See шам on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "şam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "шамдар"
},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-шам-kk-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:шам"
],
"word": "шам"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شمع",
"4": "",
"tr": "šam'"
},
"expansion": "Persian شمع (šam')",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَمْع",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шам",
"roman": "şam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"roman": "şamdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамның",
"roman": "şamnyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдардың",
"roman": "şamdardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамға",
"roman": "şamğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарға",
"roman": "şamdarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамды",
"roman": "şamdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарды",
"roman": "şamdardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамда",
"roman": "şamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарда",
"roman": "şamdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамнан",
"roman": "şamnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдардан",
"roman": "şamdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаммен",
"roman": "şammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдармен",
"roman": "şamdarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "шамдар"
},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шам",
"10": "шамдарда",
"11": "шамнан",
"12": "шамдардан",
"13": "шаммен",
"14": "шамдармен",
"2": "шамдар",
"3": "шамның",
"4": "шамдардың",
"5": "шамға",
"6": "шамдарға",
"7": "шамды",
"8": "шамдарды",
"9": "шамда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-шам-kk-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamp"
],
"id": "en-шам-kk-noun-yY6F8kkA",
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:шам"
],
"word": "шам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شمع",
"4": "",
"tr": "šam'"
},
"expansion": "Persian شمع (šam')",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَمْع",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شام",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "شام",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (Arabic spelling شام)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (Arabic spelling شام)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-шам-ky-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شمع",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şam"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani şam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic شمع. Compare Azerbaijani şam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "шам • (šam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-шам-tab-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "şam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "шамдар"
},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:шам"
],
"word": "шам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Arabic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Persian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شمع",
"4": "",
"tr": "šam'"
},
"expansion": "Persian شمع (šam')",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَمْع",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шам",
"roman": "şam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдар",
"roman": "şamdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамның",
"roman": "şamnyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдардың",
"roman": "şamdardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамға",
"roman": "şamğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарға",
"roman": "şamdarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамды",
"roman": "şamdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарды",
"roman": "şamdardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамда",
"roman": "şamda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдарда",
"roman": "şamdarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шамнан",
"roman": "şamnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдардан",
"roman": "şamdardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шаммен",
"roman": "şammen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шамдармен",
"roman": "şamdarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "шамдар"
},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (nominative plural шамдар)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шам",
"10": "шамдарда",
"11": "шамнан",
"12": "шамдардан",
"13": "шаммен",
"14": "шамдармен",
"2": "шамдар",
"3": "шамның",
"4": "шамдардың",
"5": "шамға",
"6": "шамдарға",
"7": "шамды",
"8": "шамдарды",
"9": "шамда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kk:шам"
],
"word": "шам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شمع",
"4": "",
"tr": "šam'"
},
"expansion": "Persian شمع (šam')",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَمْع",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian شمع (šam'), from Arabic شَمْع (šamʕ, “candle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شام",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "شام",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (Arabic spelling شام)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шам • (şam) (Arabic spelling شام)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Arabic",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شمع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شمع",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şam"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani şam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkic, ultimately from Arabic شمع. Compare Azerbaijani şam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "шам • (šam)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Tabasaran entries with incorrect language header",
"Tabasaran lemmas",
"Tabasaran nouns",
"Tabasaran terms derived from Arabic",
"Tabasaran terms derived from Turkic languages"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шам meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.