"candel" meaning in Middle English

See candel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkandəl/ Forms: candles [plural], candlen [plural]
Etymology: From Old English candel, from Latin candēla. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|candel}} Old English candel, {{der|enm|la|candēla}} Latin candēla Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} candel, {{enm-noun|pl=candles|pl2=candlen}} candel (plural candles or candlen)
  1. candle Categories (topical): Light sources Synonyms: condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell Related terms: chaundeler

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for candel meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "candle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: candle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: candle (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "candil",
            "3": "candel",
            "4": "candle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: candil, candel, candle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: candil, candel, candle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "condale",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: condale, candale, condel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: condale, candale, condel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English candel, from Latin candēla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candlen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "candel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "candles",
        "pl2": "candlen"
      },
      "expansion": "candel (plural candles or candlen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "enm:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-candel-enm-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chaundeler"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "condel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kandyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "kandel"
        },
        {
          "word": "candyll"
        },
        {
          "word": "candell"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkandəl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candel"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "candle"
          },
          "expansion": "English: candle",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: candle (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "candil",
            "3": "candel",
            "4": "candle"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: candil, candel, candle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: candil, candel, candle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "condale",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: condale, candale, condel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: condale, candale, condel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "candel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English candel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English candel, from Latin candēla.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "candles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "candlen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "candel",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "candles",
        "pl2": "candlen"
      },
      "expansion": "candel (plural candles or candlen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chaundeler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "enm:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkandəl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "condel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kandyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "kandel"
    },
    {
      "word": "candyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "candell"
    }
  ],
  "word": "candel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.