See ljus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "lius",
"4": "liūs"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish liūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljóss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljóss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-so-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish liūs, from Old Norse ljóss, from Proto-Germanic *leuhsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ljus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"id": "en-ljus-sv-adj-qHs-NIzL",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of light or color) bright"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light or color"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 85 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 70 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 93 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a high-pitched voice",
"text": "en ljus röst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-pitched"
],
"id": "en-ljus-sv-adj-9LheUxIf",
"links": [
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) high-pitched"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʉːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ljus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-ljus.ogg/Sv-ljus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-ljus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːs"
}
],
"word": "ljus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dagsljus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "föra bakom ljuset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halvljus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helljus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juleljus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stearinljus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "lius",
"4": "liūs"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish liūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljós"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-so-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish liūs, from Old Norse ljós, from Proto-Germanic *leuhsą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-m, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusens",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
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"sort": ""
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"expansion": "ljus n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ljus n",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ljusna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lysa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wick",
"word": "veke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-ljus-sv-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) light"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to light a candle",
"text": "att tända ett ljus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Light a candle and let it burn. Never let [the] hope disappear. It is dark now, but it will get lighter again.",
"ref": "1987, Triad (lyrics and music), “Tänd ett ljus [Light a candle]”:",
"text": "Tänd ett ljus och låt det brinna. Låt aldrig hoppet försvinna. Det är mörkt nu, men det blir ljusare igen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a candle"
],
"id": "en-ljus-sv-noun-1kc8yvGe",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a candle"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʉːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ljus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-ljus.ogg/Sv-ljus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-ljus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːs"
}
],
"word": "ljus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːs",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːs/1 syllable",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "lius",
"4": "liūs"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish liūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljóss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljóss",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhsaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhsaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish liūs, from Old Norse ljóss, from Proto-Germanic *leuhsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "ljus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bright"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of light or color) bright"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of light or color"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a high-pitched voice",
"text": "en ljus röst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high-pitched"
],
"links": [
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sound) high-pitched"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʉːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ljus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-ljus.ogg/Sv-ljus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-ljus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːs"
}
],
"word": "ljus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːs",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːs/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dagsljus"
},
{
"word": "föra bakom ljuset"
},
{
"word": "halvljus"
},
{
"word": "helljus"
},
{
"word": "juleljus"
},
{
"word": "stearinljus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "lius",
"4": "liūs"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish liūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ljós"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leuhsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leuhsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-so-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish liūs, from Old Norse ljós, from Proto-Germanic *leuhsą, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-so-m, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljuset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ljusens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ljus n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ljus n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genitive": ""
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ljusna"
},
{
"word": "lysa"
},
{
"english": "wick",
"word": "veke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) light"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish countable nouns",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to light a candle",
"text": "att tända ett ljus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Light a candle and let it burn. Never let [the] hope disappear. It is dark now, but it will get lighter again.",
"ref": "1987, Triad (lyrics and music), “Tänd ett ljus [Light a candle]”:",
"text": "Tänd ett ljus och låt det brinna. Låt aldrig hoppet försvinna. Det är mörkt nu, men det blir ljusare igen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a candle"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jʉːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ljus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Sv-ljus.ogg/Sv-ljus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Sv-ljus.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːs"
}
],
"word": "ljus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ljus meaning in Swedish (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"ljus"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ljus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"ljus"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ljus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.