"toohus" meaning in All languages combined

See toohus on Wiktionary

Noun [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈtoːhus/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈtoːhŭz̠] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈtoːhus/ [Soikkola], [ˈto̝ːhuʒ̥] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -oːhus Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *toohus, equivalent to toohi (“birchbark”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish tuohus. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*toohus}} Proto-Finnic *toohus, {{suffix|izh|toohi|-us|t1=birchbark}} toohi (“birchbark”) + -us, {{cog|fi|tuohus}} Finnish tuohus Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} toohus Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toohus [nominative, singular], toohukset [nominative, plural], toohuksen [genitive, singular], toohuksiin [genitive, plural], toohusta [partitive, singular], toohust [partitive, singular], toohuksia [partitive, plural], toohuksee [illative, singular], toohuksii [illative, plural], toohuksees [inessive, singular], toohuksiis [inessive, plural], toohuksest [elative, singular], toohuksist [elative, plural], toohukselle [allative, singular], toohuksille [allative, plural], toohukseel [adessive, singular], toohuksiil [adessive, plural], toohukselt [ablative, singular], toohuksilt [ablative, plural], toohukseks [singular, translative], toohuksiks [plural, translative], toohuksenna [essive, singular], toohukseen [essive, singular], toohuksinna [essive, plural], toohuksiin [essive, plural], toohuksent [exessive, singular], toohuksint [exessive, plural]
  1. candle Categories (topical): Light sources Synonyms: kyntteli

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: From *toohi + *-us. Related to Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Inari Sami tuosâs (“torch”)) and *tuosëtēk. Etymology templates: {{suffix|urj-fin-pro|*toohi|*-us|id2=denominal}} *toohi + *-us, {{cog|smi-pro|}} Proto-Samic [Term?], {{cog|smn|tuosâs||torch}} Inari Sami tuosâs (“torch”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|toohuksë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], toohus [nominative, singular], toohuksët [nominative, plural], toohuksën [accusative, singular], toohuksët [accusative, plural], toohuksën [genitive, singular], toohustën [genitive, plural], toohuksidën [genitive, plural], toohusta [partitive, singular], toohuksita [partitive, plural], toohuksëssa [inessive, singular], toohuksëhna [inessive, singular], toohuksissa [inessive, plural], toohuksihna [inessive, plural], toohuksësta [elative, singular], toohuksista [elative, plural], toohuksësën [illative, singular], toohuksisën [illative, plural], toohuksëlla [adessive, singular], toohuksilla [adessive, plural], toohuksëlta [ablative, singular], toohuksilta [ablative, plural], toohuksëlën [allative, singular], toohuksëlëk [allative, singular], toohuksilën [allative, plural], toohuksilëk [allative, plural], toohussa [essive, singular], toohuksina [essive, plural], toohuksëksi [singular, translative], toohuksiksi [plural, translative], toohuksën [instructive, singular], toohuksin [instructive, plural], toohussëk [comitative, singular], toohuksinëk [comitative, plural], toohuksëtta [abessive, singular], toohuksitta [abessive, plural]
  1. torch used while fishing at night Tags: reconstruction
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*toohus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toohus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "toohi",
        "3": "-us",
        "t1": "birchbark"
      },
      "expansion": "toohi (“birchbark”) + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tuohus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tuohus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toohus, equivalent to toohi (“birchbark”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish tuohus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toohus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "too‧hus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "izh",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "izh:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We put a burning candle onto the bottom of a cup, and we cover the cup with glass.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 70:",
          "text": "Stokanan pohjaa lasemma palavan toohuksen, ja stokanan katamma klaziil.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-toohus-izh-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kyntteli"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːhus/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoːhŭz̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːhus/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̝ːhuʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːhus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toohus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tuohus"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: tuohus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: tuohus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "toohus"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: toohus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: toohus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: tuohuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: tuohuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tūskõl",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ⇒ tūskõl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ⇒ tūskõl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tuohus"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tuohus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tuohus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "tuohuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: tuohuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: tuohuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "tohuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: tohuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: tohuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tohuz",
            "3": "toohuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tohuz, toohuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tohuz, toohuz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*toohi",
        "3": "*-us",
        "id2": "denominal"
      },
      "expansion": "*toohi + *-us",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic [Term?]",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smn",
        "2": "tuosâs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inari Sami tuosâs (“torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *toohi + *-us. Related to Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Inari Sami tuosâs (“torch”)) and *tuosëtēk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohustën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohussëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toohuksë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toohus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-us (denominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch used while fishing at night"
      ],
      "id": "en-toohus-urj-fin-pro-noun-~bdjg~H2",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toohus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*toohus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *toohus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "toohi",
        "3": "-us",
        "t1": "birchbark"
      },
      "expansion": "toohi (“birchbark”) + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tuohus"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tuohus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *toohus, equivalent to toohi (“birchbark”) + -us. Cognates include Finnish tuohus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/petos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukset",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksees",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukselle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukseel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukselt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukseks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksenna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohukseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksent",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "toohus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "too‧hus"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms suffixed with -us",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/oːhus",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/oːhus/2 syllables",
        "izh:Light sources"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We put a burning candle onto the bottom of a cup, and we cover the cup with glass.",
          "ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 70:",
          "text": "Stokanan pohjaa lasemma palavan toohuksen, ja stokanan katamma klaziil.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːhus/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoːhŭz̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoːhus/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈto̝ːhuʒ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːhus"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kyntteli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toohus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tuohus"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: tuohus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: tuohus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "toohus"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: toohus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: toohus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: tuohuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: tuohuš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tūskõl",
            "der1": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: ⇒ tūskõl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: ⇒ tūskõl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tuohus"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tuohus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tuohus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "tuohuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: tuohuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: tuohuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "tohuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: tohuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: tohuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tohuz",
            "3": "toohuz"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tohuz, toohuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tohuz, toohuz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*toohi",
        "3": "*-us",
        "id2": "denominal"
      },
      "expansion": "*toohi + *-us",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smi-pro",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic [Term?]",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smn",
        "2": "tuosâs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Inari Sami tuosâs (“torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *toohi + *-us. Related to Proto-Samic [Term?] (whence Inari Sami tuosâs (“torch”)) and *tuosëtēk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohustën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohussa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohussëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toohuksitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toohuksë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/toohus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/kce, pce, kse, pse",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-us (denominal)",
        "Proto-Samic term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torch used while fishing at night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toohus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toohus meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.