See candela on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for candela meaning in All languages combined (36.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candle",
"3": "chandelle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candle and chandelle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of candle and chandelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candelae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "candelae",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "candela (plural candelas or (rare) candelae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "en:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10¹² hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd"
],
"id": "en-candela-en-noun-hG4l3Y2q",
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"base unit",
"base unit"
],
[
"luminous intensity",
"luminous intensity"
],
[
"monochromatic",
"monochromatic"
],
[
"radiation",
"radiation"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"hertz",
"hertz"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"watt",
"watt"
],
[
"steradian",
"steradian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "candelabrum"
},
{
"word": "candid"
},
{
"word": "candidate"
},
{
"word": "candle"
},
{
"word": "candlepower"
},
{
"word": "candlestick"
},
{
"word": "chandler"
},
{
"word": "chandlery"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "cd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎndélā",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "坎德拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳandela",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "კანდელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Candela"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kantéla",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καντέλα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaiṇḍelā",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "कैण्डेला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kandera",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "カンデラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kandella",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "칸델라"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kandɛ́la",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канде́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɛɛn-dee-laa",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "แคนเดลา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-tiian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "แรงเทียน"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "svecha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdɛlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdiːlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkændɪlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdiːlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdɛlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪlə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-candela.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-candela2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-candela3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin candela",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin candela",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canela"
},
"expansion": "canela",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candela, with Ecclesiastical Latin influence. Doublet of the older inherited form canela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candeles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ca:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candeler"
},
{
"word": "candelera"
},
{
"word": "candeleta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-candela-ca-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "candelilla"
},
{
"word": "canelobre"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "archaic or Valencian",
"word": "canela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kənˈdɛ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kənˈdə.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kanˈdɛ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish candela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Latin candela",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish candela, from Latin candela.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "candela",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chavacano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-candela-cbk-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "candelabra"
}
]
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela",
"gloss": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin candela (“candle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candela (“candle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candela's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candela's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candela"
],
"id": "en-candela-nl-noun-EB5987iF",
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈdeː.laː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-candela.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-candela.ogg/Nl-candela.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-candela.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin candēla",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chandelle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chandelle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla. Doublet of chandelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candelas)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)"
],
"id": "en-candela-fr-noun-ybqgJ~-5",
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃.de.la/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--candela.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Fr-Paris--candela.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candelaggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candelaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candeliere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "candeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, glow"
},
"expansion": "candeō (“to shine, glow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin candēla, derived from candeō (“to shine, glow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candele)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧dé‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candelabro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-candela-it-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spark plug",
"word": "candela di accensione"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 7 17 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "it:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of candela di accensione (“spark plug”)."
],
"id": "en-candela-it-noun-3O2jZj2C",
"links": [
[
"candela di accensione",
"candela di accensione#Italian"
],
[
"spark plug",
"spark plug"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 63 7 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 56 12 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "it:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 60 12 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "it:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)"
],
"id": "en-candela-it-noun-ybqgJ~-5",
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 19 68 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "it:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snot"
],
"id": "en-candela-it-noun-TEmdwfEO",
"links": [
[
"snot",
"snot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) snot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chandelle (aerobatic maneuver)"
],
"id": "en-candela-it-noun-Jgr-~3yn",
"links": [
[
"chandelle",
"chandelle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈde.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candēlābrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "candela",
"3": "candelu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: candela, candelu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: candela, candelu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Italian: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: candela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cannila"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cannila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cannila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjandele",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjandele, čhandele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjandele, čhandele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "candéla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: candéla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: candéla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "candèila",
"3": "candèira",
"4": "candèlia",
"5": "candaia"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: candèila, candèira, candèlia, candaia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: candèila, candèira, candèlia, candaia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chandaila"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chandaila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chandaila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "candéła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: candéła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: candéła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chandoile"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chandoile, chandele, chandeile\nMiddle French: chandelle, chandaille, chandeille, chandoille\nFrench: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle\nGallo: chandelle\nNorman: candelle\nPicard: candelle\nWalloon: tchandèle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chandoile, chandele, chandeile\nMiddle French: chandelle, chandaille, chandeille, chandoille\nFrench: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle\nGallo: chandelle\nNorman: candelle\nPicard: candelle\nWalloon: tchandèle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: candela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canela"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: canela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: canela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "candèla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: candèla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "chandela"
},
"expansion": "chandela",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: candèla; chandela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: candela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "*candela"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: *candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: *candela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: candela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: candela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: candela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "candea"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: candea\nGalician: candea\nPortuguese: candeia (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: candea\nGalician: candea\nPortuguese: candeia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: candela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "kandela"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: kandela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: kandela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: candela",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: candela (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*këndell(i)",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: *këndell(i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: *këndell(i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "këndell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: këndell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: këndell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κανδήλη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kandela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: kandela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: kandela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kantuɨll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "candela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: candela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "*kundila"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyndill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kyndill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kyndill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kyndil"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kyndil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kyndil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kyndill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kyndill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kyndill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kyndil"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kyndil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kyndil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kynttilä",
"3": "kyntteli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kynttilä, kyntteli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kynttilä, kyntteli"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyntteli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kyntteli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kyntteli"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšüntteli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: tšüntteli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: tšüntteli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küünal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: küünal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: küünal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kyndæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kyndæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kyndæl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "candel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: candel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: candel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caindel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: caindel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: caindel (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kand-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "candeō",
"3": "ēla",
"t1": "shine, glitter; glow"
},
"expansion": "candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "candēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candēla<1>"
},
"expansion": "candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candēlābrārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candescō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "candor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ela",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "la:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light made of wax or tallow; tallow candle or taper."
],
"id": "en-candela-la-noun-gg-DnxSs",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fire."
],
"id": "en-candela-la-noun-DPnHYW8x",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cord covered with wax."
],
"id": "en-candela-la-noun-cJdMAv-L",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈdeː.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kän̪ˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kanˈde.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kän̪ˈd̪ɛːlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "candela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "candel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of candel"
],
"id": "en-candela-ang-noun-1kHfY0e7",
"links": [
[
"candel",
"candel#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.de.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Latin candela",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "candela",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "candeia",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "candeia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candela (cf. English candela). Doublet of the inherited candeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "pt:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candela (unit of measurement of luminous intensity)"
],
"id": "en-candela-pt-noun-GsiOnnTc",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) candela (unit of measurement of luminous intensity)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "candeia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ̃ˈdɛ.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kandila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: kandila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: kandila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "kandela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Limos Kalinga: kandela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Limos Kalinga: kandela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "kandila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masbatenyo: kandila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masbatenyo: kandila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kandela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kandela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kandela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kandila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kandila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kandila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin candēla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "candil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin candēla. Doublet of candil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candelas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candelabro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candelero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "echar candela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matacandelas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ser candela"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 19 2 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 4 3 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Soapberry family plants",
"orig": "es:Soapberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-candela-es-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "es:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 2 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 4 3 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Soapberry family plants",
"orig": "es:Soapberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candela (physical unit)"
],
"id": "en-candela-es-noun-Ii8Xn~Ps",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) candela (physical unit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 12 33 13 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "es:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combustible"
],
"id": "en-candela-es-noun-eAQJS9LO",
"links": [
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumbre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuban Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tula's room caught fire / She fell asleep and didn't put out the candle",
"ref": "1997, Luis Marquetti, Sergio González Siaba (lyrics and music), “El Cuarto de Tula”, performed by Buena Vista Social Club",
"text": "El cuarto de Tula, le cogió candela / Se quedó dormida y no apagó la vela",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire, light"
],
"id": "en-candela-es-noun-m7cTNqC5",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Cuba, Venezuela) fire, light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuego"
},
{
"word": "incendio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"Venezuela",
"especially",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 19 2 1 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 4 3 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Soapberry family plants",
"orig": "es:Soapberry family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soapwood (Dodonaea viscosa)"
],
"id": "en-candela-es-noun-0R9~k03c",
"links": [
[
"soapwood",
"soapwood"
],
[
"Dodonaea viscosa",
"Dodonaea viscosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈdela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kãn̪ˈd̪e.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "candela c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "candela c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "sv:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sv:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candela"
],
"id": "en-candela-sv-noun-EB5987iF",
"links": [
[
"candela",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "candeler"
},
{
"word": "candelera"
},
{
"word": "candeleta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin candela",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin candela",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canela"
},
"expansion": "canela",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candela, with Ecclesiastical Latin influence. Doublet of the older inherited form canela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candeles)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candelilla"
},
{
"word": "canelobre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Light sources"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kənˈdɛ.lə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kənˈdə.lə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kanˈdɛ.la]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "archaic or Valencian",
"word": "canela"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish candela",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Latin candela",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish candela, from Latin candela.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "candela",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candelabra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Latin",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Latin",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela",
"gloss": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin candela (“candle”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candela (“candle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candela's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candela's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"candela"
],
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑnˈdeː.laː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-candela.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/Nl-candela.ogg/Nl-candela.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Nl-candela.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candle",
"3": "chandelle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candle and chandelle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”). Doublet of candle and chandelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candelae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "candelae",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "candela (plural candelas or (rare) candelae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candelabrum"
},
{
"word": "candid"
},
{
"word": "candidate"
},
{
"word": "candle"
},
{
"word": "candlepower"
},
{
"word": "candlestick"
},
{
"word": "chandler"
},
{
"word": "chandlery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/iːlə",
"Rhymes:English/iːlə/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ændɪlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlə/3 syllables",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:SI units",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 10¹² hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd"
],
"links": [
[
"International System of Units",
"International System of Units"
],
[
"base unit",
"base unit"
],
[
"luminous intensity",
"luminous intensity"
],
[
"monochromatic",
"monochromatic"
],
[
"radiation",
"radiation"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"hertz",
"hertz"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
],
[
"intensity",
"intensity"
],
[
"watt",
"watt"
],
[
"steradian",
"steradian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdɛlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdiːlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkændɪlə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdiːlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kænˈdɛlə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːlə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ændɪlə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-candela.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-candela2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-candela3.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-candela3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "cd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎndélā",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "坎德拉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳandela",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "კანდელა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Candela"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kantéla",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καντέλα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaiṇḍelā",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "कैण्डेला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kandera",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "カンデラ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kandella",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "칸델라"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candelă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kandɛ́la",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канде́ла"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "candela"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kɛɛn-dee-laa",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "แคนเดลา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rɛɛng-tiian",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "แรงเทียน"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "unit of luminous intensity",
"word": "svecha"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin candēla",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chandelle"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chandelle",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla. Doublet of chandelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candelas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)"
],
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ̃.de.la/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--candela.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Fr-Paris--candela.ogg/Fr-Paris--candela.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Fr-Paris--candela.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ela",
"Rhymes:Italian/ela/3 syllables",
"it:Automotive",
"it:Bodily fluids",
"it:Light sources",
"it:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candelaggio"
},
{
"word": "candelaio"
},
{
"word": "candeliere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "candeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, glow"
},
"expansion": "candeō (“to shine, glow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin candēla, derived from candeō (“to shine, glow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candele",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candele)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧dé‧la"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candelabro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spark plug",
"word": "candela di accensione"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of candela di accensione (“spark plug”)."
],
"links": [
[
"candela di accensione",
"candela di accensione#Italian"
],
[
"spark plug",
"spark plug"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)"
],
"links": [
[
"candela",
"candela#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"snot"
],
"links": [
[
"snot",
"snot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) snot"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chandelle (aerobatic maneuver)"
],
"links": [
[
"chandelle",
"chandelle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈde.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kand-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ela",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candēlābrum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "candela",
"3": "candelu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: candela, candelu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: candela, candelu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Italian: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: candela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cannila"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cannila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cannila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjandele",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjandele, čhandele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjandele, čhandele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "candéla"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: candéla",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: candéla"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "candèila",
"3": "candèira",
"4": "candèlia",
"5": "candaia"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: candèila, candèira, candèlia, candaia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: candèila, candèira, candèlia, candaia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chandaila"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chandaila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chandaila"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "candéła"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: candéła",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: candéła"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chandoile"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chandoile, chandele, chandeile\nMiddle French: chandelle, chandaille, chandeille, chandoille\nFrench: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle\nGallo: chandelle\nNorman: candelle\nPicard: candelle\nWalloon: tchandèle",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chandoile, chandele, chandeile\nMiddle French: chandelle, chandaille, chandeille, chandoille\nFrench: chandelle\nHaitian Creole: chandèl\n→ Norman: chandelle\nGallo: chandelle\nNorman: candelle\nPicard: candelle\nWalloon: tchandèle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: candela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "canela"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: canela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: canela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "candèla"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: candèla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "chandela"
},
"expansion": "chandela",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: candèla; chandela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: candela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "*candela"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: *candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: *candela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: candela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: candela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: candela"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "candea"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: candea\nGalician: candea\nPortuguese: candeia (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: candea\nGalician: candea\nPortuguese: candeia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: candela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "kandela"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: kandela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: kandela"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: candela",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: candela (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "*këndell(i)",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: *këndell(i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: *këndell(i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "këndell"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: këndell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: këndell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κανδήλη",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κανδήλη (kandḗlē) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "kandela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: kandela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: kandela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kantuɨll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kantuɨll (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "candela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: candela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: candela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "*kundila"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Norse: *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyndill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: kyndill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: kyndill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "kyndil"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: kyndil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: kyndil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kyndill"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: kyndill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: kyndill"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kyndil"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: kyndil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: kyndil"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kynttilä",
"3": "kyntteli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kynttilä, kyntteli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kynttilä, kyntteli"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyntteli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kyntteli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kyntteli"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšüntteli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Votic: tšüntteli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Votic: tšüntteli"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "küünal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: küünal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: küünal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "kyndæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: kyndæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: kyndæl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "candel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: candel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: candel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "caindel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: caindel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: caindel (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kand-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "candeō",
"3": "ēla",
"t1": "shine, glitter; glow"
},
"expansion": "candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) + -ēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candēla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "candēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "candēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "candēlae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candēla<1>"
},
"expansion": "candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "candēla<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candefaciō"
},
{
"word": "candēlābrārius"
},
{
"word": "candēns"
},
{
"word": "candentia"
},
{
"word": "candeō"
},
{
"word": "candescō"
},
{
"word": "candicō"
},
{
"word": "candidus"
},
{
"word": "candificō"
},
{
"word": "candor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A light made of wax or tallow; tallow candle or taper."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"tallow",
"tallow"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"taper",
"taper"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fire."
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cord covered with wax."
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"wax",
"wax"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈdeː.la/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kän̪ˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kanˈde.la/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kän̪ˈd̪ɛːlä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "candela",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "candel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/genitive plural of candel"
],
"links": [
[
"candel",
"candel#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑn.de.lɑ/"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "candela"
},
"expansion": "Latin candela",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "candela"
},
"expansion": "candela",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "candeia",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "candeia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candela (cf. English candela). Doublet of the inherited candeia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candelas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candeia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"candela (unit of measurement of luminous intensity)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) candela (unit of measurement of luminous intensity)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ̃ˈdɛ.lɐ/"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ela/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Light sources",
"es:Soapberry family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kandila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: kandila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: kandila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "kandela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Limos Kalinga: kandela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Limos Kalinga: kandela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msb",
"2": "kandila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Masbatenyo: kandila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Masbatenyo: kandila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kandela",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kandela",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kandela"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kandila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kandila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kandila"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin candēla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "candil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of candil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin candēla. Doublet of candil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "candelas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "candela f (plural candelas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"can‧de‧la"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "candelabro"
},
{
"word": "candelero"
},
{
"word": "echar candela"
},
{
"word": "matacandelas"
},
{
"word": "ser candela"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vela"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"candela (physical unit)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) candela (physical unit)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"combustible"
],
"links": [
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumbre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cuban Spanish",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tula's room caught fire / She fell asleep and didn't put out the candle",
"ref": "1997, Luis Marquetti, Sergio González Siaba (lyrics and music), “El Cuarto de Tula”, performed by Buena Vista Social Club",
"text": "El cuarto de Tula, le cogió candela / Se quedó dormida y no apagó la vela",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire, light"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Cuba, Venezuela) fire, light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuego"
},
{
"word": "incendio"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cuba",
"Venezuela",
"especially",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soapwood (Dodonaea viscosa)"
],
"links": [
[
"soapwood",
"soapwood"
],
[
"Dodonaea viscosa",
"Dodonaea viscosa#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kanˈdela/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kãn̪ˈd̪e.la]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ela"
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "candela c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "candela c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:SI units",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"candela"
],
"links": [
[
"candela",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "candela"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.