See canal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for canal meaning in All languages combined (58.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alar canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alimentary canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "auditory canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birth canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "C&D Canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal basin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Canal Foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal of Hering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal of Nuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal of Schlemm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carpal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "central canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervical canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloud canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ear canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "food canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gaertner's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gartner's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haversian canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incisive canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inguinal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "internal auditory canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacrimal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Laurer's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "love canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mandibular canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neural canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurenteric canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Panama Canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pterygoid canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radial canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "root canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sand canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schlemm's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semicircular canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ship canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stone canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Suez Canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triosseal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vertebral canal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "canàl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canālis",
"3": "",
"4": "canal"
},
"expansion": "canālis (“canal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, cane"
},
"expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canal (plural canals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "channelization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "channelize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 37 22 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation."
],
"id": "en-canal-en-noun-hyu3EKYj",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "boy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ቦይ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qanāh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَنَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰrancʿkʿ",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ջրանցք"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nola",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "নলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "arx"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ubide"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "မြောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tu:mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "တူးမြောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "ariq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "اريق"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "arigh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آريغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wan⁶ ho⁴",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "运河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "運河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "运河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùnhé",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "运河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ioore",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Akhmimic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ior",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲟⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iaal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Fayyumic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲁⲁⲗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "eioor",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Sahidic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průplav"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "in a city, more commonly used in Holland",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canle"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arxi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "არხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanáli",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κανάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "okhetós",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀχετός"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diôrux",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διῶρυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "te'ala",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּעָלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ye'ór",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יְאוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nālā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "csatorna"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurður"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "síki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canale"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"alt": "うんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unga",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"alt": "すいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suiro",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "水路"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑlaay",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ប្រឡាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɛɛkciik",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ព្រែកជីក"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "unha",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "운하"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kenall",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کەناڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "coge",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "جۆگە"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cihok"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ta khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຕະຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lam khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ລຳຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Gronings",
"neuter"
],
"word": "daip"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knoal (Gronings and Sallands)"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wetering (Sallands)"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "wai tawaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suvag",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "суваг"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "bo'oo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "argh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ارغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "arq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "Kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kânâl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کانال"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-râh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آبراه"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "Isfahani dialect",
"roman": "mâdi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "مادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanał"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nahir",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਹਿਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khalla",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खल्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kulyā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canàl"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sruth-chlais"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "prieplav"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekop"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "mfereji"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kālvāy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "கால்வாய்"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāluva",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "కాలువ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "klɔɔng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "คลอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lamnáam",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ลำน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "newiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نہر"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "قانال"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vałe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh đào"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "camlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַנאַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkhgos",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דורכגאָס"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-canal-en-noun-JNEQRh-s",
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"anatomy"
],
[
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"tubular"
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
],
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{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
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"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanal",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "de",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ga",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conair"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ga",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "管"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "nrf",
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"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "przewód"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "es",
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"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanal"
}
]
},
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{
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
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"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "channel"
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"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
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],
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "canaled",
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},
{
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},
{
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}
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],
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 37 22 3",
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],
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],
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"dig"
],
[
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"drainage"
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]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"canal"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canālis.",
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{
"form": "canales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "canales",
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canales)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "canales"
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canales)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"canal (artificial waterway)"
],
"id": "en-canal-ast-noun-GVtgTdfr",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial passage for water)"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-W2TKGqcp",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-aeNlaM2L",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 36 11 6 6 17 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Telecommunications",
"orig": "ca:Telecommunications",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "digestive tract",
"text": "canal digestiu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel, tract"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-SGOmxrTm",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) channel, tract"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canalera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canalitzar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 8 38 4 5 23 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ca:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof gutter"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-0d~aYln1",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canaló"
},
{
"word": "ràfec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ca:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"groove, fluting (of a column, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-mbLiH9jR",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"fluting",
"fluting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) groove, fluting (of a column, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estria"
},
{
"word": "solc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crease, fold"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-wdhHvUUX",
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 15 12 9 14 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 10 13 10 12 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fore edge"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-6lNmfZ5K",
"links": [
[
"fore edge",
"fore edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bookbinding) fore edge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"bookbinding",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carcass"
],
"id": "en-canal-ca-noun-pn7j1UA-",
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canal nommé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کانال",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kânâl"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کانال (kânâl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کانال (kânâl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "canal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: canal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: canal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kanal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kanal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kanal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin canālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chenal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chenal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin canālis. Doublet of chenal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chenal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chaîne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"id": "en-canal-fr-noun-FQEoTnyE",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fr:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)"
],
"id": "en-canal-fr-noun-6C5A4Sd8",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.nal/"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cana",
"3": "al",
"t1": "cane, reed"
},
"expansion": "cana (“cane, reed”) + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cañal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cañal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese canal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): cana (“cane, reed”) + -al. Cognate with Spanish cañal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 13 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "gl:Bodies of water",
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"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1375, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 385",
"roman": "5 farmhouses in Cesar, which belonged to Maior Aras, wife of Martín Sánchez Xarpa, with a manor and a fishery on the river Tambre",
"text": "V casares en Cesar os quaes fforon de Mayor Aras moller de Martin Sanchez Xarpa com huum paaço et con huum canal enno Tamare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish-weir; place or installation for fishing, on a river"
],
"id": "en-canal-gl-noun-vyKzmR4Q",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fish-weir; place or installation for fishing, on a river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caneiro"
},
{
"word": "pesqueira"
},
{
"word": "canar"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "canalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "canle",
"3": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canle and cal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin canalis. Doublet of canle and cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"id": "en-canal-gl-noun-FQEoTnyE",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"id": "en-canal-gl-noun-aeNlaM2L",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "canaux",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "canaux"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"id": "en-canal-nrm-noun-FQEoTnyE",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) canal"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "canal",
"word": "canal do Panamá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“canal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, cane"
},
"expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cale",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cale",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calha"
},
"expansion": "calha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese canal, from Latin canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). This form may possibly be an early borrowing or semi-learned term; compare the fully inherited doublet cale, and related calha.",
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}
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],
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{
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},
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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],
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"_dis1": "0 14 43 43 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 14 43 43 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 14 43 43 0",
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},
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{
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[
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-canal-es-noun-SpjiDDKQ",
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"cleavage"
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"id": "en-canal-vec-noun-FQEoTnyE",
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel (all senses)"
],
"id": "en-canal-vec-noun-iuxstmhq",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "canales",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canales)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "canales"
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canales)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial waterway)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Bodies of water",
"ca:Telecommunications"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial passage for water)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "digestive tract",
"text": "canal digestiu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"channel, tract"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"tract",
"tract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) channel, tract"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Bodies of water",
"ca:Telecommunications"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canalera"
},
{
"word": "canalitzar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "canal f (plural canals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof gutter"
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canaló"
},
{
"word": "ràfec"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"groove, fluting (of a column, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"fluting",
"fluting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) groove, fluting (of a column, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "estria"
},
{
"word": "solc"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crease, fold"
],
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fore edge"
],
"links": [
[
"fore edge",
"fore edge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bookbinding) fore edge"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"bookbinding",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carcass"
],
"links": [
[
"carcass",
"carcass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Sumerian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Canals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alar canal"
},
{
"word": "alimentary canal"
},
{
"word": "auditory canal"
},
{
"word": "birth canal"
},
{
"word": "C&D Canal"
},
{
"word": "canal basin"
},
{
"word": "canal coal"
},
{
"word": "Canal Foot"
},
{
"word": "canalise"
},
{
"word": "canalize"
},
{
"word": "canal of Hering"
},
{
"word": "canal of Nuck"
},
{
"word": "canal of Schlemm"
},
{
"word": "carpal canal"
},
{
"word": "central canal"
},
{
"word": "cervical canal"
},
{
"word": "cloud canal"
},
{
"word": "ear canal"
},
{
"word": "food canal"
},
{
"word": "Gaertner's canal"
},
{
"word": "Gartner's canal"
},
{
"word": "Haversian canal"
},
{
"word": "incisive canal"
},
{
"word": "inguinal canal"
},
{
"word": "internal auditory canal"
},
{
"word": "lacrimal canal"
},
{
"word": "Laurer's canal"
},
{
"word": "love canal"
},
{
"word": "mandibular canal"
},
{
"word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal"
},
{
"word": "neural canal"
},
{
"word": "neurenteric canal"
},
{
"word": "Panama Canal"
},
{
"word": "pterygoid canal"
},
{
"word": "radial canal"
},
{
"word": "root canal"
},
{
"word": "sand canal"
},
{
"word": "Schlemm's canal"
},
{
"word": "semicircular canal"
},
{
"word": "ship canal"
},
{
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"word": "stone canal"
},
{
"word": "Suez Canal"
},
{
"word": "triosseal canal"
},
{
"word": "vertebral canal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "canàl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canālis",
"3": "",
"4": "canal"
},
"expansion": "canālis (“canal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, cane"
},
"expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canal (plural canals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "channel"
},
{
"word": "channelization"
},
{
"word": "channelize"
},
{
"word": "canalization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A tubular channel within the body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A tubular channel within the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "boy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ቦይ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qanāh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَنَاة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰrancʿkʿ",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ջրանցք"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nola",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "নলা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "arx"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ubide"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "မြောင်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tu:mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "တူးမြောင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "ariq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "اريق"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "arigh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آريغ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wan⁶ ho⁴",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "运河"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "運河"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "运河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùnhé",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "运河"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ioore",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Akhmimic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ior",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲟⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iaal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Fayyumic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲁⲁⲗ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "eioor",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Sahidic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průplav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "in a city, more commonly used in Holland",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arxi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "არხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanáli",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κανάλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "okhetós",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀχετός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diôrux",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διῶρυξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "te'ala",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּעָלָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ye'ór",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יְאוֹר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नहर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nālā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "csatorna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "síki"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canale"
},
{
"alt": "うんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unga",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"alt": "すいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suiro",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "水路"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑlaay",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ប្រឡាយ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɛɛkciik",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ព្រែកជីក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "unha",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "운하"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kenall",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کەناڵ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "coge",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "جۆگە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cihok"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ta khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຕະຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lam khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ລຳຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanāls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanalas"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Gronings",
"neuter"
],
"word": "daip"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knoal (Gronings and Sallands)"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wetering (Sallands)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "wai tawaka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suvag",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "суваг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "bo'oo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "argh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ارغ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "arq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آرق"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "Kanaal"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kânâl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کانال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-râh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آبراه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "Isfahani dialect",
"roman": "mâdi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "مادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nahir",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਹਿਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khalla",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खल्ल"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kulyā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्या"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canàl"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sruth-chlais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "prieplav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekop"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "mfereji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kālvāy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "கால்வாய்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāluva",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "కాలువ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "klɔɔng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "คลอง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lamnáam",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ลำน้ำ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "newiya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ark"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نہر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "قانال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vałe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh đào"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "camlas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַנאַל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkhgos",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דורכגאָס"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "管"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przewód"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"canal"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Sumerian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Canals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canālis",
"3": "",
"4": "canal"
},
"expansion": "canālis (“canal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, cane"
},
"expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "canaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "canalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "canalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "canalled",
"pres_ptc2": "canalling"
},
"expansion": "canal (third-person singular simple present canals, present participle canaling or canalling, simple past and past participle canaled or canalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Louisiana State University, Proceedings, page 165",
"text": "In the mangrove-type salt marsh, the entire marsh must be canaled or impounded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig an artificial waterway in or to (a place), especially for drainage"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, William Yoast Morgan, A Journey of a Jayhawker, page 211",
"text": "Near Rotterdam we canalled by Delfthaven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel along a canal by boat"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"canal"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Bodies of water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "canal nommé"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کانال",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kânâl"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کانال (kânâl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کانال (kânâl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "canal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: canal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: canal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kanal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kanal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kanal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin canālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chenal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chenal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin canālis. Doublet of chenal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chenal"
},
{
"word": "chaîne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.nal/"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cana",
"3": "al",
"t1": "cane, reed"
},
"expansion": "cana (“cane, reed”) + -al",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cañal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cañal",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese canal (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): cana (“cane, reed”) + -al. Cognate with Spanish cañal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms",
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1375, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 385",
"roman": "5 farmhouses in Cesar, which belonged to Maior Aras, wife of Martín Sánchez Xarpa, with a manor and a fishery on the river Tambre",
"text": "V casares en Cesar os quaes fforon de Mayor Aras moller de Martin Sanchez Xarpa com huum paaço et con huum canal enno Tamare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish-weir; place or installation for fishing, on a river"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) fish-weir; place or installation for fishing, on a river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caneiro"
},
{
"word": "pesqueira"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician doublets",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "canalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "canle",
"3": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of canle and cal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin canalis. Doublet of canle and cal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "canaux",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "canaux"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canaux)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) canal"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Akkadian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Sumerian",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Bodies of water",
"pt:Canals"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "canal",
"word": "canal do Panamá"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“canal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, cane"
},
"expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cale",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "cale",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "calha"
},
"expansion": "calha",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese canal, from Latin canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). This form may possibly be an early borrowing or semi-learned term; compare the fully inherited doublet cale, and related calha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canais)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nal"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cale"
},
{
"word": "calha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canaleta"
},
{
"word": "vala"
},
{
"word": "valeta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canal (artificial waterway)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Radio"
],
"glosses": [
"channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)"
],
"links": [
[
"radio",
"radio"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(radio) channel (broadcasting: specific radio frequency or band of frequencies)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"radio"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Television"
],
"glosses": [
"television channel"
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"television channel",
"television channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) television channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:canal"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Bodies of water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "canal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French canal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French canal, Latin canālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canaluri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște canale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor canale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște canaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui canal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "canaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor canaluri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "canalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "canalurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "e",
"pl2": "uri"
},
"expansion": "canal n (plural canale or canaluri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "canalelor",
"gpi": "canale",
"gsd": "canalului",
"gsi": "canal",
"n": "",
"npd": "canalele",
"npi": "canale",
"nsd": "canalul",
"nsi": "canal",
"vp": "canalelor",
"vs": "canalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "canalurilor",
"gpi": "canaluri",
"gsd": "canalului",
"gsi": "canal",
"n": "",
"npd": "canalurile",
"npi": "canaluri",
"nsd": "canalul",
"nsi": "canal",
"vp": "canalurilor",
"vs": "canalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural canaluri",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural canaluri) canal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-canal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-canal.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Bodies of water",
"es:Canals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acanalar"
},
{
"word": "canal de parto"
},
{
"word": "canal de televisión"
},
{
"word": "canaleta"
},
{
"word": "canalizar"
},
{
"word": "canalón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kanal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kanal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kanal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "canal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish canal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish canal",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧nal"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "canal",
"word": "canal de Panamá"
},
{
"sense": "channel",
"word": "canal de Jamaica"
},
{
"sense": "channel",
"word": "canal de la Mancha"
},
{
"sense": "channel",
"word": "canal de Mozambique"
},
{
"english": "North Channel",
"sense": "channel",
"word": "canal del Norte"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal, flume, waterway (artificial)"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
],
[
"flume",
"flume"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel (wide strait)"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Communication"
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(communication) channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"channel"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) channel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleavage"
],
"links": [
[
"cleavage",
"cleavage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian masculine nouns",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms derived from Latin",
"Venetian terms inherited from Latin",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin canālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canałi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "canałi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "canal"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canałi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cana",
"2": "m",
"3": "l",
"4": "łi"
},
"expansion": "canal m (plural canałi)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"canal"
],
"links": [
[
"canal",
"canal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"channel (all senses)"
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ūn-hô vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: آرخ (arkh)",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Oxyrhynchite: ⲓⲁⲣ m (iar)",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.