See canal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for canal meaning in English (29.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alar canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alimentary canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "auditory canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birth canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "C&D Canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal basin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal coal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Canal Foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal of Hering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal of Nuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canal of Schlemm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "carpal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "central canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cervical canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloud canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ear canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "food canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gaertner's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gartner's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Haversian canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incisive canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inguinal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "internal auditory canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lacrimal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Laurer's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "love canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mandibular canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neural canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurenteric canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Panama Canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pterygoid canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radial canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "root canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sand canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schlemm's canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "semicircular canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ship canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stone canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Suez Canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triosseal canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vertebral canal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "canàl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canālis",
"3": "",
"4": "canal"
},
"expansion": "canālis (“canal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, cane"
},
"expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canal (plural canals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "channel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "channelization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "channelize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "canalization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 37 22 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "en:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation."
],
"id": "en-canal-en-noun-hyu3EKYj",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "boy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ቦይ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qanāh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَنَاة"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰrancʻkʻ",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ջրանցք"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nola",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "নলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "arx"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ubide"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanol"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "မြောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tu:mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "တူးမြောင်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "ariq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "اريق"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "arigh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آريغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wan⁶ ho⁴",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "运河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "運河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "运河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùnhé",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "运河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ioore",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Akhmimic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ior",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲟⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iaal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Fayyumic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲁⲁⲗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "eioor",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Sahidic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průplav"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "in a city, more commonly used in Holland",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canle"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arxi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "არხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanáli",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κανάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "okhetós",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀχετός"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diôrux",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διῶρυξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "te'ala",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּעָלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ye'ór",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יְאוֹר"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नहर"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nālā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "csatorna"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurður"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "síki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canale"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"alt": "うんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unga",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"alt": "すいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suiro",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "水路"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑlaay",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ប្រឡាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɛɛkciik",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ព្រែកជីក"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "unha",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "운하"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kenall",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کەناڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "coge",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "جۆگە"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cihok"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ta khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຕະຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lam khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ລຳຄອງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Gronings",
"neuter"
],
"word": "daip"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knoal (Gronings and Sallands)"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wetering (Sallands)"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "wai tawaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suvag",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "суваг"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "bo'oo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "argh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ارغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "arq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "Kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kânâl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کانال"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-râh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آبراه"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "Isfahani dialect",
"roman": "mâdi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "مادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanał"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nahir",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਹਿਰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khalla",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खल्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kulyā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canàl"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sruth-chlais"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "prieplav"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekop"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "mfereji"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kālvāy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "கால்வாய்"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāluva",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "కాలువ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "klɔɔng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "คลอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lamnáam",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ลำน้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "newiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ark"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نہر"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "قانال"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vałe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh đào"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "camlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַנאַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 4 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkhgos",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דורכגאָס"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-canal-en-noun-JNEQRh-s",
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"anatomy"
],
[
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"tubular"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A tubular channel within the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gang"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conair"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ja",
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"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "管"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "nrf",
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"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "przewód"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "es",
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"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanal"
}
]
},
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{
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
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},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel.",
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},
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},
{
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "canaled",
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},
{
"form": "canalled",
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 37 22 3",
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],
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],
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[
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"dig"
],
[
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"drainage"
]
]
},
{
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{
"ref": "1905, William Yoast Morgan, A Journey of a Jayhawker, page 211",
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],
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}
],
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{
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"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"canal"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Sumerian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Canals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alar canal"
},
{
"word": "alimentary canal"
},
{
"word": "auditory canal"
},
{
"word": "birth canal"
},
{
"word": "C&D Canal"
},
{
"word": "canal basin"
},
{
"word": "canal coal"
},
{
"word": "Canal Foot"
},
{
"word": "canalise"
},
{
"word": "canalize"
},
{
"word": "canal of Hering"
},
{
"word": "canal of Nuck"
},
{
"word": "canal of Schlemm"
},
{
"word": "carpal canal"
},
{
"word": "central canal"
},
{
"word": "cervical canal"
},
{
"word": "cloud canal"
},
{
"word": "ear canal"
},
{
"word": "food canal"
},
{
"word": "Gaertner's canal"
},
{
"word": "Gartner's canal"
},
{
"word": "Haversian canal"
},
{
"word": "incisive canal"
},
{
"word": "inguinal canal"
},
{
"word": "internal auditory canal"
},
{
"word": "lacrimal canal"
},
{
"word": "Laurer's canal"
},
{
"word": "love canal"
},
{
"word": "mandibular canal"
},
{
"word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal"
},
{
"word": "neural canal"
},
{
"word": "neurenteric canal"
},
{
"word": "Panama Canal"
},
{
"word": "pterygoid canal"
},
{
"word": "radial canal"
},
{
"word": "root canal"
},
{
"word": "sand canal"
},
{
"word": "Schlemm's canal"
},
{
"word": "semicircular canal"
},
{
"word": "ship canal"
},
{
"word": "spinal canal"
},
{
"word": "stone canal"
},
{
"word": "Suez Canal"
},
{
"word": "triosseal canal"
},
{
"word": "vertebral canal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "canàl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canālis",
"3": "",
"4": "canal"
},
"expansion": "canālis (“canal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, cane"
},
"expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "canal (plural canals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "channel"
},
{
"word": "channelization"
},
{
"word": "channelize"
},
{
"word": "canalization"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A tubular channel within the body."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A tubular channel within the body."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "boy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ቦይ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qanāh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَنَاة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰrancʻkʻ",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ջրանցք"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nola",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "নলা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "arx"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ubide"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "খাল"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "မြောင်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "tu:mraung:",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "တူးမြောင်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "ariq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "اريق"
},
{
"code": "chg",
"lang": "Chagatai",
"roman": "arigh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آريغ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "wan⁶ ho⁴",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "运河"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "運河"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "运河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùnhé",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "运河"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ioore",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Akhmimic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "ior",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Bohairic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲟⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iaal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Fayyumic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲁⲁⲗ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "eioor",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Sahidic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "průplav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaart"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "in a city, more commonly used in Holland",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gracht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arxi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "არხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kanáli",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κανάλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "okhetós",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ὀχετός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "diôrux",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διῶρυξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "te'ala",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תְּעָלָה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ye'ór",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "יְאוֹר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "नहर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nālā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नाला"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "csatorna"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skurður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "síki"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanava"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canale"
},
{
"alt": "うんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unga",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "運河"
},
{
"alt": "すいろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suiro",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "水路"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑlaay",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ប្រឡាយ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɛɛkciik",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ព្រែកជីក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "unha",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "운하"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kenall",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کەناڵ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "coge",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "جۆگە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cihok"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobar"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ta khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ຕະຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "lam khǭng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ລຳຄອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fossa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanāls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanalas"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Gronings",
"neuter"
],
"word": "daip"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "knoal (Gronings and Sallands)"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wetering (Sallands)"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "terusan"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "wai tawaka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "suvag",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "суваг"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "bo'oo"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "argh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ارغ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "arq",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آرق"
},
{
"code": "pdc",
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "Kanaal"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kânâl",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "کانال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-râh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "آبراه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"note": "Isfahani dialect",
"roman": "mâdi",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "مادی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanał"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "nahir",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਨਹਿਰ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khalla",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खल्ल"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kulyā",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कुल्या"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canàl"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sruth-chlais"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanál"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "prieplav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prekop"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "mfereji"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kālvāy",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "கால்வாய்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāluva",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "కాలువ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "klɔɔng",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "คลอง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lamnáam",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ลำน้ำ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "newiya"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "ark"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kanál",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кана́л"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nahar",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نہر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "قانال"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kanal"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "val"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vałe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "kênh đào"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"word": "camlas"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאַנאַל"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkhgos",
"sense": "artificial waterway",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דורכגאָס"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kanal",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "канал"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanaal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kanal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gang"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conair"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canáil"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "管"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przewód"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kanálok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "canal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
"word": "kanal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"canal"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Sumerian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æl",
"Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables",
"en:Bodies of water",
"en:Canals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French canal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "canal"
},
"expansion": "Old French canal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "canālis",
"4": "",
"5": "channel; canal"
},
"expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canālis",
"3": "",
"4": "canal"
},
"expansion": "canālis (“canal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "canna",
"3": "",
"4": "reed, cane"
},
"expansion": "canna (“reed, cane”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάννα",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒄀",
"4": "",
"5": "reed",
"tr": "qanû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄀𒈾",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"tr": "gi.na"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "channel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of channel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "canals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "canaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "canaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "canaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "canalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "canalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "canalled",
"pres_ptc2": "canalling"
},
"expansion": "canal (third-person singular simple present canals, present participle canaling or canalling, simple past and past participle canaled or canalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1968, Louisiana State University, Proceedings, page 165",
"text": "In the mangrove-type salt marsh, the entire marsh must be canaled or impounded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig an artificial waterway in or to (a place), especially for drainage"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, William Yoast Morgan, A Journey of a Jayhawker, page 211",
"text": "Near Rotterdam we canalled by Delfthaven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel along a canal by boat"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnæl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æl"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"canal"
],
"word": "canal"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ūn-hô vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: آرخ (arkh)",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Oxyrhynchite: ⲓⲁⲣ m (iar)",
"path": [
"canal"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "canal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.