See เทียน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "กำลังเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ขนมเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ขล้อเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chəəng-tiian",
"word": "เชิงเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ดอกไม้เทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เดินเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนกลเม็ด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนเกล็ดหอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนแกลบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนขม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนขาว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนข้าวเปลือก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนชนวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนดำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนแดง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนตากบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนตาตั๊กแตน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนพรรษา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนเยาวพาณี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนรุ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนลวด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนสัตตบุษย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เทียนอบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nâng-tiian",
"word": "นั่งเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "น้ำตาเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "เบิกแว่นเวียนเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ราวเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "แรงเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wiian-tiian",
"word": "เวียนเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "แว่นเวียนเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǐi-tiian",
"word": "สีเทียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hǔua-tiian",
"word": "หัวเทียน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "dyān"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer dyān",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "den"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer den",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទៀន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទៀន (tiən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທຽນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທຽນ (thīan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ",
"tr": "tian"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ (tian)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Angkorian Old Khmer dyān, dyan (“candle”). Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer den. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទៀន (tiən); Lao ທຽນ (thīan); Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ (tian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เทียน • (tiian)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the candles are out all women are fair.",
"roman": "túk naa-rii ngaam sàp mʉ̂ʉa dàp tiian",
"text": "ทุกนารีงามสรรพเมื่อดับเทียน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle."
],
"id": "en-เทียน-th-noun-tGFcatp2",
"links": [
[
"เล่ม",
"เล่ม#Thai"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(classifier เล่ม) candle."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"penis."
],
"id": "en-เทียน-th-noun-mgemizTQ",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"roman": "kuai",
"sense": "penis",
"word": "ควย"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "th:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"touch-me-not: the plant, Impatiens balsamina L., of the family Balsaminaceae."
],
"id": "en-เทียน-th-noun-Z09ZiBLY",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"touch-me-not",
"touch-me-not"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Impatiens balsamina",
"Impatiens balsamina#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Balsaminaceae",
"Balsaminaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) touch-me-not: the plant, Impatiens balsamina L., of the family Balsaminaceae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰia̯n˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "touch-me-notเทียนดอกเทียนบ้าน"
}
],
"word": "เทียน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ia̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"th:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กำลังเทียน"
},
{
"word": "ขนมเทียน"
},
{
"word": "ขล้อเทียน"
},
{
"roman": "chəəng-tiian",
"word": "เชิงเทียน"
},
{
"word": "ดอกไม้เทียน"
},
{
"word": "เดินเทียน"
},
{
"word": "เทียนกลเม็ด"
},
{
"word": "เทียนเกล็ดหอย"
},
{
"word": "เทียนแกลบ"
},
{
"word": "เทียนขม"
},
{
"word": "เทียนขาว"
},
{
"word": "เทียนข้าวเปลือก"
},
{
"word": "เทียนชนวน"
},
{
"word": "เทียนดำ"
},
{
"word": "เทียนแดง"
},
{
"word": "เทียนตากบ"
},
{
"word": "เทียนตาตั๊กแตน"
},
{
"word": "เทียนพรรษา"
},
{
"word": "เทียนเยาวพาณี"
},
{
"word": "เทียนรุ่ง"
},
{
"word": "เทียนลวด"
},
{
"word": "เทียนสัตตบุษย์"
},
{
"word": "เทียนอบ"
},
{
"roman": "nâng-tiian",
"word": "นั่งเทียน"
},
{
"word": "น้ำตาเทียน"
},
{
"word": "เบิกแว่นเวียนเทียน"
},
{
"word": "ราวเทียน"
},
{
"word": "แรงเทียน"
},
{
"roman": "wiian-tiian",
"word": "เวียนเทียน"
},
{
"word": "แว่นเวียนเทียน"
},
{
"roman": "sǐi-tiian",
"word": "สีเทียน"
},
{
"roman": "hǔua-tiian",
"word": "หัวเทียน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-ang",
"3": "dyān"
},
"expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer dyān",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "den"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer den",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទៀន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទៀន (tiən)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທຽນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທຽນ (thīan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ",
"tr": "tian"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ (tian)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Angkorian Old Khmer dyān, dyan (“candle”). Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer den. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទៀន (tiən); Lao ທຽນ (thīan); Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ (tian).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เทียน • (tiian)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the candles are out all women are fair.",
"roman": "túk naa-rii ngaam sàp mʉ̂ʉa dàp tiian",
"text": "ทุกนารีงามสรรพเมื่อดับเทียน",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle."
],
"links": [
[
"เล่ม",
"เล่ม#Thai"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(classifier เล่ม) candle."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"penis."
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) penis."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"touch-me-not: the plant, Impatiens balsamina L., of the family Balsaminaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"touch-me-not",
"touch-me-not"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Impatiens balsamina",
"Impatiens balsamina#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Balsaminaceae",
"Balsaminaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) touch-me-not: the plant, Impatiens balsamina L., of the family Balsaminaceae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰia̯n˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kuai",
"sense": "penis",
"word": "ควย"
},
{
"word": "touch-me-notเทียนดอกเทียนบ้าน"
}
],
"word": "เทียน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for เทียน meaning in Thai (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"เทียน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เทียน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 3"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"เทียน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เทียน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"เทียน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "เทียน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: classifier เล่ม",
"path": [
"เทียน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เทียน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: classifier เล่ม",
"path": [
"เทียน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "เทียน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.