See role on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for role meaning in All languages combined (45.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bit role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breeches role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender-role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "massively multiplayer online role-playing game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pants role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "play a role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role activity diagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role-based"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role conflict"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roleless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role model"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role-oriented language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roleplay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role-play"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role-player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role player"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role-playing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role-playing game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role playing game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role-playing video game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "role reversal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thematic role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "theta role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "title role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trouser role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apply for a role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adapt to a role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assume a role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get a role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land a role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quite one's role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take on a role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take up a role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "central role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lead role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "main role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "major role"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minor role"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: rol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: rol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rôle"
},
"expansion": "French rôle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rolle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "role"
},
"expansion": "Old French role",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rotulus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rotulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll",
"3": "rotulus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roll and rotulus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rôle, from Middle French rolle, from Old French role, from Medieval Latin rotulus. Doublet of roll and rotulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "role (plural roles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subrole"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My neighbor was the lead role in last year's village play.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Her dream was to get a role in a Hollywood movie, no matter how small.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A character or part played by a performer or actor."
],
"id": "en-role-en-noun-en:character",
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:character"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawr",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَوْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "der",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "դեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rólja",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhumika",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "ভূমিকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rólja",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ля"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkan:",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "အခန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juésè",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "角色"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jué",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "角"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "role"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "rooli"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rôle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "roli",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "როლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rólos",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tafqíd",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּפְקִיד"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūmikā",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भूमिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "szerep"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ról"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"alt": "やく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaku",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "役"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"alt": "やくわり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakuwari",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "役割"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"alt": "やくがら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakugara",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "役柄"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "röl",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "рөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuə",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "តួ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"alt": "役割",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeokhal",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "역할"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dewr",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "دەور"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dewr"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rol",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "роль"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bot bāt",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "ບົດບາດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loma"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rolė"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaidmuo"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rolja",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ролја"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uloga",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "улога"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "peranan"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üüreg",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үүрэг"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "rol",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رول"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "naqš",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نقش"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rol",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "رل"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqš",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "نقش"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rolʹ",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роль"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏лога"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕloga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "róla"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vloga"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rol",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "рол"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naqš",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "нақш"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "rol’",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "роль"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pātra",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "పాత్ర"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòt-bàat",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "บทบาท"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rolʹ",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роль"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kirdār",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "کردار"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rol",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "رول"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "vai trò"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 0 0 0 0 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "role",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָלע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The role of women has changed significantly in the last century.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The expected behaviour of an individual in a society."
],
"id": "en-role-en-noun-en:behaviour",
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:behaviour"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "der",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "դեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "asema"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "rooli"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rôle"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "roli",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "როლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "punkcia",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "ფუნქცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rólos",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "peranan"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ról"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "função"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rolʹ",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роль"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "улога"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "uloga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vloga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòt-bàat",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "บทบาท"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 76 0 2 8 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "role",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָלע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Local volunteers played an important role in cleaning the beach after the oil spill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "What role does the wax in your earhole fulfill?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
"text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The function or position of something."
],
"id": "en-role-en-noun-en:function",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:function"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "der",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "դեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pašton",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "պաշտոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "任務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènwu",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "任务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "virka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "rooli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "rôle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufgabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Funktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rólos",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "peran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "tugas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ról"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "ruolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"alt": "やく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaku",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeok",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "역"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jingmu",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "직무"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròtle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funkcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozycja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "função"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžnostʹ",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́лжность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "улога"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "uloga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vloga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "papel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "işlev"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "görev"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "rol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 6 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "role",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָלע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The project manager role is responsible for ensuring that everyone on the team knows and executes his or her assigned tasks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1939 November 10, “Following The War”, in The Chart, volume I, number 1, Joplin, Missouri: Joplin Junior College, page 4, column 1",
"text": "As students all over the United States knuckle down to learning, the rumble of war drums once more proclaims Mars high man in Europe. Discarding morbid curiosity, every student should consider it vitally necessary to get a general picture of the causes, movements, and possible effects of World War II. The average U. S. citizen's knowledge of World War II will probably decide his role in it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designation that denotes an associated set of responsibilities, knowledge, skills, and attitudes"
],
"id": "en-role-en-noun-en:designation",
"links": [
[
"Designation",
"designation"
],
[
"denotes",
"denotes"
],
[
"responsibilities",
"responsibilities"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"skills",
"skills"
],
[
"attitudes",
"attitudes"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:designation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, David M. Perlmutter, Carol G. Rosen, Studies in relational grammar: Volume 2",
"text": "Examining these verbs one by one, what one finds is that Auxiliary Selection does correlate in the expected way with the two kinds of optional transitivity, confirming that with each predicate, one semantic role has a fixed link with initial 1-hood, another with initial 2-hood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The function of a word in a phrase."
],
"id": "en-role-en-noun-CGTEFZFZ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The function of a word in a phrase."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 7 2 71 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funció"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 7 2 71 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fonction"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 7 2 71 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rólos",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 7 2 71 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "röl",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"word": "рөл"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 7 2 71 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funkcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 7 2 71 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "função"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 7 2 71 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 7 2 71 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "funktion"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Object-oriented programming",
"orig": "en:Object-oriented programming",
"parents": [
"Programming",
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 1 15 9 46 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 1 12 11 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 2 15 7 51 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "en:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the Raku programming language, a code element akin to an interface, used for composition of classes without adding to their inheritance chain."
],
"id": "en-role-en-noun-pyCXkpGs",
"links": [
[
"object-oriented programming",
"object-oriented programming"
],
[
"Raku",
"Raku"
],
[
"interface",
"interface"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"qualifier": "object-oriented programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object-oriented programming) In the Raku programming language, a code element akin to an interface, used for composition of classes without adding to their inheritance chain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷoʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɐʉl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "roll"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-role.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-role.ogg/En-us-role.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-role.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōl",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rôle"
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "role (plural roles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An ancient unit of quantity, 72 sheets of parchment."
],
"id": "en-role-en-noun-wD0j0F13",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient unit of quantity, 72 sheets of parchment."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷoʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɐʉl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "roll"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-role.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-role.ogg/En-us-role.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-role.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōl",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rolička"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "role"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rolle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rolle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rolle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rolle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rolle"
},
"expansion": "Old French rolle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "role",
"3": "",
"4": "parchment scroll, inventory"
},
"expansion": "role (“parchment scroll, inventory”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotula"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotulus",
"3": "",
"4": "little wheel"
},
"expansion": "rotulus (“little wheel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from German Rolle, from Old French rolle, role (“parchment scroll, inventory”), from Latin rotula, rotulus (“little wheel”), which is a diminutive of rota (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "role f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roláda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rolovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"role, part (of an actor)"
],
"id": "en-role-cs-noun-d~oTDO~A",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role#English"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "úloha"
},
{
"word": "part"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 48 10 12 18 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 4 20 13 5 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "cs:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 62 7 7 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Film",
"orig": "cs:Film",
"parents": [
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 55 11 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "cs:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lines (spoken text of an actor playing a part)"
],
"id": "en-role-cs-noun-RnzTOrIl",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "part"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 58 8 5 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Society",
"orig": "cs:Society",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role (e.g. of a person in a society)"
],
"id": "en-role-cs-noun-ALMOichy",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "úloha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "cs:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role (function of a constituent in a clause)"
],
"id": "en-role-cs-noun-5WoxR8zP",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"role",
"role#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) role (function of a constituent in a clause)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scroll"
],
"id": "en-role-cs-noun-4WqdTRz5",
"links": [
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svitek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-role.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Cs-role.ogg/Cs-role.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Cs-role.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rolička"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "field"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rolí",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech rolí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rolí"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rolí",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orlьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orlьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orati"
},
"expansion": "*orati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Czech rolí, from Proto-Slavic *orlьja, from *orati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "role f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rolnický"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rolnictví"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rolník"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"field (area to grow crops)"
],
"id": "en-role-cs-noun-a44K1Rv0",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literary) field (area to grow crops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pole"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old unit of field measurement"
],
"id": "en-role-cs-noun-BJzKux2j",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] avid, quiet worker in the domain of education […]",
"ref": "1910, Antonín Zoglmann, “Paměti starého učitele. (II.)”, in Český lid, volume XIX, Praha: F. Šimáček, pages 412–418",
"text": "[…] horlivý, tichý pracovník na roli školské […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, domain (of activity)"
],
"id": "en-role-cs-noun-QGqMCrOc",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literary) area, domain (of activity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obor"
},
{
"word": "okruh"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-role.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Cs-role.ogg/Cs-role.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Cs-role.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "role",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-role-gl-verb-0g-TRjqe",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-role-gl-verb-MkmVx4mD",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: roll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: roll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rôle"
},
"expansion": "French: rôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rôle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "role",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: role",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: role"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "role oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "roles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "role oblique singular, m (oblique plural roles, nominative singular roles, nominative plural role)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll; scroll (rolled up document)"
],
"id": "en-role-fro-noun-nPAbZ1RA",
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
]
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "role",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rola"
],
"id": "en-role-pl-noun-ZQu6w3I6",
"links": [
[
"rola",
"rola#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛ"
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "role",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-role-pt-verb-0g-TRjqe",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-role-pt-verb-MkmVx4mD",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "role",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-role-es-verb-0g-TRjqe",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-role-es-verb-MkmVx4mD",
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech soft feminine nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from German",
"Czech terms derived from German",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Old French",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ/2 syllables",
"cs:Agriculture",
"cs:Film",
"cs:Society",
"cs:Theater"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rolička"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "role"
},
"expansion": "table",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Rolle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rolle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rolle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rolle"
},
"expansion": "Old French rolle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "role",
"3": "",
"4": "parchment scroll, inventory"
},
"expansion": "role (“parchment scroll, inventory”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotula"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rotulus",
"3": "",
"4": "little wheel"
},
"expansion": "rotulus (“little wheel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from German Rolle, from Old French rolle, role (“parchment scroll, inventory”), from Latin rotula, rotulus (“little wheel”), which is a diminutive of rota (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "role f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧le"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "roláda"
},
{
"word": "rolovat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"role, part (of an actor)"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role#English"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "úloha"
},
{
"word": "part"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lines (spoken text of an actor playing a part)"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "part"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"role (e.g. of a person in a society)"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "úloha"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"role (function of a constituent in a clause)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"role",
"role#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) role (function of a constituent in a clause)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scroll"
],
"links": [
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svitek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-role.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Cs-role.ogg/Cs-role.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Cs-role.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech soft feminine nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ",
"Rhymes:Czech/olɛ/2 syllables",
"cs:Agriculture",
"cs:Film",
"cs:Society",
"cs:Theater"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rolička"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "field"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "rolí",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech rolí",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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"3": "rolí"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rolí",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orlьja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orlьja",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orati"
},
"expansion": "*orati",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Czech rolí, from Proto-Slavic *orlьja, from *orati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolí",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolemi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "role f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rolnický"
},
{
"word": "rolnictví"
},
{
"word": "rolník"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech literary terms",
"Czech terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"field (area to grow crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literary) field (area to grow crops)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pole"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old unit of field measurement"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech literary terms",
"Czech terms with obsolete senses",
"Czech terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] avid, quiet worker in the domain of education […]",
"ref": "1910, Antonín Zoglmann, “Paměti starého učitele. (II.)”, in Český lid, volume XIX, Praha: F. Šimáček, pages 412–418",
"text": "[…] horlivý, tichý pracovník na roli školské […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, domain (of activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, literary) area, domain (of activity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obor"
},
{
"word": "okruh"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrolɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-role.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/Cs-role.ogg/Cs-role.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Cs-role.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Directives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bit role"
},
{
"word": "breeches role"
},
{
"word": "gender role"
},
{
"word": "gender-role"
},
{
"word": "massively multiplayer online role-playing game"
},
{
"word": "pants role"
},
{
"word": "play a role"
},
{
"word": "role activity diagram"
},
{
"word": "role-based"
},
{
"word": "role conflict"
},
{
"word": "roleless"
},
{
"word": "role model"
},
{
"word": "role-oriented language"
},
{
"word": "roleplay"
},
{
"word": "role-play"
},
{
"word": "role-player"
},
{
"word": "role player"
},
{
"word": "role-playing"
},
{
"word": "role-playing game"
},
{
"word": "role playing game"
},
{
"word": "role-playing video game"
},
{
"word": "role reversal"
},
{
"word": "thematic role"
},
{
"word": "theta role"
},
{
"word": "title role"
},
{
"word": "trouser role"
},
{
"word": "apply for a role"
},
{
"word": "adapt to a role"
},
{
"word": "assume a role"
},
{
"word": "get a role"
},
{
"word": "land a role"
},
{
"word": "quite one's role"
},
{
"word": "take on a role"
},
{
"word": "take up a role"
},
{
"word": "central role"
},
{
"word": "lead role"
},
{
"word": "main role"
},
{
"word": "major role"
},
{
"word": "minor role"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rol",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: rol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: rol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rôle"
},
"expansion": "French rôle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rolle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rolle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "role"
},
"expansion": "Old French role",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "rotulus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin rotulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll",
"3": "rotulus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of roll and rotulus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rôle, from Middle French rolle, from Old French role, from Medieval Latin rotulus. Doublet of roll and rotulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "role (plural roles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "subrole"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My neighbor was the lead role in last year's village play.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Her dream was to get a role in a Hollywood movie, no matter how small.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A character or part played by a performer or actor."
],
"links": [
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:character"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The role of women has changed significantly in the last century.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The expected behaviour of an individual in a society."
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:behaviour"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Local volunteers played an important role in cleaning the beach after the oil spill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "What role does the wax in your earhole fulfill?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3",
"text": "In plants, the ability to recognize self from nonself plays an important role in fertilization, because self-fertilization will result in less diverse offspring than fertilization with pollen from another individual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The function or position of something."
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:function"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The project manager role is responsible for ensuring that everyone on the team knows and executes his or her assigned tasks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1939 November 10, “Following The War”, in The Chart, volume I, number 1, Joplin, Missouri: Joplin Junior College, page 4, column 1",
"text": "As students all over the United States knuckle down to learning, the rumble of war drums once more proclaims Mars high man in Europe. Discarding morbid curiosity, every student should consider it vitally necessary to get a general picture of the causes, movements, and possible effects of World War II. The average U. S. citizen's knowledge of World War II will probably decide his role in it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Designation that denotes an associated set of responsibilities, knowledge, skills, and attitudes"
],
"links": [
[
"Designation",
"designation"
],
[
"denotes",
"denotes"
],
[
"responsibilities",
"responsibilities"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"skills",
"skills"
],
[
"attitudes",
"attitudes"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:designation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984, David M. Perlmutter, Carol G. Rosen, Studies in relational grammar: Volume 2",
"text": "Examining these verbs one by one, what one finds is that Auxiliary Selection does correlate in the expected way with the two kinds of optional transitivity, confirming that with each predicate, one semantic role has a fixed link with initial 1-hood, another with initial 2-hood.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The function of a word in a phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) The function of a word in a phrase."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Object-oriented programming"
],
"glosses": [
"In the Raku programming language, a code element akin to an interface, used for composition of classes without adding to their inheritance chain."
],
"links": [
[
"object-oriented programming",
"object-oriented programming"
],
[
"Raku",
"Raku"
],
[
"interface",
"interface"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"inheritance",
"inheritance"
]
],
"qualifier": "object-oriented programming",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object-oriented programming) In the Raku programming language, a code element akin to an interface, used for composition of classes without adding to their inheritance chain."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷoʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɐʉl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "roll"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-role.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-role.ogg/En-us-role.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-role.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōl",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rôle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rol"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dawr",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَوْر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "der",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "դեր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "rol"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rólja",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ля"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhumika",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "ভূমিকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rólja",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ля"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hkan:",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "အခန်း"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paper"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juésè",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "角色"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jué",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "角"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "role"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rolle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rol"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "roll"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "rooli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rôle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "roli",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "როლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rolle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rólos",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόλος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tafqíd",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תַּפְקִיד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūmikā",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भूमिका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "szerep"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ról"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruolo"
},
{
"alt": "やく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaku",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "役"
},
{
"alt": "やくわり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakuwari",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "役割"
},
{
"alt": "やくがら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yakugara",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "役柄"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "röl",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "рөл"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuə",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "តួ"
},
{
"alt": "役割",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeokhal",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "역할"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "dewr",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "دەور"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dewr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "rol",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "роль"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bot bāt",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "ບົດບາດ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rolė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaidmuo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rolja",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ролја"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uloga",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "улога"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "peranan"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üüreg",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үүрэг"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rolle"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "rol",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رول"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "naqš",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نقش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rol",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "رل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "naqš",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "نقش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rol"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rolʹ",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "у̏лога"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȕloga"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "róla"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vloga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roll"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rol",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "рол"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "naqš",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "нақш"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "rol’",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "роль"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pātra",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "పాత్ర"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòt-bàat",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "บทบาท"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "rol"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "rol"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rolʹ",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роль"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kirdār",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "کردار"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "rol",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "رول"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "rol"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "character or part",
"word": "vai trò"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "role",
"sense": "character or part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָלע"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "der",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "դեր"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rol"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "asema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "rooli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rôle"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "roli",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "როლი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "punkcia",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "ფუნქცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rolle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rólos",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόλος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "peranan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ról"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rolle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "função"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rolʹ",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "роль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "улога"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "uloga"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vloga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rol"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roll"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòt-bàat",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"word": "บทบาท"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "role",
"sense": "the expected behavior of an individual in a society",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָלע"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "der",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "դեր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pašton",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "պաշտոն"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paper"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "任務"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rènwu",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "任务"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "virka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "rooli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "osa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "rôle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rolle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufgabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Funktion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rólos",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόλος"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "peran"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "tugas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ról"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "ruolo"
},
{
"alt": "やく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaku",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "役"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeok",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "역"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jingmu",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "직무"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rolle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ròtle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rola"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funkcja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozycja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "função"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dólžnostʹ",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "до́лжность"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "улога"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "uloga"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vloga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "papel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roll"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "işlev"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "görev"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"word": "rol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "role",
"sense": "the function or position of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ראָלע"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funció"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fonction"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "rólos",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ρόλος"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "röl",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"word": "рөл"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "funkcja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "função"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(grammar) the function of a word in a phrase",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "funktion"
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Directives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "role (plural roles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient unit of quantity, 72 sheets of parchment."
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
],
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient unit of quantity, 72 sheets of parchment."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹol/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷoʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɐʉl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹʷɒʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊl"
},
{
"homophone": "roll"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-role.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-role.ogg/En-us-role.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-role.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōl",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "role",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Galician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: roll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: roll"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rôle"
},
"expansion": "French: rôle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rôle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "role",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: role",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: role"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "role oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "roles",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roles",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "role oblique singular, m (oblique plural roles, nominative singular roles, nominative plural role)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"roll; scroll (rolled up document)"
],
"links": [
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
]
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "role",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔlɛ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rola"
],
"links": [
[
"rola",
"rola#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlɛ"
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "role",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "role",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rolar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rolar",
"rolar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rolar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "role"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'role oblique singular or', originally 'role oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"role"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "role",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'role oblique singular or', originally 'role oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"role"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "role",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'role oblique singular or' in 'role oblique singular, m (oblique plural roles, nominative singular roles, nominative plural role)'",
"path": [
"role"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "role",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.