"шам" meaning in Kazakh

See шам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: şam [romanization], шамдар [nominative, plural]
Head templates: {{kk-noun|pl=шамдар}} шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)
  1. shame
    Sense id: en-шам-kk-noun-vxl~82FQ Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʃam]
Etymology: From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”). Etymology templates: {{der|kk|fa|شمع||tr=šam'}} Persian شمع (šam'), {{der|kk|ar|شَمْع||candle}} Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”) Head templates: {{kk-noun|pl=шамдар}} шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|шам|шамдар|шамның|шамдардың|шамға|шамдарға|шамды|шамдарды|шамда|шамдарда|шамнан|шамдардан|шаммен|шамдармен}} Forms: şam [romanization], шамдар [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шам [nominative, singular], шамдар [nominative, plural], шамның [genitive, singular], шамдардың [genitive, plural], шамға [dative, singular], шамдарға [dative, plural], шамды [accusative, singular], шамдарды [accusative, plural], шамда [locative, singular], шамдарда [locative, plural], шамнан [ablative, singular], шамдардан [ablative, plural], шаммен [instrumental, singular], шамдармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. candle
    Sense id: en-шам-kk-noun-b6WZ~nsC Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33
  2. lamp
    Sense id: en-шам-kk-noun-yY6F8kkA Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Kazakh terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Kazakh terms with redundant script codes: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for шам meaning in Kazakh (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдар",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "шамдар"
      },
      "expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-шам-kk-noun-vxl~82FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kk:шам"
  ],
  "word": "шам"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شمع",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "šam'"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شمع (šam')",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمْع",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдар",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шам",
      "roman": "şam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдар",
      "roman": "şamdar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамның",
      "roman": "şamnyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдардың",
      "roman": "şamdardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамға",
      "roman": "şamğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарға",
      "roman": "şamdarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамды",
      "roman": "şamdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарды",
      "roman": "şamdardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамда",
      "roman": "şamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарда",
      "roman": "şamdarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамнан",
      "roman": "şamnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдардан",
      "roman": "şamdardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаммен",
      "roman": "şammen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдармен",
      "roman": "şamdarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "шамдар"
      },
      "expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шам",
        "10": "шамдарда",
        "11": "шамнан",
        "12": "шамдардан",
        "13": "шаммен",
        "14": "шамдармен",
        "2": "шамдар",
        "3": "шамның",
        "4": "шамдардың",
        "5": "шамға",
        "6": "шамдарға",
        "7": "шамды",
        "8": "шамдарды",
        "9": "шамда"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-шам-kk-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-шам-kk-noun-yY6F8kkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃam]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kk:шам"
  ],
  "word": "шам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
    "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдар",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "шамдар"
      },
      "expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kk:шам"
  ],
  "word": "шам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
    "Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شمع",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "šam'"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شمع (šam')",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمْع",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдар",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шам",
      "roman": "şam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдар",
      "roman": "şamdar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамның",
      "roman": "şamnyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдардың",
      "roman": "şamdardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамға",
      "roman": "şamğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарға",
      "roman": "şamdarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамды",
      "roman": "şamdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарды",
      "roman": "şamdardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамда",
      "roman": "şamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарда",
      "roman": "şamdarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамнан",
      "roman": "şamnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдардан",
      "roman": "şamdardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаммен",
      "roman": "şammen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдармен",
      "roman": "şamdarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "шамдар"
      },
      "expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шам",
        "10": "шамдарда",
        "11": "шамнан",
        "12": "шамдардан",
        "13": "шаммен",
        "14": "шамдармен",
        "2": "шамдар",
        "3": "шамның",
        "4": "шамдардың",
        "5": "шамға",
        "6": "шамдарға",
        "7": "шамды",
        "8": "шамдарды",
        "9": "шамда"
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃam]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kk:шам"
  ],
  "word": "шам"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.