"canela" meaning in All languages combined

See canela on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [kəˈnɛ.lə] [Central], [kəˈnə.lə] [Balearic], [kaˈnɛ.la] [Valencian] Forms: caneles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin candela. Doublet of the later borrowed form candela. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|candela|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin candela, {{inh+|ca|la|candela}} Inherited from Latin candela, {{doublet|ca}} Doublet, {{m|ca|candela}} candela Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} canela f (plural caneles)
  1. (archaic or Valencia) Alternative form of candela Wikipedia link: Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: candela Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-canela-ca-noun-lBZEsMAi Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Valencian

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /kɑˈnɛlɐ/ Forms: canelas [plural]
Etymology: Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”). Cognate with Portuguese canela, Spanish canilla, Catalan canell Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|-}} Old Galician-Portuguese, {{inh|gl|la|cannella}} Latin cannella, {{m|la|canna|t=reed, cane}} canna (“reed, cane”), {{cog|pt|canela}} Portuguese canela, {{cog|es|canilla}} Spanish canilla, {{cog|ca|canell}} Catalan canell Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} canela m (plural canelas)
  1. cane or pipe Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-canela-gl-noun-58CrTi51
  2. shin Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-canela-gl-noun-ePRj6o4p Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician nouns with irregular gender Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 3 63 21 3 11 Disambiguation of Galician nouns with irregular gender: 10 42 19 10 20
  3. shinbone Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-canela-gl-noun-VjWEy8lD Disambiguation of Anatomy: 3 4 85 3 6
  4. leg (of a sock) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-canela-gl-noun-Irem8otT
  5. cinnamon Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Spices
    Sense id: en-canela-gl-noun-YBHXqPM- Disambiguation of Spices: 2 15 2 2 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Canelas, caneleira, Caneliñas

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /kaˈnɛ.lɐ/ [Brazil], /kaˈnɛ.lɐ/ [Brazil], /kaˈnɛ.la/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: canelas [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pt|la|cannella|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cannella, {{inh+|pt|la|cannella}} Inherited from Latin cannella, {{m|la|canna||reed, cane}} canna (“reed, cane”), {{der|pt|grc|κάννα||reed}} Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), {{der|pt|akk|𒄀||reed|tr=qanû}} Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), {{der|pt|sux|𒄀𒈾|||tr=gi.na}} Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} canela f (plural canelas)
  1. cinnamon (spice) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Spices
    Sense id: en-canela-pt-noun-nPKkiB~u Disambiguation of Spices: 54 8 25 13
  2. (colloquial) shin Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-canela-pt-noun-ePRj6o4p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: caneleira, Canela
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /kaˈnɛ.lɐ/ [Brazil], /kaˈnɛ.lɐ/ [Brazil], /kaˈnɛ.la/ [Southern-Brazil], /kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} canela
  1. inflection of canelar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: canelar Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-canela-pt-verb-U0W6yDIc Disambiguation of Anatomy: 13 11 44 32 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 2 13 58 27
  2. inflection of canelar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: canelar
    Sense id: en-canela-pt-verb-lVawXPp9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /kaˈnela/, [kaˈne.la]
Rhymes: -ela Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese canela, from Latin canella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|pt|canela|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Portuguese canela, {{bor+|es|pt|canela}} Borrowed from Portuguese canela, {{der|es|la|canella}} Latin canella, {{m|la|canna||reed, cane}} canna (“reed, cane”) Head templates: {{head|es|adjective form|g=f}} canela f
  1. feminine singular of canelo Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: canelo
    Sense id: en-canela-es-adj-p4SmIM7N Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 58 42

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /kaˈnela/, [kaˈne.la] Forms: canelas [plural]
Rhymes: -ela Etymology: Borrowed from Portuguese canela, from Latin canella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|pt|canela|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Portuguese canela, {{bor+|es|pt|canela}} Borrowed from Portuguese canela, {{der|es|la|canella}} Latin canella, {{m|la|canna||reed, cane}} canna (“reed, cane”) Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} canela f (plural canelas)
  1. cinnamon Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Spices, Spices and herbs Derived forms: árbol de la canela, canela blanca, flor de la canela, ser canela en rama Related terms: canal, canilla, cannoli, caña, cañón
    Sense id: en-canela-es-noun-YBHXqPM- Disambiguation of Spices: 7 93 Disambiguation of Spices and herbs: 7 93

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for canela meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candela",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candela",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candela"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin candela",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
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      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "candela"
      },
      "expansion": "candela",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin candela. Doublet of the later borrowed form candela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caneles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canela f (plural caneles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "candela"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Valencian",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "ca:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of candela"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-ca-noun-lBZEsMAi",
      "links": [
        [
          "candela",
          "candela#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or Valencia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or Valencia) Alternative form of candela"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈnɛ.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈnə.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈnɛ.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Canelas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caneleira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Caneliñas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cannella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cannella",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canna",
        "t": "reed, cane"
      },
      "expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "canela"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese canela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "canilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish canilla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "canell"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan canell",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”). Cognate with Portuguese canela, Spanish canilla, Catalan canell",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "canela m (plural canelas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That instrument Mercury was playing with was new, and it has seven pipes in it",
          "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 254",
          "text": "Et aquel jnstrumẽto cõ que tangia Mercurio era nouo, et avia em el sete canelas",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane or pipe"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-gl-noun-58CrTi51",
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 63 21 3 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 19 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shin"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-gl-noun-ePRj6o4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 85 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "gl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shinbone"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-gl-noun-VjWEy8lD",
      "links": [
        [
          "shinbone",
          "shinbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg (of a sock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-gl-noun-Irem8otT",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 2 2 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "gl:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cinnamon"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-gl-noun-YBHXqPM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑˈnɛlɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cannella",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cannella",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "cannella"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cannella",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "canna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed, cane"
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      "expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάννα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed",
        "tr": "qanû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄀𒈾",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "tr": "gi.na"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canela f (plural canelas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ne‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caneleira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Canela"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 8 25 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "pt:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cinnamon (spice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-pt-noun-nPKkiB~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shin"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-pt-noun-ePRj6o4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "canela",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
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  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 58 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 44 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "canelar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of canelar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-pt-verb-U0W6yDIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "canelar",
          "canelar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of canelar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "canelar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of canelar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-pt-verb-lVawXPp9",
      "links": [
        [
          "canelar",
          "canelar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of canelar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "canela",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese canela",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "canela"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese canela",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed, cane"
      },
      "expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese canela, from Latin canella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canela f (plural canelas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ne‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "es:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Spices and herbs",
          "orig": "es:Spices and herbs",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "árbol de la canela"
        },
        {
          "word": "canela blanca"
        },
        {
          "word": "flor de la canela"
        },
        {
          "word": "ser canela en rama"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cinnamon"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-es-noun-YBHXqPM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "word": "canilla"
        },
        {
          "word": "cannoli"
        },
        {
          "word": "caña"
        },
        {
          "word": "cañón"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnela/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈne.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ela"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "canela",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese canela",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "canela"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese canela",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed, cane"
      },
      "expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese canela, from Latin canella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canela f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ne‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "canelo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of canelo"
      ],
      "id": "en-canela-es-adj-p4SmIM7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "canelo",
          "canelo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnela/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈne.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ela"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "es:Spices",
    "es:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candela",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candela",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candela"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin candela",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "candela"
      },
      "expansion": "candela",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin candela. Doublet of the later borrowed form candela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caneles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canela f (plural caneles)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "candela"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan doublets",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan terms with archaic senses",
        "Valencian",
        "ca:Light sources"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of candela"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candela",
          "candela#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "archaic or Valencia",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or Valencia) Alternative form of candela"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈnɛ.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈnə.lə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈnɛ.la]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Spices",
    "es:Spices and herbs",
    "gl:Anatomy",
    "gl:Spices"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Canelas"
    },
    {
      "word": "caneleira"
    },
    {
      "word": "Caneliñas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cannella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cannella",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canna",
        "t": "reed, cane"
      },
      "expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "canela"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese canela",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "canilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish canilla",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "canell"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan canell",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”). Cognate with Portuguese canela, Spanish canilla, Catalan canell",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "canela m (plural canelas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That instrument Mercury was playing with was new, and it has seven pipes in it",
          "ref": "c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 254",
          "text": "Et aquel jnstrumẽto cõ que tangia Mercurio era nouo, et avia em el sete canelas",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cane or pipe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cane",
          "cane"
        ],
        [
          "pipe",
          "pipe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shinbone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shinbone",
          "shinbone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg (of a sock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cinnamon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑˈnɛlɐ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "es:Spices",
    "es:Spices and herbs",
    "pt:Anatomy",
    "pt:Spices"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cannella",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cannella",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cannella"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cannella",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed, cane"
      },
      "expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάννα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed",
        "tr": "qanû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄀𒈾",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "tr": "gi.na"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cannella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canela f (plural canelas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ne‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caneleira"
    },
    {
      "word": "Canela"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cinnamon (spice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shin",
          "shin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) shin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "es:Spices",
    "es:Spices and herbs",
    "pt:Anatomy",
    "pt:Spices"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "canela",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ne‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "canelar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of canelar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canelar",
          "canelar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of canelar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "canelar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of canelar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canelar",
          "canelar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of canelar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnɛ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈnɛ.lɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ela",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ela/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Spices",
    "es:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "árbol de la canela"
    },
    {
      "word": "canela blanca"
    },
    {
      "word": "flor de la canela"
    },
    {
      "word": "ser canela en rama"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "canela",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese canela",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "canela"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese canela",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed, cane"
      },
      "expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese canela, from Latin canella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canelas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canela f (plural canelas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ne‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "canilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "cannoli"
    },
    {
      "word": "caña"
    },
    {
      "word": "cañón"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cinnamon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cinnamon",
          "cinnamon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnela/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈne.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ela"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ela",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ela/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjective forms",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Spices",
    "es:Spices and herbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "canela",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese canela",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "canela"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese canela",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canella"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canella",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "canna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed, cane"
      },
      "expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese canela, from Latin canella, diminutive of canna (“reed, cane”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "canela f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧ne‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "canelo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of canelo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canelo",
          "canelo#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈnela/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kaˈne.la]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ela"
    }
  ],
  "word": "canela"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.