"candel" meaning in All languages combined

See candel on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈkandəl/ Forms: candles [plural], candlen [plural]
Etymology: From Old English candel, from Latin candēla. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|candel}} Old English candel, {{der|enm|la|candēla}} Latin candēla Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} candel, {{enm-noun|pl=candles|pl2=candlen}} candel (plural candles or candlen)
  1. candle Categories (topical): Light sources Synonyms: condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell Related terms: chaundeler
    Sense id: en-candel-enm-noun-b6WZ~nsC Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /ˈkɑn.del/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin candēla. Etymology templates: {{bor|ang|la|candēla}} Latin candēla Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} candel f, {{ang-noun|f}} candel f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|candel}}, {{ang-decl-noun|candel|candela,candele|candele|candela,candele|candele|candela|candele|candelum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], candel [nominative, singular], candela [nominative, plural], candele [nominative, plural], candele [accusative, singular], candela [accusative, plural], candele [accusative, plural], candele [genitive, singular], candela [genitive, plural], candele [dative, singular], candelum [dative, plural]
  1. candle Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Light sources Synonyms: candell, condel, condell Derived forms: candelsticca, candeltreow, dæġcandel, weaxcandel
    Sense id: en-candel-ang-noun-b6WZ~nsC Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "candle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: candle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: candle (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "candil",
            "3": "candel",
            "4": "candle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: candil, candel, candle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: candil, candel, candle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "condale",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: condale, candale, condel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: condale, candale, condel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English candel, from Latin candēla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candlen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "candel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "candles",
        "pl2": "candlen"
      },
      "expansion": "candel (plural candles or candlen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "enm:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-candel-enm-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chaundeler"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "condel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kandyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "kandel"
        },
        {
          "word": "candyll"
        },
        {
          "word": "candell"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkandəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "candel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell\nEnglish: candle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: candil, candel, candle\nYola: condale, candale, condel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell\nEnglish: candle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: candil, candel, candle\nYola: condale, candale, condel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "candel f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "candel f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "candel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "candel",
        "2": "candela,candele",
        "3": "candele",
        "4": "candela,candele",
        "5": "candele",
        "6": "candela",
        "7": "candele",
        "8": "candelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ang:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "candelsticca"
        },
        {
          "word": "candeltreow"
        },
        {
          "word": "dæġcandel"
        },
        {
          "word": "weaxcandel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-candel-ang-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "candell"
        },
        {
          "word": "condel"
        },
        {
          "word": "condell"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.del/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candel"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "candle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: candle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: candle (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "candil",
            "3": "candel",
            "4": "candle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: candil, candel, candle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: candil, candel, candle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "condale",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: condale, candale, condel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: condale, candale, condel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English candel, from Latin candēla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candlen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "candel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "candles",
        "pl2": "candlen"
      },
      "expansion": "candel (plural candles or candlen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chaundeler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "enm:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkandəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "condel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kandyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "kandel"
    },
    {
      "word": "candyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "candell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candel"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "candelsticca"
    },
    {
      "word": "candeltreow"
    },
    {
      "word": "dæġcandel"
    },
    {
      "word": "weaxcandel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "candel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell\nEnglish: candle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: candil, candel, candle\nYola: condale, candale, condel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell\nEnglish: candle (see there for further descendants)\nScots: candil, candel, candle\nYola: condale, candale, condel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin candēla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candelum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "candel f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "candel f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "candel"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "candel",
        "2": "candela,candele",
        "3": "candele",
        "4": "candela,candele",
        "5": "candele",
        "6": "candela",
        "7": "candele",
        "8": "candelum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɑn.del/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "candell"
    },
    {
      "word": "condel"
    },
    {
      "word": "condell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for candel meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.