"candle" meaning in All languages combined

See candle on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkændəl/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkændl̩/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-candle.ogg [US] Forms: candles [plural]
Rhymes: -ændəl Etymology: From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kand-}}, {{inh|en|enm|candel}} Middle English candel, {{inh|en|ang|candel|t=candle}} Old English candel (“candle”), {{der|en|la|candēla|t=candle}} Latin candēla (“candle”), {{der|en|la|candeō|pos=verb|t=be white, bright, shining}} Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb), {{m|en|candid}} candid, {{doublet|en|candela|chandelle}} Doublet of candela and chandelle Head templates: {{en-noun}} candle (plural candles)
  1. A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin. Categories (topical): Fire, Light sources Translations (a light source): ацәымза (acʷəmza) (Abkhaz), lilén (Acehnese), kers (Afrikaans), qiri [masculine] (Albanian), ቫማ (vama) (Amharic), ሻማ (šama) (Amharic), κηρίων (kēríōn) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), شَمْعَة (šamʕa) [feminine] (Arabic), قِنْدِيل (qindīl) [masculine] (Arabic), شمع [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), شَمْعَة (šamʕa) [Hijazi-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), espelma [feminine] (Aragonese), candela [feminine] (Aragonese), մոմ (mom) (Armenian), luminare [feminine] (Aromanian), lunjinare [feminine] (Aromanian), lumbardã (Aromanian), ayiucheri (Aromanian), vela [feminine] (Asturian), şam (Azerbaijani), mum (Azerbaijani), کنڈل (Baluchi), шәм (şəm) (Bashkir), май шәм (may şəm) (Bashkir), kandela (Basque), све́чка (svjéčka) [feminine] (Belarusian), মোমবাতি (mōmbati) (Bengali), শামা (śama) (Bengali), 𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲 (mombattī) (Bhojpuri), xugt (Bouyei), sancxugt (Bouyei), boujienn [feminine] (Breton), kantol [feminine] (Breton), свещ (svešt) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဖယောင်းတိုင် (hpa.yaung:tuing) (Burmese), شمع (Burushaski), espelma [feminine] (Catalan), candela [feminine] (Catalan), kandila (Cebuano), kajchi (Chamicuro), чӏурам (čʼuram) (Chechen), kandulo (Chichewa), ла (la) [Dungan] (Chinese), 蠟燭 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 蜡烛 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 蠟燭 (Chinese Cantonese), 蜡烛 (laap⁶ zuk¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 蠟燭 (Chinese Mandarin), 蜡烛 (làzhú) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (là) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (zhú) (Chinese Mandarin), свѣшта (svěšta) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Church Slavic), xīcohcuitlaocōtl (Classical Nahuatl), kantol (Cornish), çıraq (Crimean Tatar), svíce [feminine] (Czech), svíčka [feminine] (Czech), lys (Danish), stearinlys (Danish), شَمْع (šam') (Dari), އުއްބައްތި (ubbatti) (Dhivehi), kaars [feminine] (Dutch), ตี-เอิน (Eastern Lawa), (Eastern Min Chinese), (ciók) (Eastern Min Chinese), штатол (štatol) (Erzya), kandelo (Esperanto), küünal (Estonian), kerta [feminine] (Faroese), kertiljós [neuter] (Faroese), kynttilä (Finnish), bougie [feminine] (French), chandelle [feminine] (French), cjandele [feminine] (Friulian), čhandele [feminine] (Friulian), candea [feminine] (Galician), სანთელი (santeli) (Georgian), Kerze [feminine] (German), 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn) (Gothic), κερί (kerí) [neuter] (Greek), naneruut (Greenlandic), મીણબત્તી (mīṇbattī) (Gujarati), 蠟燭 (Hakka Chinese), 蜡烛 (la̍p-chuk) (Hakka Chinese), kyándìr̃ (Hausa), ihoiho (Hawaiian), נֵר (ner) [masculine] (Hebrew), मोमबत्ती (mombattī) [feminine] (Hindi), शमा (śamā) [feminine] (Hindi), gyertya (Hungarian), Kerz [feminine] (Hunsrik), kerti [neuter] (Icelandic), kandelo (Ido), bujio (Ido), kiintâl (Inari Sami), lilin (Indonesian), toohus (Ingrian), kyntteli (Ingrian), кӏерам (kʼeram) (Ingush), شَمْع (šam') (Iranian Persian), coinneal [feminine] (Irish), guiʼriʼ (Isthmus Zapotec), candela [feminine] (Italian), 蝋燭 (rōsoku) (alt: ろうそく) (Japanese), lilin (Javanese), ла (la) (Kalmyk), ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ (mōmbatti) (Kannada), sham (Karakalpak), swiéca [feminine] (Kashubian), шам (şam) (Kazakh), май шам (mai şam) (Kazakh), dikkit (Ket), ទៀន (tiən) (Khmer), (cho) (Korean), 양초 (yangcho) (Korean), 납촉 (napchok) (alt: 蠟燭) (Korean), 랍촉 (rapchok) (alt: 蠟燭) [North-Korea] (Korean), шам (şam) (Kyrgyz), ທຽນ (thīan) (Lao), candēla [feminine] (Latin), svece [feminine] (Latvian), candeja [feminine] (Ligurian), žvakė [feminine] (Lithuanian), candela [feminine] (Lombard), candila [feminine] (Lombard), swěcka [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), Käerz [feminine] (Luxembourgish), Bougie [feminine] (Luxembourgish), све́ќа (svéḱa) [feminine] (Macedonian), 𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲 (mombattī) (Magahi), ransuk (Maguindanao), labozia (Malagasy), lilin (Malay), മെഴുകുതിരി (meḻukutiri) (Malayalam), xemgħa [feminine] (Maltese), ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ (ayan dengjan) (Manchu), cainle [feminine] (Manx), ransok (Maranao), मेणबत्ती (meṇbattī) [feminine] (Marathi), chandelle [feminine] (Middle French), lilin (Minangkabau), штатол (štatol) (Moksha), лаа (laa) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠯᠠ (la) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ла (la) (Nanai), akʼah diltłiʼí (Navajo), akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí (Navajo), ceroggeno [masculine] (Neapolitan), मुम्बत्ति (Nihali), caundèle (Norman), 蠟燭 (Northern Min Chinese), 蜡烛 (là-cṳ̆) (Northern Min Chinese), ginttal (Northern Sami), ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ (tian) (Northern Thai), lys (Norwegian), stearinlys [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), vokslys [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), levende lys [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), stearinlys [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), vokslys [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), candèla [feminine] (Occitan), ବତି (bôti) (Odia), свѣча (svěča) [feminine] (Old East Slavic), candel [feminine] (Old English), chandoile [feminine] (Old French), dungoo (Oromo), цырагъ (cyraǧ) (Ossetian), موم (mum) (Ottoman Turkish), شمع (şemʿ) (Ottoman Turkish), شمعه (šam'a) [feminine] (Pashto), candèila [feminine] (Piedmontese), Taulchlicht [neuter] (Plautdietsch), swecja [feminine] (Polabian), świeca [feminine] (Polish), świeczka [feminine] (Polish), gromnica (english: blessed candle) [feminine] (Polish), vela [feminine] (Portuguese), ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ (mombattī) [Gurmukhi] (Punjabi), wila (Quechua), mumbatti (Rohingya), candēla [feminine] (Romagnol), momeli [feminine] (Romani), lumânare [feminine] (Romanian), chandaila [feminine] (Romansch), свеча́ (svečá) [feminine] (Russian), све́чка (svéčka) [feminine] (Russian), shimca (Saho), मधुजवर्ती (madhujavartī) (Sanskrit), све́ћа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), свије́ћа [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), лоја̀ница (english: tallow candle) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), вошта̀ница (english: wax candle) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), svéća [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), svijéća [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), lojànica (english: tallow candle) [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), voštànica (english: wax candle) [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), ඉටිපන්දම (iṭipandama) (Sinhalese), විලක්කුව (wilakkuwa) (Sinhalese), svieca [feminine] (Slovak), sviečka [feminine] (Slovak), sveča [feminine] (Slovene), shumac [masculine] (Somali), vela [feminine] (Spanish), candela [feminine] (Spanish), cirio [masculine] (Spanish), kandra (Sranan Tongo), mshumaa [class-3] (Swahili), ljus [neuter] (Swedish), шам (šam) (Tabasaran), kandila (Tagalog), sasang (Tagalog), шамъ (šamʾ) (Tajik), மெழுகுவர்த்தி (meḻukuvartti) (Tamil), மெழுகுதிரி (meḻukutiri) (Tamil), шәм (şäm) (Tatar), lansuk (Tausug), కొవ్వొత్తి (kovvotti) (Telugu), เทียน (tiian) (Thai), ཡང་ལཱ (yang lā) (Tibetan), ཚིལ་བཞུ (tshil bzhu) (Tibetan), ሽምዓ (šəmʿa) (Tigrinya), teʻelango (Tongan), mum (Turkish), şem (Turkmen), сві́чка (svíčka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), swěčka [feminine] (Upper Sorbian), موم بَتّی (mom battī) [feminine] (Urdu), شَمْع (śam') [feminine] (Urdu), شام (sham) (Uyghur), shamchiroq (Uzbek), sham (Uzbek), nến (Vietnamese), đèn cầy (Vietnamese), kandel (Volapük), cannwyll [feminine] (Welsh), 蠟燭 (Wu Chinese), 蜡烛 (⁸laq-tsoq) (Wu Chinese), lansuk (Yakan), чүмэчи (cümeci) (Yakut), ליכט (likht) [feminine, neuter] (Yiddish), k'aak' che' (Yucatec Maya), lab (Zhuang), labcuk (Zhuang), ikhandlela [singular] (Zulu)
    Sense id: en-candle-en-noun-fQj2tFOA Disambiguation of Fire: 29 5 18 8 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Light sources: 27 6 17 8 15 10 16 Disambiguation of 'a light source': 81 3 11 5
  2. The protruding, removable portion of a filter, particularly a water filter.
    Sense id: en-candle-en-noun-lioOx077
  3. (obsolete) A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-candle-en-noun-IhEMyI~d Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 10 25 13 7 15 13 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 6 34 9 10 16 11 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 18 9 24 13 8 16 13
  4. (forestry) A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous. Categories (topical): Forestry
    Sense id: en-candle-en-noun-lnQMQYxY Topics: business, forestry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: candela, candelabrum, candid, candidate, chandelier, chandler, chandlery
Derived forms: Advent candle, better to light a candle than to curse the darkness, better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness, better to light one candle than to curse the darkness, better to light one small candle than to curse the darkness, burn one's candle at both ends, burn the candle at both ends, bush candle, candle auction, candlebark (taxonomic: Eucalyptus rubida), candleberry (taxonomic: Myrica spp), candlebomb, candle bush, candle chart, candle coal, candle dance, candle-end, candlefish, candleflame, candleglow, candle holder, candleholder, candle in the wind, candleless, candlelight, candle light, candle-light, candlelighted, candlelighter, candlelight vigil, candlelike, candlelit, candle magick, candlemaker, candlemaking, Candlemas, candlenut (taxonomic: Aleurites spp.), candlepin, candlepower, candle power, candler, candle salad, candle-shade, candleshine, candle snuffer, candlestand, candlestick, candle-stub, candle tree, candle-waster, candlewaster, candle-wasting, candle wax, candle-wick, candlewood (taxonomic: Fouquieria splendens), composite candle, corpse candle, decimal candle, desert candle, devil's candle, dip candle, dipped candle, ear candle, Easter candle, electric candle, fetch candle, foot-candle, foot candle, Hefner candle, hold a candle, hold a candle for, ice candle, international candle, mineral candle, new candle, not worth the candle, oxygen candle, paschal candle, pillar candle, Roman candle, rush candle, sell by the candle, standard candle, sulfur candle, sulphur candle, taper candle, tea candle, the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long, the game is not worth the candle, time candle, votive candle, wax-candle, Yablochkov candle, yahrzeit candle

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkændəl/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkændl̩/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-candle.ogg [US] Forms: candles [present, singular, third-person], candling [participle, present], candled [participle, past], candled [past]
Rhymes: -ændəl Etymology: From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)kand-}}, {{inh|en|enm|candel}} Middle English candel, {{inh|en|ang|candel|t=candle}} Old English candel (“candle”), {{der|en|la|candēla|t=candle}} Latin candēla (“candle”), {{der|en|la|candeō|pos=verb|t=be white, bright, shining}} Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb), {{m|en|candid}} candid, {{doublet|en|candela|chandelle}} Doublet of candela and chandelle Head templates: {{en-verb}} candle (third-person singular simple present candles, present participle candling, simple past and past participle candled)
  1. (embryology, transitive) To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Embryology
    Sense id: en-candle-en-verb-FWORtThn Topics: embryology, medicine, sciences
  2. (pottery, transitive) To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Ceramics
    Sense id: en-candle-en-verb-w4NC0IiL
  3. (transitive) To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-candle-en-verb-xSaq2jy1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for candle meaning in All languages combined (43.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Advent candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "better to light a candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "better to light one candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "better to light one small candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burn one's candle at both ends"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burn the candle at both ends"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bush candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle auction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Eucalyptus rubida",
      "word": "candlebark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Myrica spp",
      "word": "candleberry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlebomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle bush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle chart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle coal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle dance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-end"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlefish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleflame"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleglow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle holder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleholder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle in the wind"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelight"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle light"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-light"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelighted"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelighter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelight vigil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlelit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle magick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlemaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlemaking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Candlemas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Aleurites spp.",
      "word": "candlenut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlepin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlepower"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle power"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle salad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-shade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candleshine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle snuffer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlestand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlestick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-stub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle tree"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-waster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candlewaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-wasting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle wax"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candle-wick"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens",
      "word": "candlewood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "composite candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "corpse candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decimal candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desert candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "devil's candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dip candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dipped candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ear candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Easter candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electric candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fetch candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foot-candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "foot candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hefner candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hold a candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hold a candle for"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ice candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "international candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mineral candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "new candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "not worth the candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oxygen candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paschal candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pillar candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Roman candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rush candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sell by the candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "standard candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sulfur candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sulphur candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "taper candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tea candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the game is not worth the candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "time candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "votive candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wax-candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Yablochkov candle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yahrzeit candle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kandra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: kandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: kandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "kandulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chichewa: kandulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chichewa: kandulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kand-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candeō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "be white, bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candid"
      },
      "expansion": "candid",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and chandelle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candle (plural candles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candelabrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "candidate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chandelier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chandler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chandlery"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 5 18 8 13 13 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "en:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 17 8 15 10 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "en:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "light a candle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "blow out the candles on the birthday cake",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "snuff out the candle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-noun-fQj2tFOA",
      "links": [
        [
          "light source",
          "light source"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "tallow",
          "tallow"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ab",
          "lang": "Abkhaz",
          "roman": "acʷəmza",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ацәымза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ace",
          "lang": "Acehnese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lilén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kers"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "qiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "vama",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ቫማ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "šama",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ሻማ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šamʕa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَمْعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qindīl",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قِنْدِيل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "شمع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šamʕa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَمْعَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espelma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "mom",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "մոմ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "luminare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lunjinare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lumbardã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ayiucheri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "şam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "mum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "bal",
          "lang": "Baluchi",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "کنڈل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "şəm",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шәм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "may şəm",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "май шәм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "svjéčka",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "све́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "mōmbati",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "মোমবাতি"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śama",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "শামা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "bho",
          "lang": "Bhojpuri",
          "roman": "mombattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "pcc",
          "lang": "Bouyei",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "xugt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "pcc",
          "lang": "Bouyei",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "sancxugt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "boujienn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kantol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svešt",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hpa.yaung:tuing",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ဖယောင်းတိုင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "bsk",
          "lang": "Burushaski",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "شمع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "espelma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kajchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "čʼuram",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "чӏурам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ny",
          "lang": "Chichewa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "laap⁶ zuk¹",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "la",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "ciók",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "hak",
          "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
          "roman": "la̍p-chuk",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "làzhú",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "là",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhú",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mnp",
          "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mnp",
          "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "là-cṳ̆",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蠟燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "roman": "⁸laq-tsoq",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蜡烛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nci",
          "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "xīcohcuitlaocōtl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kantol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "çıraq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svíce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svíčka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "stearinlys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "dv",
          "lang": "Dhivehi",
          "roman": "ubbatti",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "އުއްބައްތި"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kaars"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "myv",
          "lang": "Erzya",
          "roman": "štatol",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "штатол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "küünal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kerta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kertiljós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kynttilä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bougie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chandelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "frm",
          "lang": "Middle French",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chandelle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "fro",
          "lang": "Old French",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chandoile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cjandele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "čhandele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "santeli",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "სანთელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kerze"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "lukarn",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kerí",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κερί"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "kēríōn",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κηρίων"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "naneruut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "mīṇbattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "મીણબત્તી"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kyándìr̃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ihoiho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ner",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נֵר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mombattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मोमबत्ती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "śamā",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "शमा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "gyertya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "hrx",
          "lang": "Hunsrik",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kerz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kerti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandelo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "bujio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "smn",
          "lang": "Inari Sami",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kiintâl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "toohus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kyntteli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "inh",
          "lang": "Ingush",
          "roman": "kʼeram",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "кӏерам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coinneal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "zai",
          "lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "guiʼriʼ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "alt": "ろうそく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rōsoku",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "蝋燭"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "xal",
          "lang": "Kalmyk",
          "roman": "la",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "mōmbatti",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "kaa",
          "lang": "Karakalpak",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "sham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "swiéca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "şam",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "mai şam",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "май шам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ket",
          "lang": "Ket",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "dikkit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "tiən",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ទៀន"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cho",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "초"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yangcho",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "양초"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "alt": "蠟燭",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "napchok",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "납촉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "alt": "蠟燭",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "rapchok",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "랍촉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "şam",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "thīan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ທຽນ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candēla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svece"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "lwl",
          "lang": "Eastern Lawa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ตี-เอิน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candeja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "žvakė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Käerz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bougie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "svéḱa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "све́ќа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mag",
          "lang": "Magahi",
          "roman": "mombattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mdh",
          "lang": "Maguindanao",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ransuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mg",
          "lang": "Malagasy",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "labozia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "meḻukutiri",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "മെഴുകുതിരി"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "xemgħa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "ayan dengjan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cainle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mrw",
          "lang": "Maranao",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ransok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "meṇbattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मेणबत्ती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "min",
          "lang": "Minangkabau",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mdf",
          "lang": "Moksha",
          "roman": "štatol",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "штатол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "laa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "лаа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "la",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠯᠠ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "la",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "akʼah diltłiʼí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceroggeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nll",
          "lang": "Nihali",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "मुम्बत्ति"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "caundèle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ginttal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nod",
          "lang": "Northern Thai",
          "roman": "tian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stearinlys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vokslys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "levende lys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stearinlys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vokslys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candèla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "bôti",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ବତି"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "svěšta",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свѣшта"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "svěča",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свѣча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "dungoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "os",
          "lang": "Ossetian",
          "roman": "cyraǧ",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "цырагъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "mum",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "موم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "şemʿ",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "شمع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "šam'a",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شمعه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Dari",
          "roman": "šam'",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "شَمْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "fa-ira",
          "lang": "Iranian Persian",
          "roman": "šam'",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "شَمْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "pms",
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candèila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Taulchlicht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "swecja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "świeca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "świeczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "english": "blessed candle",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gromnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "mombattī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi"
          ],
          "word": "ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "wila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "rhg",
          "lang": "Rohingya",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "mumbatti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "rgn",
          "lang": "Romagnol",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candēla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "momeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lumânare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chandaila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svečá",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свеча́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svéčka",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "све́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ssy",
          "lang": "Saho",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "shimca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "madhujavartī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "मधुजवर्ती"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "све́ћа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "свије́ћа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "tallow candle",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лоја̀ница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "wax candle",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вошта̀ница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svéća"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svijéća"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "tallow candle",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lojànica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "english": "wax candle",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "voštànica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "iṭipandama",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ඉටිපන්දම"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "wilakkuwa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "විලක්කුව"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "svieca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sviečka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sveča"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "so",
          "lang": "Somali",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shumac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "swěcka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "swěčka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "candela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cirio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "class-3"
          ],
          "word": "mshumaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ljus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "tab",
          "lang": "Tabasaran",
          "roman": "šam",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "sasang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "šamʾ",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шамъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "meḻukuvartti",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "மெழுகுவர்த்தி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "meḻukutiri",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "மெழுகுதிரி"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "şäm",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "шәм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "tsg",
          "lang": "Tausug",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lansuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kovvotti",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "కొవ్వొత్తి"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "tiian",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "เทียน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "yang lā",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ཡང་ལཱ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "tshil bzhu",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ཚིལ་བཞུ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ti",
          "lang": "Tigrinya",
          "roman": "šəmʿa",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "ሽምዓ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "to",
          "lang": "Tongan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "teʻelango"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "mum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "şem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "svíčka",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сві́чка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mom battī",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "موم بَتّی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "śam'",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "شَمْع"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "sham",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "شام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "shamchiroq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "sham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "nến"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "đèn cầy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "kandel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cannwyll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "yka",
          "lang": "Yakan",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lansuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "cümeci",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "чүмэчи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "likht",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ליכט"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "yua",
          "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "k'aak' che'"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "lab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "word": "labcuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 3 11 5",
          "code": "zu",
          "lang": "Zulu",
          "sense": "a light source",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "ikhandlela"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The protruding, removable portion of a filter, particularly a water filter."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-noun-lioOx077",
      "links": [
        [
          "filter",
          "filter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 10 25 13 7 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 34 9 10 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 24 13 8 16 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-noun-IhEMyI~d",
      "links": [
        [
          "luminous intensity",
          "luminous intensity"
        ],
        [
          "SI",
          "SI"
        ],
        [
          "candela",
          "candela"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Forestry",
          "orig": "en:Forestry",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-noun-lnQMQYxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forestry) A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-candle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg/En-us-candle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "candle",
    "candle (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "candle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kand-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candeō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "be white, bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candid"
      },
      "expansion": "candid",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and chandelle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candle (third-person singular simple present candles, present participle candling, simple past and past participle candled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Embryology",
          "orig": "en:Embryology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Developmental biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-verb-FWORtThn",
      "links": [
        [
          "embryology",
          "embryology"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(embryology, transitive) To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "embryology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ceramics",
          "orig": "en:Ceramics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-verb-w4NC0IiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pottery",
          "pottery"
        ],
        [
          "greenware",
          "greenware"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pottery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pottery, transitive) To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye."
      ],
      "id": "en-candle-en-verb-xSaq2jy1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-candle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg/En-us-candle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "candle",
    "candle (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "candle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kand-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/ændəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ændəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Fire",
    "en:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Advent candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "better to light a candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "word": "better to light a single candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "word": "better to light one candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "word": "better to light one small candle than to curse the darkness"
    },
    {
      "word": "burn one's candle at both ends"
    },
    {
      "word": "burn the candle at both ends"
    },
    {
      "word": "bush candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle auction"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Eucalyptus rubida",
      "word": "candlebark"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Myrica spp",
      "word": "candleberry"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlebomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle bush"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle chart"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle coal"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle dance"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-end"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlefish"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleflame"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleglow"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle holder"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleholder"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle in the wind"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleless"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelight"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle light"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-light"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelighted"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelighter"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelight vigil"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelike"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlelit"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle magick"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlemaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlemaking"
    },
    {
      "word": "Candlemas"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Aleurites spp.",
      "word": "candlenut"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlepin"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlepower"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle power"
    },
    {
      "word": "candler"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle salad"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-shade"
    },
    {
      "word": "candleshine"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle snuffer"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlestand"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlestick"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-stub"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle tree"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-waster"
    },
    {
      "word": "candlewaster"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-wasting"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle wax"
    },
    {
      "word": "candle-wick"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Fouquieria splendens",
      "word": "candlewood"
    },
    {
      "word": "composite candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "corpse candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "decimal candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "desert candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "devil's candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dip candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "dipped candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "ear candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Easter candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "electric candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "fetch candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "foot-candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "foot candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hefner candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hold a candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hold a candle for"
    },
    {
      "word": "ice candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "international candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "mineral candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "new candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "not worth the candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "oxygen candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "paschal candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "pillar candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Roman candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "rush candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sell by the candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "standard candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulfur candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulphur candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "taper candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "tea candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "the candle that burns twice as bright burns half as long"
    },
    {
      "word": "the game is not worth the candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "time candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "votive candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "wax-candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yablochkov candle"
    },
    {
      "word": "yahrzeit candle"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kandra"
          },
          "expansion": "Sranan Tongo: kandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sranan Tongo: kandra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ny",
            "2": "kandulo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chichewa: kandulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chichewa: kandulo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kand-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candeō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "be white, bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candid"
      },
      "expansion": "candid",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and chandelle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candle (plural candles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "word": "candelabrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "candid"
    },
    {
      "word": "candidate"
    },
    {
      "word": "chandelier"
    },
    {
      "word": "chandler"
    },
    {
      "word": "chandlery"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "light a candle",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "blow out the candles on the birthday cake",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "snuff out the candle",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light source",
          "light source"
        ],
        [
          "wax",
          "wax"
        ],
        [
          "tallow",
          "tallow"
        ],
        [
          "paraffin",
          "paraffin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The protruding, removable portion of a filter, particularly a water filter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filter",
          "filter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luminous intensity",
          "luminous intensity"
        ],
        [
          "SI",
          "SI"
        ],
        [
          "candela",
          "candela"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Forestry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forestry",
          "forestry"
        ],
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(forestry) A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "forestry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-candle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg/En-us-candle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ab",
      "lang": "Abkhaz",
      "roman": "acʷəmza",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ацәымза"
    },
    {
      "code": "ace",
      "lang": "Acehnese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lilén"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kers"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "qiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "vama",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ቫማ"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "šama",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ሻማ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šamʕa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَمْعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qindīl",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قِنْدِيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "شمع"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šamʕa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَمْعَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espelma"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "mom",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "մոմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "luminare"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lunjinare"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lumbardã"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ayiucheri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vela"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "şam"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "mum"
    },
    {
      "code": "bal",
      "lang": "Baluchi",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "کنڈل"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "şəm",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шәм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "may şəm",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "май шәм"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandela"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "svjéčka",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "све́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "mōmbati",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "মোমবাতি"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śama",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "শামা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bho",
      "lang": "Bhojpuri",
      "roman": "mombattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcc",
      "lang": "Bouyei",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "xugt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcc",
      "lang": "Bouyei",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "sancxugt"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "boujienn"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kantol"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svešt",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hpa.yaung:tuing",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ဖယောင်းတိုင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "bsk",
      "lang": "Burushaski",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "شمع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "espelma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kajchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "čʼuram",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "чӏурам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ny",
      "lang": "Chichewa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "laap⁶ zuk¹",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "la",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "ciók",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "hak",
      "lang": "Hakka Chinese",
      "roman": "la̍p-chuk",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "làzhú",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "là",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhú",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnp",
      "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnp",
      "lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "là-cṳ̆",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蠟燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "roman": "⁸laq-tsoq",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蜡烛"
    },
    {
      "code": "nci",
      "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "xīcohcuitlaocōtl"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kantol"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "çıraq"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svíce"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svíčka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lys"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "stearinlys"
    },
    {
      "code": "dv",
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "roman": "ubbatti",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "އުއްބައްތި"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kaars"
    },
    {
      "code": "myv",
      "lang": "Erzya",
      "roman": "štatol",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "штатол"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "küünal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kerta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kertiljós"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kynttilä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bougie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chandelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "frm",
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chandelle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chandoile"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cjandele"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čhandele"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "santeli",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "სანთელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kerze"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "lukarn",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kerí",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κερί"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "kēríōn",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κηρίων"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "naneruut"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "mīṇbattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "મીણબત્તી"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kyándìr̃"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ihoiho"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ner",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נֵר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mombattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मोमबत्ती"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "śamā",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "शमा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "gyertya"
    },
    {
      "code": "hrx",
      "lang": "Hunsrik",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kerz"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kerti"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "bujio"
    },
    {
      "code": "smn",
      "lang": "Inari Sami",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kiintâl"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lilin"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "toohus"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kyntteli"
    },
    {
      "code": "inh",
      "lang": "Ingush",
      "roman": "kʼeram",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "кӏерам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coinneal"
    },
    {
      "code": "zai",
      "lang": "Isthmus Zapotec",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "guiʼriʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ろうそく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rōsoku",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "蝋燭"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lilin"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "la",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "mōmbatti",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaa",
      "lang": "Karakalpak",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "sham"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "swiéca"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "şam",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шам"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "mai şam",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "май шам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ket",
      "lang": "Ket",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "dikkit"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "tiən",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ទៀន"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cho",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "초"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yangcho",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "양초"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蠟燭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "napchok",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "납촉"
    },
    {
      "alt": "蠟燭",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "rapchok",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "랍촉"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "şam",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шам"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "thīan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ທຽນ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candēla"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svece"
    },
    {
      "code": "lwl",
      "lang": "Eastern Lawa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ตี-เอิน"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candeja"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "žvakė"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candila"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Käerz"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bougie"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "svéḱa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "све́ќа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mag",
      "lang": "Magahi",
      "roman": "mombattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdh",
      "lang": "Maguindanao",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ransuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "mg",
      "lang": "Malagasy",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "labozia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lilin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "meḻukutiri",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "മെഴുകുതിരി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "xemgħa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "ayan dengjan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cainle"
    },
    {
      "code": "mrw",
      "lang": "Maranao",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ransok"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "meṇbattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मेणबत्ती"
    },
    {
      "code": "min",
      "lang": "Minangkabau",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lilin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdf",
      "lang": "Moksha",
      "roman": "štatol",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "штатол"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "laa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "лаа"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "la",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠯᠠ"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "la",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "akʼah diltłiʼí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceroggeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "nll",
      "lang": "Nihali",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "मुम्बत्ति"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "caundèle"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ginttal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nod",
      "lang": "Northern Thai",
      "roman": "tian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stearinlys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vokslys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "levende lys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stearinlys"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vokslys"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candèla"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "bôti",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ବତି"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "svěšta",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свѣшта"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "svěča",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свѣча"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candel"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "dungoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "os",
      "lang": "Ossetian",
      "roman": "cyraǧ",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "цырагъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "mum",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "موم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "şemʿ",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "شمع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "šam'a",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شمعه"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Dari",
      "roman": "šam'",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "شَمْع"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa-ira",
      "lang": "Iranian Persian",
      "roman": "šam'",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "شَمْع"
    },
    {
      "code": "pms",
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candèila"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Taulchlicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "swecja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "świeca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "świeczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "blessed candle",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gromnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vela"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "mombattī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ],
      "word": "ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "wila"
    },
    {
      "code": "rhg",
      "lang": "Rohingya",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "mumbatti"
    },
    {
      "code": "rgn",
      "lang": "Romagnol",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candēla"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "momeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lumânare"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chandaila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svečá",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свеча́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svéčka",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "све́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ssy",
      "lang": "Saho",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "shimca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "madhujavartī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "मधुजवर्ती"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "све́ћа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "свије́ћа"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "tallow candle",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лоја̀ница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "wax candle",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вошта̀ница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svéća"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svijéća"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "tallow candle",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lojànica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "english": "wax candle",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voštànica"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "iṭipandama",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ඉටිපන්දම"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "wilakkuwa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "විලක්කුව"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "iṭipandama",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ඉටිපන්දම"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "svieca"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sviečka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sveča"
    },
    {
      "code": "so",
      "lang": "Somali",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shumac"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "swěcka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "swěčka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vela"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "candela"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cirio"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "class-3"
      ],
      "word": "mshumaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ljus"
    },
    {
      "code": "tab",
      "lang": "Tabasaran",
      "roman": "šam",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шам"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandila"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "sasang"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šamʾ",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шамъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "meḻukuvartti",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "மெழுகுவர்த்தி"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "meḻukutiri",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "மெழுகுதிரி"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "şäm",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "шәм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tsg",
      "lang": "Tausug",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lansuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kovvotti",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "కొవ్వొత్తి"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "tiian",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "เทียน"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "yang lā",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ཡང་ལཱ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "tshil bzhu",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ཚིལ་བཞུ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ti",
      "lang": "Tigrinya",
      "roman": "šəmʿa",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "ሽምዓ"
    },
    {
      "code": "to",
      "lang": "Tongan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "teʻelango"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "mum"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "şem"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "svíčka",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сві́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mom battī",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "موم بَتّی"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "śam'",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "شَمْع"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "sham",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "شام"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "shamchiroq"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "sham"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "nến"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "đèn cầy"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "kandel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cannwyll"
    },
    {
      "code": "yka",
      "lang": "Yakan",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lansuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "cümeci",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "чүмэчи"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "likht",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ליכט"
    },
    {
      "code": "yua",
      "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "k'aak' che'"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "lab"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "word": "labcuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "zu",
      "lang": "Zulu",
      "sense": "a light source",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "ikhandlela"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "candle",
    "candle (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "candle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kand-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Rhymes:English/ændəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ændəl/2 syllables",
    "en:Fire",
    "en:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kand-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel (“candle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla",
        "t": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candeō",
        "pos": "verb",
        "t": "be white, bright, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candid"
      },
      "expansion": "candid",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "candela",
        "3": "chandelle"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of candela and chandelle",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "candle (third-person singular simple present candles, present participle candling, simple past and past participle candled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Embryology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embryology",
          "embryology"
        ],
        [
          "embryo",
          "embryo"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(embryology, transitive) To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "embryology",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Ceramics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pottery",
          "pottery"
        ],
        [
          "greenware",
          "greenware"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pottery",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pottery, transitive) To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkændl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ændəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-candle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg/En-us-candle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-candle.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "candle",
    "candle (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "candle"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": la̍h-chek vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "candle"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "candle",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.