    {
      "word": "chandelier"
    },
    {
      "word": "chandler"
    },
    {
      "word": "chandlery"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "light a candle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "blow out the candles on the birthday cake",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "snuff out the candle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light source",
          "light source"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "tallow",
          "tallow"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The protruding, removable portion of a filter, particularly a water filter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filter",
          "filter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luminous intensity",
          "luminous intensity"
        ],
        [
          "SI",
          "SI"
        ],
        [
          "candela",
          "candela"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Forestry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forestry) A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-candle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg/En-us-candle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "acʷəmza",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ацәымза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ace",
      "lang": "Acehnese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lilén"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kers"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "qiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "vama",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ቫማ"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "šama",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ሻማ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šamʕa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَمْعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qindīl",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِنْدِيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "شمع"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šamʕa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَمْعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espelma"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mom",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "մոմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luminare"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lunjinare"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lumbardã"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ayiucheri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vela"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "şam"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "mum"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "کنڈل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "şəm",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шәм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "may şəm",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "май шәм"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandela"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "svjéčka",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "све́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "mōmbati",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "মোমবাতি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śama",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "শামা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "mombattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcc",
      "lang": "Bouyei",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "xugt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcc",
      "lang": "Bouyei",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "sancxugt"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boujienn"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kantol"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svešt",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hpa.yaung:tuing",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ဖယောင်းတိုင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "bsk",
      "lang": "Burushaski",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "شمع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espelma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kajchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "čʼuram",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "чӏурам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "laap⁶ zuk¹",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "la",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "ciók",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "la̍p-chuk",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "làzhú",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "là",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhú",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnp",
      "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnp",
      "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "là-cṳ̆",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁸laq-tsoq",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "xīcohcuitlaocōtl"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "moulh",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kantol"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "çıraq"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svíce"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svíčka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lys"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "stearinlys"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "ubbatti",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "އުއްބައްތި"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaars"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "štatol",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "штатол"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "küünal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kerta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kertiljós"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kynttilä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bougie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chandelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chandelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chandoile"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cjandele"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čhandele"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "santeli",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "სანთელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kerze"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "lukarn",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kerí",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κερί"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kēríōn",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κηρίων"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "naneruut"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "mīṇbattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "મીણબત્તી"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kyándìr̃"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ihoiho"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ner",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נֵר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mombattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मोमबत्ती"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śamā",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "शमा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "gyertya"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kerz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kerti"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "bujio"
    },
    {
      "code": "smn",
      "lang": "Inari Sami",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kiintâl"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lilin"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "toohus"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kyntteli"
    },
    {
      "code": "inh",
      "lang": "Ingush",
      "roman": "kʼeram",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "кӏерам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coinneal"
    },
    {
      "code": "zai",
      "lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "guiʼriʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ろうそく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rōsoku",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蝋燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lilin"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "la",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "mōmbatti",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaa",
      "lang": "Karakalpak",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "sham"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "swiéca"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şam",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шам"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mai şam",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "май шам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ket",
      "lang": "Ket",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "dikkit"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tiən",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ទៀន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cho",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "초"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yangcho",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "양초"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蠟燭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "napchok",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "납촉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蠟燭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "rapchok",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "랍촉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "şam",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шам"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "thīan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ທຽນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candēla"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svece"
    },
    {
      "code": "lwl",
      "lang": "Eastern Lawa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ตี-เอิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candeja"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žvakė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candila"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Käerz"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bougie"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "svéḱa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "све́ќа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mag",
      "lang": "Magahi",
      "roman": "mombattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdh",
      "lang": "Maguindanao",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ransuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "labozia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lilin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "meḻukutiri",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "മെഴുകുതിരി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xemgħa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "ayan dengjan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cainle"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ransok"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "meṇbattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मेणबत्ती"
    },
    {
      "code": "min",
      "lang": "Minangkabau",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lilin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdf",
      "lang": "Moksha",
      "roman": "štatol",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "штатол"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "laa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "лаа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "la",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠯᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "la",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "akʼah diltłiʼí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceroggeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "nll",
      "lang": "Nihali",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "मुम्बत्ति"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "caundèle"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ginttal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nod",
      "lang": "Northern Thai",
      "roman": "tian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stearinlys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vokslys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "levende lys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stearinlys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vokslys"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candèla"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "bati",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ବତି"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "svěšta",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свѣшта"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "svěča",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свѣча"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candel"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "dungoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "cyraǧ",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "цырагъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mum",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "موم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "şemʿ",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "شمع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "šam'a",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شمعه"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "šam'",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "شَمْع"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "šam'",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "شَمْع"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candèila"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Taulchlicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "swecja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "świeca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "świeczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "blessed candle",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gromnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vela"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "mombattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ],
      "word": "ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "wila"
    },
    {
      "code": "rhg",
      "lang": "Rohingya",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "mumbatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candēla"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "momeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lumânare"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chandaila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svečá",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свеча́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svéčka",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "све́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ssy",
      "lang": "Saho",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "shimca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "madhujavartī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "मधुजवर्ती"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "све́ћа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свије́ћа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "tallow candle",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лоја̀ница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "wax candle",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вошта̀ница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svéća"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svijéća"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "tallow candle",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lojànica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "wax candle",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voštànica"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "iṭipandama",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ඉටිපන්දම"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "wilakkuwa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "විලක්කුව"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "iṭipandama",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ඉටිපන්දම"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svieca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sviečka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sveča"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shumac"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "swěcka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "swěčka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vela"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "long, thick",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cirio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espelma"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veladora (Mesoamerica)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "thick",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blandón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "thin, long",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cerilla"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "thin, long",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cerillo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "large, thick",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hachón"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "short, thick",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hachote"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "large",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "velón"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "class-3"
      ],
      "word": "mshumaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ljus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tab",
      "lang": "Tabasaran",
      "roman": "šam",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шам"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandila"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "sasang"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šamʾ",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шамъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "meḻukuvartti",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "மெழுகுவர்த்தி"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "meḻukutiri",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "மெழுகுதிரி"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "şäm",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шәм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lansuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kovvotti",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "కొవ్వొత్తి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tiian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "เทียน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "yang lā",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ཡང་ལཱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "tshil bzhu",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ཚིལ་བཞུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "šəmʿa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ሽምዓ"
    },
    {
      "code": "to",
      "lang": "Tongan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "teʻelango"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "mum"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "şem"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "svíčka",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сві́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mom battī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "موم بَتّی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śam'",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَمْع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "sham",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "شام"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "shamchiroq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "sham"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "nến"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "đèn cầy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cannwyll"
    },
    {
      "code": "yka",
      "lang": "Yakan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lansuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "cümeci",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "чүмэчи"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "likht",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ליכט"
    },
    {
      "code": "yua",
      "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "k'aak' che'"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lab"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "labcuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "ikhandlela"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "candle",
    "candle (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "candle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kand-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ændəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ændəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Abkhaz translations",
    "Terms with Acehnese translations",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Baluchi translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
    "Terms with Bouyei translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Burushaski translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cebuano translations",
    "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
    "Terms with Chechen translations",
    "Terms with Chichewa translations",
    "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
    "Terms with Dungan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Lawa translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Erzya translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hakka translations",
    "Terms with Hausa translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Inari Sami translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Ingush translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
    "Terms with Kannada translations",
    "Terms with Karakalpak translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Ket translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Ligurian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lombard translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Magahi translations",
    "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
    "Terms with Malagasy translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maranao translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Middle French translations",
    "Terms with Minangkabau translations",
    "Terms with Moksha translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Navajo translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Nihali translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Min translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Northern Thai translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Odia translations",
    "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
    "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old French translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ossetian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Rohingya translations",
    "Terms with Romagnol translations",
    "Terms with Romani translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Romansch translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Saho translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Somali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Tausug translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tibetan translations",
    "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
    "Terms with Tongan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "Terms with Yakan translations",
    "Terms with Yakut translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "Terms with Zulu translations",
    "en:Fire",
    "en:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kand-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candeō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "be white, bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and chandelle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candle (third-person singular simple present candles, present participle candling, simple past and past participle candled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Embryology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embryology",
          "embryology"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(embryology, transitive) To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "embryology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Ceramics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pottery",
          "pottery"
        ],
        [
          "greenware",
          "greenware"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pottery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pottery, transitive) To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-candle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg/En-us-candle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "candle",
    "candle (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "candle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for candle meaning in English (50.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": la̍h-chek vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "candle"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "candle",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.