"bougie" meaning in French

See bougie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bu.ʒi/ Audio: Fr-bougie.ogg Forms: bougies [plural]
Etymology: From Bougie, the French name for the Algerian town of Béjaïa بجاية, formerly known for exporting candle wax. Attested 1300 for "fine candle wax", and 1493 for "candle made from such wax". Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} bougie f (plural bougies)
  1. candle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-bougie-fr-noun-b6WZ~nsC
  2. spark plug Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-bougie-fr-noun-ymqiRyDW Disambiguation of Light sources: 13 87 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bougeoir, bougie à boule Related terms: chandelle, cierge

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bougeoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bougie à boule"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bugia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: bugia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: bugia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bougie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bougie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bougie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπουζί",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μπουζί (bouzí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπουζί (bouzí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gvl",
            "2": "bùjì",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulay: bùjì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulay: bùjì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bujie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bujie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bujie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bujía",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: bujía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: bujía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "buji",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: buji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: buji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Bougie, the French name for the Algerian town of Béjaïa بجاية, formerly known for exporting candle wax.\nAttested 1300 for \"fine candle wax\", and 1493 for \"candle made from such wax\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bougies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bougie f (plural bougies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chandelle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cierge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bougie-fr-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "fr:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug"
      ],
      "id": "en-bougie-fr-noun-ymqiRyDW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ʒi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bougie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-bougie.ogg/Fr-bougie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-bougie.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Béjaïa"
  ],
  "word": "bougie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from toponyms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "fr:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bougeoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "bougie à boule"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "bugia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: bugia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: bugia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bougie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bougie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bougie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μπουζί",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: μπουζί (bouzí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: μπουζί (bouzí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gvl",
            "2": "bùjì",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulay: bùjì",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulay: bùjì"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "bujie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: bujie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: bujie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bujía",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: bujía",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: bujía"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "buji",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: buji",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: buji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Bougie, the French name for the Algerian town of Béjaïa بجاية, formerly known for exporting candle wax.\nAttested 1300 for \"fine candle wax\", and 1493 for \"candle made from such wax\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bougies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bougie f (plural bougies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chandelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "cierge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ʒi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-bougie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Fr-bougie.ogg/Fr-bougie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Fr-bougie.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Béjaïa"
  ],
  "word": "bougie"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.