See riffraff on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for riffraff meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riffraffish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Old French rif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "et",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raf",
"3": "",
"4": "one and all"
},
"expansion": "raf (“one and all”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rifler",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape off"
},
"expansion": "rifler (“to scrape off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raffler"
},
"expansion": "raffler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rafler",
"3": "",
"4": "to plunder"
},
"expansion": "rafler (“to plunder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rif et raf (“one and all”), of Germanic origin. The first word is from rifler (“to scrape off”) and the last is from raffler, related to rafler (“to plunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riffraffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "riffraff (usually uncountable, plural riffraffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raffish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They started charging a modest fee in an effort to keep the riffraff out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, Shovel Knight: King of Cards, Nintendo 3DS, scene: ending",
"text": "Mom: [Walks away with King Pridemoor.] / King Knight: 'MOM, WAIT! ..... MOM!! *SIGH* WELL, FINALLY, THE RIFF-RAFF... AND MY MOM, ARE GONE.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rabble; crowds; the common people."
],
"id": "en-riffraff-en-noun-X0miVn3n",
"links": [
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"crowds",
"crowds"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commonalty"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʕāʕ",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَعَاع"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "廢物"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèiwù",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "废物"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "賤民"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànmín",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "贱民"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàděngrén",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "下等人"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmán",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "流氓"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "烏合之眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūhézhlzhòng",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "乌合之众"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lůza"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chátra"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebranka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pakáž"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pøbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pak"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "geteisem"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "schorremorrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "tuig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "rapalje"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "gepeupel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "rahvarämps"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "rahvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "roskaväki"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "populace"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xentualla"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pöbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gemeines Volk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alitaría",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αληταρία"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "súrphax",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύρφαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "surphetós",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συρφετός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pakk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skríll"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "illþýði"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lazzarone"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coatto"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "かそうみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasōmin",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "下層民"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "かそうかいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasō kaikyū",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "下層階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzō muzō",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "有象無象"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentalha"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ralé"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gloată"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čérnʹ",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́рнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbród",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сбро́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "býdlo",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бы́дло"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raja"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šljam"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̏лош"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȍloš"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamraď"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zberba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bagáž"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentualla"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "chusma"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "gente de baja estofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pöbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "kreti och pleti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patrask"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pack"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "ayaktakımı"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "lupöp"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sweepings; refuse."
],
"id": "en-riffraff-en-noun-GkpA-zjA",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪfɹæf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffraff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffraff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffraff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffraff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffraff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "riff-raff"
}
],
"word": "riffraff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English reduplications",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Collectives",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "riffraffish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rif"
},
"expansion": "Old French rif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "et",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "et",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raf",
"3": "",
"4": "one and all"
},
"expansion": "raf (“one and all”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rifler",
"3": "",
"4": "to scrape off"
},
"expansion": "rifler (“to scrape off”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raffler"
},
"expansion": "raffler",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rafler",
"3": "",
"4": "to plunder"
},
"expansion": "rafler (“to plunder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rif et raf (“one and all”), of Germanic origin. The first word is from rifler (“to scrape off”) and the last is from raffler, related to rafler (“to plunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "riffraffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "riffraff (usually uncountable, plural riffraffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "raffish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They started charging a modest fee in an effort to keep the riffraff out.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 December 10, Yacht Club Games, Shovel Knight: King of Cards, Nintendo 3DS, scene: ending",
"text": "Mom: [Walks away with King Pridemoor.] / King Knight: 'MOM, WAIT! ..... MOM!! *SIGH* WELL, FINALLY, THE RIFF-RAFF... AND MY MOM, ARE GONE.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rabble; crowds; the common people."
],
"links": [
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"crowds",
"crowds"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commonalty"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sweepings; refuse."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪfɹæf/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-riffraff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffraff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffraff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffraff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-riffraff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riff-raff"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʕāʕ",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَعَاع"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "廢物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèiwù",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "废物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "賤民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiànmín",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "贱民"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàděngrén",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "下等人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "liúmán",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "流氓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "烏合之眾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūhézhlzhòng",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "乌合之众"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lůza"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chátra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sebranka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pakáž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pøbel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "geteisem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "schorremorrie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "tuig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "rapalje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "gepeupel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "rahvarämps"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "rahvas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "roskaväki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "racaille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "populace"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaille"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xentualla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pöbel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plebs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gemeines Volk"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alitaría",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αληταρία"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "súrphax",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σύρφαξ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "surphetós",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συρφετός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pakk"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skríll"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "illþýði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamarro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lazzarone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coatto"
},
{
"alt": "かそうみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasōmin",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "下層民"
},
{
"alt": "かそうかいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasō kaikyū",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "下層階級"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "uzō muzō",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "有象無象"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentalha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ralé"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gloată"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čérnʹ",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "че́рнь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbród",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сбро́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "býdlo",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бы́дло"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šljam"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "о̏лош"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȍloš"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamraď"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zberba"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bagáž"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentuza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gentualla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
],
"word": "flaite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "chusma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "gente de baja estofa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pöbel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "kreti och pleti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "patrask"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pack"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "ayaktakımı"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "the rabble",
"word": "lupöp"
}
],
"word": "riffraff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.