"cierge" meaning in French

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arriver à la fumée des cierges"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cierge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cierge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cierge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cierge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cereus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "waxy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cereus (“waxy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "cir"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian cir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cero"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Cereus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from translingual Cereus",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cereus",
        "t": "waxy, waxen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cereus (“waxy, waxen”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cierge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”), from cera (“wax”). The French word has an irregular development, possibly due to its contact with liturgical Latin or perhaps influence from vierge. Compare Dalmatian cir and Italian cero.\nSense 2 is a semantic loan from translingual Cereus, from the same etymon of Latin cereus (“waxy, waxen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cierges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cierge m (plural cierges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fr:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              280,
              287
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […] , Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
          "text": "Vivant donc sans jamais sortir de la tiède atmosphère des classes et parmi ces femmes au teint blanc portant des chapelets à croix de cuivre, elle s'assoupit doucement à la langueur mystique qui s'exhale des parfums de l'autel, de la fraîcheur des bénitiers et du rayonnement des cierges.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "english": "But in the morning we find in the drowsy church / Straight as a thrust, white as an Easter candle",
          "ref": "1965, Jacques Brel, “Ces gens-là”:",
          "text": "Mais qu'on retrouve matin dans l'église qui roupille / Raide comme une saillie, blanc comme un cierge de Pâques",
          "translation": "But in the morning we find in the drowsy church / Straight as a thrust, white as an Easter candle",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cierge (wax candle used in religious rites)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierge-fr-noun-gJZBEkLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "cierge",
          "cierge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) cierge (wax candle used in religious rites)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "fr:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 6 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cereus"
      ],
      "id": "en-cierge-fr-noun-LnaSt-q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cereus",
          "cereus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) cereus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjɛʁʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cierge"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French semantic loans from Translingual",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Translingual",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arriver à la fumée des cierges"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cierge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cierge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cierge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French cierge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cereus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "waxy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cereus (“waxy”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "cir"
      },
      "expansion": "Dalmatian cir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "cero"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian cero",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "Cereus",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from translingual Cereus",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cereus",
        "t": "waxy, waxen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cereus (“waxy, waxen”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cierge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”), from cera (“wax”). The French word has an irregular development, possibly due to its contact with liturgical Latin or perhaps influence from vierge. Compare Dalmatian cir and Italian cero.\nSense 2 is a semantic loan from translingual Cereus, from the same etymon of Latin cereus (“waxy, waxen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cierges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "cierge m (plural cierges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations",
        "fr:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              280,
              287
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary […] , Paris: Michel Lévy Frères:",
          "text": "Vivant donc sans jamais sortir de la tiède atmosphère des classes et parmi ces femmes au teint blanc portant des chapelets à croix de cuivre, elle s'assoupit doucement à la langueur mystique qui s'exhale des parfums de l'autel, de la fraîcheur des bénitiers et du rayonnement des cierges.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "english": "But in the morning we find in the drowsy church / Straight as a thrust, white as an Easter candle",
          "ref": "1965, Jacques Brel, “Ces gens-là”:",
          "text": "Mais qu'on retrouve matin dans l'église qui roupille / Raide comme une saillie, blanc comme un cierge de Pâques",
          "translation": "But in the morning we find in the drowsy church / Straight as a thrust, white as an Easter candle",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cierge (wax candle used in religious rites)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "cierge",
          "cierge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) cierge (wax candle used in religious rites)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cereus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cereus",
          "cereus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) cereus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sjɛʁʒ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cierge"
}