"швичка" meaning in Pannonian Rusyn

See швичка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʃvit͡ʃka]
Rhymes: -it͡ʃka Etymology: Inherited from Old Slovak svíčka, sviečka, diminutive of svíca, svieca (which does not have an attested Rusyn descendant), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *svěťa. Cognates include Belarusian све́чка (svjéčka), Czech svíčka, Slovak sviečka and Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian сві́чка (svíčka), all of which seem to be more commonly used than their non-diminutive counterparts. By surface analysis, швициц (švicic, “to shine”) + -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rsk|zlw-osk|svíčka, sviečka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Slovak svíčka, sviečka, {{inh+|rsk|zlw-osk|svíčka, sviečka}} Inherited from Old Slovak svíčka, sviečka, {{inh|rsk|sla-pro|*svěťa}} Proto-Slavic *svěťa, {{cog|be|све́чка}} Belarusian све́чка (svjéčka), {{cog|cs|svíčka}} Czech svíčka, {{cog|sk|sviečka}} Slovak sviečka, {{cog|rue,uk|сві́чка}} Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian сві́чка (svíčka), {{surf|rsk|швициц|-ка|t1=to shine}} By surface analysis, швициц (švicic, “to shine”) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{head|rsk|noun|diminutive|швичочка|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||g=f|g2=|head=}} швичка (švička) f (diminutive швичочка), {{rsk-noun|f|dim=швичочка}} швичка (švička) f (diminutive швичочка) Inflection templates: {{rsk-decl-noun-f}}, {{rsk-decl-noun-table|швичка|швички|швички|швичку|швичку|швички|швичко|швички|швичкох|швичком|швички|швичками|швичкох|швички}} Forms: švička [romanization], швичочка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], швичка [nominative, singular], швички [nominative, plural], швички [genitive, singular], швичкох [genitive, plural], швички [dative, singular], швичком [dative, plural], швичку [accusative, singular], швички [accusative, plural], швичку [instrumental, singular], швичками [instrumental, plural], швички [locative, singular], швичкох [locative, plural], швичко [singular, vocative], швички [plural, vocative]
  1. candle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-швичка-rsk-noun-b6WZ~nsC
  2. spark plug Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-швичка-rsk-noun-ymqiRyDW Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header, Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ка, Automotive, Light sources Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ка: 3 97 Disambiguation of Automotive: 26 74 Disambiguation of Light sources: 6 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: швичкар (švičkar) [masculine, person], швичнїк (švičnjik) [inanimate, masculine], швициц (švicic) [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "svíčka, sviečka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak svíčka, sviečka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "svíčka, sviečka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak svíčka, sviečka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "све́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian све́чка (svjéčka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "svíčka"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech svíčka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sviečka"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak sviečka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue,uk",
        "2": "сві́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian сві́чка (svíčka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "швициц",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, швициц (švicic, “to shine”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak svíčka, sviečka, diminutive of svíca, svieca (which does not have an attested Rusyn descendant), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *svěťa. Cognates include Belarusian све́чка (svjéčka), Czech svíčka, Slovak sviečka and Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian сві́чка (svíčka), all of which seem to be more commonly used than their non-diminutive counterparts. By surface analysis, швициц (švicic, “to shine”) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "švička",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичка",
      "roman": "švička",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичкох",
      "roman": "švičkox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичком",
      "roman": "švičkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичку",
      "roman": "švičku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичку",
      "roman": "švičku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичками",
      "roman": "švičkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичкох",
      "roman": "švičkox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичко",
      "roman": "švičko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "35": "",
        "36": "",
        "37": "",
        "38": "",
        "39": "",
        "4": "швичочка",
        "40": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "швичка (švička) f (diminutive швичочка)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "швичочка"
      },
      "expansion": "швичка (švička) f (diminutive швичочка)",
      "name": "rsk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "швич",
        "ка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "швичка",
        "10": "швичком",
        "11": "швички",
        "12": "швичками",
        "13": "швичкох",
        "14": "швички",
        "2": "швички",
        "3": "швички",
        "4": "швичку",
        "5": "швичку",
        "6": "швички",
        "7": "швичко",
        "8": "швички",
        "9": "швичкох"
      },
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "švičkar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "швичкар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "švičnjik",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "швичнїк"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "švicic",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "швициц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "id": "en-швичка-rsk-noun-b6WZ~nsC",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rsk",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "rsk:Automotive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rsk",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "rsk:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug"
      ],
      "id": "en-швичка-rsk-noun-ymqiRyDW",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃvit͡ʃka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ʃka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "швичка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words",
    "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns",
    "Pannonian Rusyn lemmas",
    "Pannonian Rusyn nouns",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms suffixed with -ка",
    "Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/it͡ʃka",
    "Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/it͡ʃka/2 syllables",
    "rsk:Automotive",
    "rsk:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "svíčka, sviečka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Slovak svíčka, sviečka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "zlw-osk",
        "3": "svíčka, sviečka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Slovak svíčka, sviečka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*svěťa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *svěťa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "све́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian све́чка (svjéčka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "svíčka"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech svíčka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sviečka"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak sviečka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rue,uk",
        "2": "сві́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian сві́чка (svíčka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "2": "швициц",
        "3": "-ка",
        "t1": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, швициц (švicic, “to shine”) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Slovak svíčka, sviečka, diminutive of svíca, svieca (which does not have an attested Rusyn descendant), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *svěťa. Cognates include Belarusian све́чка (svjéčka), Czech svíčka, Slovak sviečka and Carpathian Rusyn and Ukrainian сві́чка (svíčka), all of which seem to be more commonly used than their non-diminutive counterparts. By surface analysis, швициц (švicic, “to shine”) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "švička",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичочка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rsk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичка",
      "roman": "švička",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичкох",
      "roman": "švičkox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичком",
      "roman": "švičkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичку",
      "roman": "švičku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичку",
      "roman": "švičku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичками",
      "roman": "švičkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичкох",
      "roman": "švičkox",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швичко",
      "roman": "švičko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "швички",
      "roman": "švički",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rsk",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "29": "",
        "3": "diminutive",
        "30": "",
        "31": "",
        "32": "",
        "33": "",
        "34": "",
        "35": "",
        "36": "",
        "37": "",
        "38": "",
        "39": "",
        "4": "швичочка",
        "40": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "швичка (švička) f (diminutive швичочка)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "швичочка"
      },
      "expansion": "швичка (švička) f (diminutive швичочка)",
      "name": "rsk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "швич",
        "ка"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "швичка",
        "10": "швичком",
        "11": "швички",
        "12": "швичками",
        "13": "швичкох",
        "14": "швички",
        "2": "швички",
        "3": "швички",
        "4": "швичку",
        "5": "швичку",
        "6": "швички",
        "7": "швичко",
        "8": "швички",
        "9": "швичкох"
      },
      "name": "rsk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
  "lang_code": "rsk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "švičkar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "швичкар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "švičnjik",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "швичнїк"
    },
    {
      "roman": "švicic",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "швициц"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "candle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃvit͡ʃka]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡ʃka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "швичка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for швичка meaning in Pannonian Rusyn (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pannonian Rusyn dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (fc15ba6 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.