"canal" meaning in English

See canal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈnæl/, /kəˈnɛl/ Audio: En-uk-canal.ogg Forms: canals [plural]
Rhymes: -æl Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|canal}} Middle French canal, {{der|en|fro|canal}} Old French canal, {{der|en|la|canālis||channel; canal}} Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), {{der|en|grc|κάννα||reed}} Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), {{der|en|akk|𒄀||reed|tr=qanû}} Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), {{der|en|sux|𒄀𒈾|||tr=gi.na}} Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na), {{doublet|en|channel}} Doublet of channel Head templates: {{en-noun}} canal (plural canals)
  1. An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation. Translations (artificial waterway): kanal [masculine] (Albanian), ቦይ (boy) (Amharic), ὀχετός (okhetós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), διῶρυξ (diôrux) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), قَنَاة (qanāh) [feminine] (Arabic), ջրանցք (ǰrancʻkʻ) (Armenian), খাল (khal) (Assamese), নলা (nola) (Assamese), canal [feminine] (Asturian), arx [Roman] (Azerbaijani), kanal [Roman] (Azerbaijani), ubide (Basque), кана́л (kanál) [masculine] (Belarusian), খাল (khal) (Bengali), kanol (Breton), кана́л (kanál) [masculine] (Bulgarian), မြောင်း (mraung:) (Burmese), တူးမြောင်း (tu:mraung:) (Burmese), canal [masculine] (Catalan), کەناڵ (kenall) (Central Kurdish), جۆگە (coge) (Central Kurdish), اريق (ariq) (Chagatai), آريغ (arigh) (Chagatai), 運河 /运河 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 運河 /运河 (wan⁶ ho⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 運河 /运河 (yùnhé) (Chinese Mandarin), ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ (ioore) [Akhmimic, masculine] (Coptic), ⲓⲟⲣ (ior) [Bohairic, masculine] (Coptic), ⲓⲁⲁⲗ (iaal) [Fayyumic, masculine] (Coptic), ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ (eioor) [Sahidic, masculine] (Coptic), kanel [feminine] (Cornish), kanál [masculine] (Czech), průplav [masculine] (Czech), kanal [common-gender] (Danish), kanaal [neuter] (Dutch), vaart [feminine] (Dutch), gracht (note: in a city, more commonly used in Holland) [feminine] (Dutch), daip [Gronings, neuter] (Dutch Low Saxon), knoal (Gronings and Sallands) [neuter] (Dutch Low Saxon), wetering (Sallands) [feminine] (Dutch Low Saxon), kanalo (Esperanto), kanal (Estonian), kanava (Finnish), canal [masculine] (French), canal [masculine] (Galician), canle [feminine] (Galician), არხი (arxi) (Georgian), Kanal [masculine] (German), κανάλι (kanáli) [neuter] (Greek), תְּעָלָה (te'ala) [feminine] (Hebrew), יְאוֹר (ye'ór) [feminine] (Hebrew), नहर (nahar) [feminine] (Hindi), नाला (nālā) [masculine] (Hindi), csatorna (Hungarian), skurður [masculine] (Icelandic), síki [neuter] (Icelandic), kanal (Indonesian), terusan (Indonesian), kanava (Ingrian), canáil [feminine] (Irish), canale [masculine] (Italian), 運河 (unga) (alt: うんが) (Japanese), 水路 (suiro) (alt: すいろ) (Japanese), канал (kanal) (Kazakh), ប្រឡាយ (prɑlaay) (Khmer), ព្រែកជីក (prɛɛkciik) (Khmer), 운하 (unha) (Korean), канал (kanal) (Kyrgyz), ຄອງ (khǭng) (Lao), ຕະຄອງ (ta khǭng) (Lao), ລຳຄອງ (lam khǭng) (Lao), fossa [feminine] (Latin), kanāls [masculine] (Latvian), kanalas [masculine] (Lithuanian), kanal [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), канал (kanal) [masculine] (Macedonian), terusan (Malay), kanal [masculine] (Maltese), wai tawaka (Maori), суваг (suvag) (Mongolian), canal [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), co [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), cihok [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), cobar [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), kanal [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kanal [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), bo'oo (Oromo), ارغ (argh) (Ottoman Turkish), آرق (arq) (Ottoman Turkish), جدول (cedvel) (Ottoman Turkish), Kanaal (Pennsylvania German), کانال (kânâl) (Persian), آبراه (âb-râh) (Persian), مادی (mâdi) (note: Isfahani dialect) (Persian), kanał [masculine] (Polish), canal [masculine] (Portuguese), ਨਹਿਰ (nahir) [feminine] (Punjabi), canal [neuter] (Romanian), кана́л (kanál) [masculine] (Russian), खल्ल (khalla) [masculine] (Sanskrit), कुल्या (kulyā) [feminine] (Sanskrit), canàl [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), sruth-chlais [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), канал [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kanal [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), kanál [masculine] (Slovak), prieplav (Slovak), kanal [masculine] (Slovene), prekop [masculine] (Slovene), canal [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), caz [masculine] (Spanish), cauz [masculine] (Spanish), mfereji (Swahili), kanal [common-gender] (Swedish), канал (kanal) (Tajik), கால்வாய் (kālvāy) (Tamil), కాలువ (kāluva) (Telugu), คลอง (klɔɔng) (Thai), ลำน้ำ (lamnáam) (Thai), newiya (Tocharian B), ark (Turkish), kanal (Turkish), kanal (Turkmen), кана́л (kanál) [masculine] (Ukrainian), نہر (nahar) [feminine] (Urdu), قانال (qanal) (Uyghur), kanal (Uzbek), val [feminine] (Venetan), vałe [feminine] (Venetan), kênh (Vietnamese), kênh đào (Vietnamese), camlas (Welsh), קאַנאַל (kanal) [masculine] (Yiddish), דורכגאָס (durkhgos) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-canal-en-noun-hyu3EKYj Disambiguation of 'artificial waterway': 88 3 9
  2. (anatomy) A tubular channel within the body. Categories (topical): Anatomy Translations (a tubular channel within the body): kanaal (Afrikaans), канал (kanal) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kanálek [masculine] (Czech), kanaal [neuter] (Dutch), canal [masculine] (French), Kanal [masculine] (German), Gang [masculine] (German), conair [feminine] (Irish), canáil [feminine] (Irish), (kan) (Japanese), canal [Jersey, masculine] (Norman), przewód [masculine] (Polish), canal [neuter] (Romanian), kanálok [masculine] (Slovak), canal [feminine, masculine] (Spanish), kanal (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-canal-en-noun-JNEQRh-s Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'a tubular channel within the body': 1 99 0
  3. (astronomy) One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals Categories (topical): Astronomy, Canals Categories (place): Bodies of water
    Sense id: en-canal-en-noun-cMiP~XVL Disambiguation of Canals: 23 6 53 11 7 Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 23 8 46 21 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Amharic translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Chagatai translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Pennsylvania German translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Samogitian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tocharian B translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uyghur translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 77 6 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 9 61 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Amharic translations: 8 11 62 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 14 12 55 14 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 8 15 62 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 8 11 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 8 11 65 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 8 11 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 8 11 64 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 8 11 65 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 7 12 68 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 10 12 60 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 8 11 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 2 4 90 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Chagatai translations: 6 9 69 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 11 10 62 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 8 11 64 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 14 63 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 6 8 76 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations: 4 5 81 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 11 53 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 7 10 66 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 11 65 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 10 54 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 9 11 64 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 9 65 10 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 13 58 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 9 13 55 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 9 12 63 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 9 14 61 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hokkien translations: 8 11 63 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 12 66 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 8 11 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 8 11 63 10 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 7 10 69 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations: 3 9 82 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 11 62 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 11 62 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 8 11 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 8 11 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 8 11 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 9 9 69 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 8 11 62 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 7 10 69 8 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 8 11 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 10 20 55 11 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 8 11 64 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 7 12 68 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 9 10 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 4 7 83 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 9 11 63 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 6 84 4 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 7 10 67 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 10 10 66 10 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Pennsylvania German translations: 11 13 62 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 8 19 53 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 7 14 66 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Punjabi translations: 9 11 64 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 8 11 65 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 11 62 10 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Samogitian translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 10 12 60 11 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 8 11 65 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 9 64 11 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 8 11 64 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 8 11 65 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 7 10 67 9 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Tocharian B translations: 2 5 90 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 7 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 8 10 67 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 8 11 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 8 11 63 10 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Uyghur translations: 8 11 66 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 6 11 69 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 10 68 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 9 10 54 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 8 10 66 10 7 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: channel, channelization, channelize, canalization

Verb

IPA: /kəˈnæl/, /kəˈnɛl/ Audio: En-uk-canal.ogg Forms: canals [present, singular, third-person], canaling [participle, present], canalling [participle, present], canaled [participle, past], canaled [past], canalled [participle, past], canalled [past]
Rhymes: -æl Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|canal}} Middle French canal, {{der|en|fro|canal}} Old French canal, {{der|en|la|canālis||channel; canal}} Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), {{der|en|grc|κάννα||reed}} Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), {{der|en|akk|𒄀||reed|tr=qanû}} Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), {{der|en|sux|𒄀𒈾|||tr=gi.na}} Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na), {{doublet|en|channel}} Doublet of channel Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=canalled|pres_ptc2=canalling}} canal (third-person singular simple present canals, present participle canaling or canalling, simple past and past participle canaled or canalled)
  1. To dig an artificial waterway in or to (a place), especially for drainage
    Sense id: en-canal-en-verb-cRIDCPzH
  2. To travel along a canal by boat
    Sense id: en-canal-en-verb-IpmZ2IX-

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alar canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alimentary canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "auditory canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "birth canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "C&D Canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canal basin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canal coal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Canal Foot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalicule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canaliferous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canaliform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canaller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canal of Hering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canal of Nuck"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canal of Schlemm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalogram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalography"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalolith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalolithiasis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canaloplasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalotomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalside"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Canal Street"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "carpal canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "central canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cervical canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cloud canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Corinth Canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ear canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "food canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gaertner's canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Gartner's canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Haversian canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "incisive canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inguinal canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intercanal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "internal auditory canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "intracanal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lacrimal canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Laurer's canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "love canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mandibular canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "minicanal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nanocanal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neural canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neurenteric canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "noncanal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Panama Canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pterygoid canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "radial canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "root canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sand canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlemm's canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semicircular canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ship canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spinal canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stone canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Suez Canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Tribeca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "triosseal canal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vertebral canal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "canàl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "canal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French canal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "canal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French canal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "channel; canal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάννα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed",
        "tr": "qanû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄀𒈾",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "tr": "gi.na"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of channel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "canal (plural canals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "channel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "channelization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "channelize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "canalization"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation."
      ],
      "id": "en-canal-en-noun-hyu3EKYj",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "am",
          "lang": "Amharic",
          "roman": "boy",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ቦይ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qanāh",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَنَاة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ǰrancʻkʻ",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ջրանցք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "khal",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "খাল"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "nola",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "নলা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "arx"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ubide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kanál",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кана́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "khal",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "খাল"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kanol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kanál",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кана́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mraung:",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "မြောင်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "tu:mraung:",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "တူးမြောင်း"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "chg",
          "lang": "Chagatai",
          "roman": "ariq",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "اريق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "chg",
          "lang": "Chagatai",
          "roman": "arigh",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "آريغ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "wan⁶ ho⁴",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "運河 /运河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "運河 /运河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yùnhé",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "運河 /运河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "ioore",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Akhmimic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "ior",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Bohairic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⲓⲟⲣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "iaal",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Fayyumic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⲓⲁⲁⲗ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "cop",
          "lang": "Coptic",
          "roman": "eioor",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Sahidic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kanel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "průplav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kanaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vaart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "note": "in a city, more commonly used in Holland",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gracht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kanalo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kanava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "arxi",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "არხი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kanáli",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κανάλι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "okhetós",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ὀχετός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "diôrux",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διῶρυξ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "te'ala",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תְּעָלָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ye'ór",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "יְאוֹר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nahar",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "नहर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nālā",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "नाला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "csatorna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skurður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "síki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "terusan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kanava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canáil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "alt": "うんが",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "unga",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "運河"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "alt": "すいろ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suiro",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "水路"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "kanal",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "канал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɑlaay",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ប្រឡាយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "prɛɛkciik",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ព្រែកជីក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "unha",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "운하"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "kenall",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "کەناڵ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "coge",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "جۆگە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "co"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cihok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cobar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "kanal",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "канал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khǭng",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ຄອງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ta khǭng",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ຕະຄອງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "lam khǭng",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ລຳຄອງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fossa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanāls"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanalas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Gronings",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "daip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "knoal (Gronings and Sallands)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "nds-nl",
          "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wetering (Sallands)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "kanal",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "канал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "terusan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "wai tawaka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "suvag",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "суваг"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "bo'oo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "argh",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ارغ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "arq",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "آرق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "cedvel",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "جدول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "pdc",
          "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "Kanaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kânâl",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "کانال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "âb-râh",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "آبراه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "note": "Isfahani dialect",
          "roman": "mâdi",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "مادی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanał"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "nahir",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ਨਹਿਰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kanál",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кана́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "khalla",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "खल्ल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kulyā",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "कुल्या"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canàl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sruth-chlais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "канал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanál"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "prieplav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prekop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cauz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "mfereji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kanal",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "канал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kālvāy",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "கால்வாய்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kāluva",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "కాలువ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "klɔɔng",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "คลอง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lamnáam",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ลำน้ำ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "txb",
          "lang": "Tocharian B",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "newiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "ark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "kanál",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кана́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "nahar",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "نہر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "qanal",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "قانال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "val"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vałe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kênh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "kênh đào"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "word": "camlas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "kanal",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קאַנאַל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 3 9",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "durkhgos",
          "sense": "artificial waterway",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "דורכגאָס"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-canal-en-noun-JNEQRh-s",
      "links": [
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          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
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          "tubular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A tubular channel within the body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
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          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
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        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kanal",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "канал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanálek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kanaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kanal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "conair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "canáil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kan",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "word": "管"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "Jersey",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "przewód"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanálok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "tags": [
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
          "word": "kanal"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
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            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
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            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Technology",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
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      "id": "en-canal-en-noun-cMiP~XVL",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
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        "(astronomy) One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
      ],
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        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
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      "ipa": "/kəˈnæl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æl"
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  ],
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}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "canal"
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      "expansion": "Middle French canal",
      "name": "bor"
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        "3": "canal"
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      "expansion": "Old French canal",
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "canālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "channel; canal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάννα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄀",
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "",
        "tr": "gi.na"
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      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of channel",
      "name": "doublet"
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  ],
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "canaling",
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        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canalling",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "canaled",
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        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "canaled",
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    {
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      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Louisiana State University, Proceedings, page 165:",
          "text": "In the mangrove-type salt marsh, the entire marsh must be canaled or impounded.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dig an artificial waterway in or to (a place), especially for drainage"
      ],
      "id": "en-canal-en-verb-cRIDCPzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "drainage",
          "drainage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, William Yoast Morgan, A Journey of a Jayhawker, page 211:",
          "text": "Near Rotterdam we canalled by Delfthaven.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel along a canal by boat"
      ],
      "id": "en-canal-en-verb-IpmZ2IX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ]
    }
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      "ipa": "/kəˈnæl/"
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}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Akkadian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Sumerian",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
    "Requests for review of Galician translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swahili translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æl",
    "Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chagatai translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Samogitian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Bodies of water",
    "en:Canals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alar canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "alimentary canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "auditory canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "birth canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "C&D Canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalage"
    },
    {
      "word": "canal basin"
    },
    {
      "word": "canal coal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Canal Foot"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalicule"
    },
    {
      "word": "canaliferous"
    },
    {
      "word": "canaliform"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalise"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "canaller"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalman"
    },
    {
      "word": "canal of Hering"
    },
    {
      "word": "canal of Nuck"
    },
    {
      "word": "canal of Schlemm"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalography"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalolith"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalolithiasis"
    },
    {
      "word": "canaloplasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalotomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalside"
    },
    {
      "word": "Canal Street"
    },
    {
      "word": "carpal canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "central canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cervical canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "cloud canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Corinth Canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ear canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "food canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gaertner's canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gartner's canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haversian canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "incisive canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "inguinal canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intercanal"
    },
    {
      "word": "internal auditory canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "intracanal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lacrimal canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laurer's canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "love canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandibular canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "minicanal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanocanal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nerve of the pterygoid canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "neural canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurenteric canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncanal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Panama Canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pterygoid canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "radial canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "root canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "sand canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlemm's canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "semicircular canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ship canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "stone canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Suez Canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tribeca"
    },
    {
      "word": "triosseal canal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertebral canal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "canàl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "canal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French canal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "canal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French canal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "channel; canal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάννα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed",
        "tr": "qanû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄀𒈾",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "tr": "gi.na"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of channel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "canal (plural canals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "channel"
    },
    {
      "word": "channelization"
    },
    {
      "word": "channelize"
    },
    {
      "word": "canalization"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial waterway or artificially improved river used for travel, shipping, or irrigation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tubular channel within the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A tubular channel within the body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) One of the faint, hazy markings resembling straight lines on early telescopic images of the surface of Mars; see Martian canals"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnæl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "am",
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "roman": "boy",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ቦይ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qanāh",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَنَاة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ǰrancʻkʻ",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ջրանցք"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "khal",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "খাল"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "nola",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "নলা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "arx"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ubide"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kanál",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кана́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "khal",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "খাল"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kanol"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kanál",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кана́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mraung:",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "မြောင်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "tu:mraung:",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "တူးမြောင်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "chg",
      "lang": "Chagatai",
      "roman": "ariq",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "اريق"
    },
    {
      "code": "chg",
      "lang": "Chagatai",
      "roman": "arigh",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "آريغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "wan⁶ ho⁴",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "運河 /运河"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "運河 /运河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yùnhé",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "運河 /运河"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "ioore",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Akhmimic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⲓⲟⲟⲣⲉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "ior",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⲓⲟⲣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "iaal",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Fayyumic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⲓⲁⲁⲗ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "eioor",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kanel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanál"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "průplav"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kanaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vaart"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "note": "in a city, more commonly used in Holland",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gracht"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kanalo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kanava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "arxi",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "არხი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kanáli",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κανάλι"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "okhetós",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ὀχετός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "diôrux",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διῶρυξ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "te'ala",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תְּעָלָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ye'ór",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "יְאוֹר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nahar",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "नहर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nālā",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "नाला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "csatorna"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skurður"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "síki"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "terusan"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kanava"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うんが",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "unga",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "運河"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すいろ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suiro",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "水路"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "kanal",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "канал"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɑlaay",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ប្រឡាយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "prɛɛkciik",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ព្រែកជីក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "unha",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "운하"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "kenall",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "کەناڵ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "coge",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "جۆگە"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "co"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cihok"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cobar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "kanal",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "канал"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khǭng",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ຄອງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ta khǭng",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ຕະຄອງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "lam khǭng",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ລຳຄອງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fossa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanāls"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanalas"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Gronings",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "daip"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "knoal (Gronings and Sallands)"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-nl",
      "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wetering (Sallands)"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "kanal",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "канал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "terusan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "wai tawaka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "suvag",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "суваг"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "bo'oo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "argh",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ارغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "arq",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "آرق"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "cedvel",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "جدول"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdc",
      "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "Kanaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kânâl",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "کانال"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "âb-râh",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "آبراه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "note": "Isfahani dialect",
      "roman": "mâdi",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "مادی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanał"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "nahir",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ਨਹਿਰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kanál",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кана́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "khalla",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "खल्ल"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kulyā",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "कुल्या"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canàl"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sruth-chlais"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "канал"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanál"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "prieplav"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prekop"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cauz"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "mfereji"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kanal",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "канал"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kālvāy",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "கால்வாய்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kāluva",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "కాలువ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "klɔɔng",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "คลอง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lamnáam",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ลำน้ำ"
    },
    {
      "code": "txb",
      "lang": "Tocharian B",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "newiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "ark"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kanál",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кана́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "nahar",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "نہر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "qanal",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "قانال"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vałe"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kênh"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "kênh đào"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "word": "camlas"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "kanal",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קאַנאַל"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "durkhgos",
      "sense": "artificial waterway",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "דורכגאָס"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "word": "kanaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kanal",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "канал"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanálek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kanaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "conair"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "canáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kan",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "word": "管"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "przewód"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanálok"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a tubular channel within the body",
      "word": "kanal"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "canal"
  ],
  "word": "canal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Akkadian",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Sumerian",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Afrikaans translations",
    "Requests for review of Galician translations",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Isthmus Zapotec translations",
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of Samogitian translations",
    "Requests for review of Swahili translations",
    "Requests for review of Turkish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æl",
    "Rhymes:English/æl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Amharic translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Chagatai translations",
    "Terms with Coptic translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hokkien translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Isthmus Zapotec translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Samogitian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uyghur translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Bodies of water",
    "en:Canals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "canal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French canal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "canal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French canal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "channel; canal"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canālis (“channel; canal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάννα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒄀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed",
        "tr": "qanû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒄀𒈾",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "tr": "gi.na"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "channel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of channel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French canal, from Old French canal, from Latin canālis (“channel; canal”), from canālis (“canal”), from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”), from Sumerian 𒄀𒈾 (gi.na). Doublet of channel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "canals",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canaling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canalling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canaled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canaled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canalled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "canalled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "canalled",
        "pres_ptc2": "canalling"
      },
      "expansion": "canal (third-person singular simple present canals, present participle canaling or canalling, simple past and past participle canaled or canalled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1968, Louisiana State University, Proceedings, page 165:",
          "text": "In the mangrove-type salt marsh, the entire marsh must be canaled or impounded.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To dig an artificial waterway in or to (a place), especially for drainage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "drainage",
          "drainage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1905, William Yoast Morgan, A Journey of a Jayhawker, page 211:",
          "text": "Near Rotterdam we canalled by Delfthaven.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel along a canal by boat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-canal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg/En-uk-canal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-uk-canal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnæl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈnɛl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "canal"
  ],
  "word": "canal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for canal meaning in English (33.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": ūn-hô vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "canal"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "canal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Abjad: آرخ (arkh)",
  "path": [
    "canal"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "canal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/369",
  "msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Oxyrhynchite: ⲓⲁⲣ m (iar)",
  "path": [
    "canal"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "canal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.