"шам" meaning in Kazakh

See шам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: şam [romanization]
Head templates: {{kk-noun}} шам • (şam)
  1. shame
    Sense id: en-шам-kk-noun-vxl~82FQ Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʃam]
Etymology: From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”). Etymology templates: {{der|kk|fa|شمع||tr=šam'}} Persian شمع (šam'), {{der|kk|ar|شَمْع||candle}} Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”) Head templates: {{kk-noun}} шам • (şam) Inflection templates: {{kk-decl-noun|шам|шамдар|шамның|шамдардың|шамға|шамдарға|шамды|шамдарды|шамда|шамдарда|шамнан|шамдардан|шаммен|шамдармен|pl=}} Forms: şam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], шам [nominative, singular], шамдар [nominative, plural], шамның [genitive, singular], шамдардың [genitive, plural], шамға [dative, singular], шамдарға [dative, plural], шамды [accusative, singular], шамдарды [accusative, plural], шамда [locative, singular], шамдарда [locative, plural], шамнан [ablative, singular], шамдардан [ablative, plural], шаммен [instrumental, singular], шамдармен [instrumental, plural]
  1. candle
    Sense id: en-шам-kk-noun-b6WZ~nsC Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
  2. lamp
    Sense id: en-шам-kk-noun-yY6F8kkA Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шам • (şam)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-шам-kk-noun-vxl~82FQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "kk:шам"
  ],
  "word": "шам"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شمع",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "šam'"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شمع (šam')",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمْع",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шам",
      "roman": "şam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдар",
      "roman": "şamdar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамның",
      "roman": "şamnyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдардың",
      "roman": "şamdardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамға",
      "roman": "şamğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарға",
      "roman": "şamdarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамды",
      "roman": "şamdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарды",
      "roman": "şamdardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамда",
      "roman": "şamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарда",
      "roman": "şamdarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамнан",
      "roman": "şamnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдардан",
      "roman": "şamdardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаммен",
      "roman": "şammen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдармен",
      "roman": "şamdarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шам • (şam)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шам",
        "10": "шамдарда",
        "11": "шамнан",
        "12": "шамдардан",
        "13": "шаммен",
        "14": "шамдармен",
        "2": "шамдар",
        "3": "шамның",
        "4": "шамдардың",
        "5": "шамға",
        "6": "шамдарға",
        "7": "шамды",
        "8": "шамдарды",
        "9": "шамда",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-шам-kk-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-шам-kk-noun-yY6F8kkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃam]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "kk:шам"
  ],
  "word": "шам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шам • (şam)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "kk:шам"
  ],
  "word": "шам"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh nouns",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
    "Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "شمع",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "šam'"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شمع (šam')",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "شَمْع",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "şam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kk-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шам",
      "roman": "şam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдар",
      "roman": "şamdar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамның",
      "roman": "şamnyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдардың",
      "roman": "şamdardyñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамға",
      "roman": "şamğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарға",
      "roman": "şamdarğa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамды",
      "roman": "şamdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарды",
      "roman": "şamdardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамда",
      "roman": "şamda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдарда",
      "roman": "şamdarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамнан",
      "roman": "şamnan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдардан",
      "roman": "şamdardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаммен",
      "roman": "şammen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шамдармен",
      "roman": "şamdarmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шам • (şam)",
      "name": "kk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шам",
        "10": "шамдарда",
        "11": "шамнан",
        "12": "шамдардан",
        "13": "шаммен",
        "14": "шамдармен",
        "2": "шамдар",
        "3": "шамның",
        "4": "шамдардың",
        "5": "шамға",
        "6": "шамдарға",
        "7": "шамды",
        "8": "шамдарды",
        "9": "шамда",
        "pl": ""
      },
      "name": "kk-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃam]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
    "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
    "kk:шам"
  ],
  "word": "шам"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шам meaning in Kazakh (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.