See cierge on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cierge meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cerge"
},
"expansion": "cerge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "serge"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "cerge"
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{
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"3": "cierge"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "cerge"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cereus",
"4": "",
"5": "waxy"
},
"expansion": "Latin cereus (“waxy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "cera",
"3": "",
"4": "wax"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cierge"
},
"expansion": "French cierge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier cerge, from Middle English serge, cerge, from Old French cierge, cerge from Latin cereus (“waxy”), from cera (“wax”). The current pronunciation is learnedly taken from modern French cierge (with varying degrees of nativisation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cierges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Anne Douglas Sedgwick, “Chapter 7”, in The Little French Girl",
"text": "The fire was lighted in the drawing-room, and in the soft obscurity Toppie with her high golden head looked like a tall white lighted cierge; a Christmas cierge in a votive chapel of a great cathedral; for though so sweet, so almost gay, the background to Toppie's gaiety was something dedicated and remote.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A wax candle used in religious rites."
],
"id": "en-cierge-en-noun-AjXRMp-O",
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],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
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],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪə̯dʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈɛə̯ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɛɹʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)ʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"word": "cierge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arriver à la fumée des cierges"
}
],
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cierge",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "cierge"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cirge"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "cereus",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "vierge"
},
"expansion": "vierge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cir"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian cir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cero"
},
"expansion": "Italian cero",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cierge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”), from cera (“wax”). The French word has an irregular development, possibly due to its contact with liturgical Latin or perhaps influence from vierge. Compare Dalmatian cir and Italian cero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cierges",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "cierge m (plural cierges)",
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "fr:Religion",
"parents": [
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"english": "But in the morning we find in the drowsy church / Straight as a thrust, white as an Easter candle",
"ref": "1965, Jacques Brel (lyrics and music), “Ces gens-là”",
"text": "Mais qu’on retrouve matin dans l’église qui roupille / Raide comme une saillie, blanc comme un cierge de Pâques",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cierge-fr-noun-gJZBEkLW",
"links": [
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]
],
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"(religion) cierge (wax candle used in religious rites)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "fr:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cereus"
],
"id": "en-cierge-fr-noun-LnaSt-q2",
"links": [
[
"botany",
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],
[
"cereus",
"cereus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) cereus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛʁʒ/"
}
],
"word": "cierge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cerge"
},
"expansion": "cerge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cerge"
},
"expansion": "cerge",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "cierge"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cerge"
},
"expansion": "cerge",
"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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"3": "cereus",
"4": "",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "la",
"2": "cera",
"3": "",
"4": "wax"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cierge"
},
"expansion": "French cierge",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier cerge, from Middle English serge, cerge, from Old French cierge, cerge from Latin cereus (“waxy”), from cera (“wax”). The current pronunciation is learnedly taken from modern French cierge (with varying degrees of nativisation).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cierges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cierge (plural cierges)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)dʒ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)ʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)ʒ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)dʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)dʒ/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1924, Anne Douglas Sedgwick, “Chapter 7”, in The Little French Girl",
"text": "The fire was lighted in the drawing-room, and in the soft obscurity Toppie with her high golden head looked like a tall white lighted cierge; a Christmas cierge in a votive chapel of a great cathedral; for though so sweet, so almost gay, the background to Toppie's gaiety was something dedicated and remote.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wax candle used in religious rites."
],
"links": [
[
"wax",
"wax"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪə̯dʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈɛə̯ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪɹd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɛɹʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)dʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)ʒ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)dʒ"
}
],
"word": "cierge"
}
{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arriver à la fumée des cierges"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"3": "cierge",
"4": "",
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"g": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old French cierge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cierge",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cereus",
"4": "",
"5": "waxy"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vierge"
},
"expansion": "vierge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
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},
"expansion": "Dalmatian cir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cero"
},
"expansion": "Italian cero",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cierge, cirge, from Latin cereus (“waxy”), from cera (“wax”). The French word has an irregular development, possibly due to its contact with liturgical Latin or perhaps influence from vierge. Compare Dalmatian cir and Italian cero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cierges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "cierge m (plural cierges)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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],
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{
"english": "But in the morning we find in the drowsy church / Straight as a thrust, white as an Easter candle",
"ref": "1965, Jacques Brel (lyrics and music), “Ces gens-là”",
"text": "Mais qu’on retrouve matin dans l’église qui roupille / Raide comme une saillie, blanc comme un cierge de Pâques",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
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]
],
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"(religion) cierge (wax candle used in religious rites)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛʁʒ/"
}
],
"word": "cierge"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.