See toohus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*toohus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toohus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "toohi",
"3": "-us",
"t1": "birchbark"
},
"expansion": "toohi (“birchbark”) + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuohus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuohus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toohus, equivalent to toohi (“birchbark”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish tuohus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "toohus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toohus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"too‧hus"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "izh:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We put a burning candle onto the bottom of a cup, and we cover the cup with glass.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 70:",
"text": "Stokanan pohjaa lasemma palavan toohuksen, ja stokanan katamma klaziil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"id": "en-toohus-izh-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyntteli"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːhus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːhŭz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːhus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̝ːhuʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːhus"
}
],
"word": "toohus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*toohus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toohus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "toohi",
"3": "-us",
"t1": "birchbark"
},
"expansion": "toohi (“birchbark”) + -us",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuohus"
},
"expansion": "Finnish tuohus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toohus, equivalent to toohi (“birchbark”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish tuohus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "toohus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toohuksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "toohus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"too‧hus"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːhus",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/oːhus/2 syllables",
"izh:Light sources"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We put a burning candle onto the bottom of a cup, and we cover the cup with glass.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 70:",
"text": "Stokanan pohjaa lasemma palavan toohuksen, ja stokanan katamma klaziil.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːhus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtoːhŭz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoːhus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈto̝ːhuʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːhus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyntteli"
}
],
"word": "toohus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toohus meaning in Ingrian (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.