"svece" meaning in Latvian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sveču mēnesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sʷekʷ-os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "juice, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sʷekʷ-os (“juice, resin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žvãkė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žvãkė (“candle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat-pro",
        "2": "*žvak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žvak-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰʷokʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰʷokʷ- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "свѣча"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "све́ча"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian све́ча (svéča)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svěťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are three main hypotheses on the origin of this word: (a) from the same source as sveķi (“resin”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *sʷekʷ-os (“juice, resin”), whence Proto-Baltic *sʷek-as > *sveke, plural *sveki with a number of variants, among which svece; (b) from an earlier *zvece, cognate with Lithuanian žvãkė (“candle”), both from Proto-Baltic *žvak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰʷokʷ- (“to shine”); or (c) borrowed from Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča) (cf. Russian све́ча (svéča)), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (but note that ě should yield ie or ē in Latvian, not a simple e, which weakens this hypothesis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svecei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svecēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svecēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svecē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svecēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "svece f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "svece f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sve",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "č",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sve",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "c",
        "6": "č",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svece",
        "10": "svecēm",
        "11": "svecē",
        "12": "svecēs",
        "13": "svece",
        "14": "sveces",
        "2": "sveces",
        "3": "sveci",
        "4": "sveces",
        "5": "sveces",
        "6": "sveču",
        "7": "svecei",
        "8": "svecēm",
        "9": "sveci",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to light a candle",
          "text": "aizdegt sveci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "candlelight",
          "text": "sveču gaisma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christmas tree candles",
          "text": "eglīšu sveces",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the head of the bed, a fat candle was burning in a brass lantern",
          "text": "gultas galvgalī misiņa lukturī dega pašu lieta tauku svece",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle (source of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-svece-lv-noun-9R~sWu6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spark plug (lit. ignition candle)",
          "text": "aizdedzes svece",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the driver checked the engine plugs",
          "text": "šoferis pārbaudīja motoram sveces",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug (ignition device in a combustion engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-svece-lv-noun-rXf3ebRb",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "lv:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "lv:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "international candle (= candela)",
          "text": "starptautiskā svece",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a single small 50-candela light bulb was burning",
          "text": "dega viena vienīga piecdesmit sveču gaismas spuldzīte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unit of luminous intensity"
      ],
      "id": "en-svece-lv-noun-9tFhR5Uk",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "luminous intensity",
          "luminous intensity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) unit of luminous intensity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svɛtsɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:svece"
  ],
  "word": "svece"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sveču mēnesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sʷekʷ-os",
        "4": "",
        "5": "juice, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sʷekʷ-os (“juice, resin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žvãkė",
        "3": "",
        "4": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žvãkė (“candle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat-pro",
        "2": "*žvak-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žvak-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰʷokʷ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰʷokʷ- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "свѣча"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "све́ча"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian све́ча (svéča)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*svěťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "There are three main hypotheses on the origin of this word: (a) from the same source as sveķi (“resin”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *sʷekʷ-os (“juice, resin”), whence Proto-Baltic *sʷek-as > *sveke, plural *sveki with a number of variants, among which svece; (b) from an earlier *zvece, cognate with Lithuanian žvãkė (“candle”), both from Proto-Baltic *žvak-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰʷokʷ- (“to shine”); or (c) borrowed from Old East Slavic свѣча (svěča) (cf. Russian све́ча (svéča)), from Proto-Slavic *svěťa (but note that ě should yield ie or ē in Latvian, not a simple e, which weakens this hypothesis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svecei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svecēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svecēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svecē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svecēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svece",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sveces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "noun",
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        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "svece f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "svece f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
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        "6": "č",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sve",
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "svece",
        "10": "svecēm",
        "11": "svecē",
        "12": "svecēs",
        "13": "svece",
        "14": "sveces",
        "2": "sveces",
        "3": "sveci",
        "4": "sveces",
        "5": "sveces",
        "6": "sveču",
        "7": "svecei",
        "8": "svecēm",
        "9": "sveci",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to light a candle",
          "text": "aizdegt sveci",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "candlelight",
          "text": "sveču gaisma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Christmas tree candles",
          "text": "eglīšu sveces",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the head of the bed, a fat candle was burning in a brass lantern",
          "text": "gultas galvgalī misiņa lukturī dega pašu lieta tauku svece",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle (source of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "spark plug (lit. ignition candle)",
          "text": "aizdedzes svece",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the driver checked the engine plugs",
          "text": "šoferis pārbaudīja motoram sveces",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug (ignition device in a combustion engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "international candle (= candela)",
          "text": "starptautiskā svece",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a single small 50-candela light bulb was burning",
          "text": "dega viena vienīga piecdesmit sveču gaismas spuldzīte",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unit of luminous intensity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "luminous intensity",
          "luminous intensity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) unit of luminous intensity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svɛtsɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:svece"
  ],
  "word": "svece"
}