See шам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "şam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "шамдар"
},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-шам-kk-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"kk:шам"
],
"word": "шам"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شمع",
"4": "",
"tr": "šam'"
},
"expansion": "Persian شمع (šam')",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَمْع",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шам",
"roman": "şam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"roman": "şamdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамның",
"roman": "şamnyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдардың",
"roman": "şamdardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамға",
"roman": "şamğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарға",
"roman": "şamdarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамды",
"roman": "şamdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарды",
"roman": "şamdardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамда",
"roman": "şamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарда",
"roman": "şamdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамнан",
"roman": "şamnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдардан",
"roman": "şamdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаммен",
"roman": "şammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдармен",
"roman": "şamdarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "шамдар"
},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шам",
"10": "шамдарда",
"11": "шамнан",
"12": "шамдардан",
"13": "шаммен",
"14": "шамдармен",
"2": "шамдар",
"3": "шамның",
"4": "шамдардың",
"5": "шамға",
"6": "шамдарға",
"7": "шамды",
"8": "шамдарды",
"9": "шамда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-шам-kk-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamp"
],
"id": "en-шам-kk-noun-yY6F8kkA",
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"kk:шам"
],
"word": "шам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "şam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "шамдар"
},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"kk:шам"
],
"word": "шам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شمع",
"4": "",
"tr": "šam'"
},
"expansion": "Persian شمع (šam')",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَمْع",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шам",
"roman": "şam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"roman": "şamdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамның",
"roman": "şamnyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдардың",
"roman": "şamdardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамға",
"roman": "şamğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарға",
"roman": "şamdarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамды",
"roman": "şamdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарды",
"roman": "şamdardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамда",
"roman": "şamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарда",
"roman": "şamdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамнан",
"roman": "şamnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдардан",
"roman": "şamdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаммен",
"roman": "şammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдармен",
"roman": "şamdarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "шамдар"
},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шам",
"10": "шамдарда",
"11": "шамнан",
"12": "шамдардан",
"13": "шаммен",
"14": "шамдармен",
"2": "шамдар",
"3": "шамның",
"4": "шамдардың",
"5": "шамға",
"6": "шамдарға",
"7": "шамды",
"8": "шамдарды",
"9": "шамда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"Yañalif",
"kk:шам"
],
"word": "шам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шам meaning in Kazakh (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kazakh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.