See plebs on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plebs meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbs",
"5": "the plebeian class"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebes",
"3": "plēbēs"
},
"expansion": "plēbēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleb"
},
"expansion": "pleb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), variant of earlier plēbēs. Later also understood as the plural of pleb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "plebs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pleb"
],
"id": "en-plebs-en-noun-hakHPSGs",
"links": [
[
"pleb",
"pleb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛbz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛbz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plebs"
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plebiscite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tribune of the plebs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbs",
"5": "the plebeian class"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebes",
"3": "plēbēs"
},
"expansion": "plēbēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleb"
},
"expansion": "pleb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), variant of earlier plēbēs. Later also understood as the plural of pleb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "plebs pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plebeian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 96 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 97 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 71 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plebeian class of Ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-plebs-en-noun-HumisD7l",
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The plebeian class of Ancient Rome."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebeiate"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1657, George Daniel, \"The Author\" in Poems, Vol. II, p. 131",
"roman": "Then Stop the giddie Clamouring of Plebs...",
"text": "For 'tis an Easier Thing\nTo make Trees Leape, and Stones selfe-burthens bring\n(As once Amphion to the walls of Thæbes,)"
},
{
"text": "1993, Max Cavalera, \"Refuse/Resist\", Sepultura, Chaos A.D.\nChaos A.D. / Tanks On The Streets / Confronting Police / Bleeding The Plebs"
},
{
"ref": "2000, James Fentress, chapter 1, in Rebels & Mafiosi: Death in a Sicilian Landscape",
"text": "The history of Palermo was punctuated by such uprisings; when they happened, the great barons simply fled to the safety of their country villas, leaving the urban plebs free to sack their palaces in the city.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Erica Benner, chapter 8, in Machiavelli's Ethics",
"text": "The lesser plebs are not unscrupulous troublemakers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common people, especially (derogatory) the mob."
],
"id": "en-plebs-en-noun-ga7rHplN",
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commonalty"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùmín",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "popolamaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plèbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"alt": "しょみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shomin",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seomin",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "서민"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'avâm",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "عوام"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plebs",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плебс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černʹ",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чернь"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plebéi",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "плебе́и"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛbz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛbz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plebs"
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plebs m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebs, commoners"
],
"id": "en-plebs-cs-noun-ZLWkUzES",
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs#English"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plebej"
},
{
"word": "plebejec"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "plebs n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plebs"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plebejer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plebejisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plebisciet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"plebs, rabble, riffraff"
],
"id": "en-plebs-nl-noun-aIHbzGK6",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs#English"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) plebs, rabble, riffraff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gepeupel"
},
{
"word": "gespuis"
},
{
"word": "grauw"
},
{
"word": "tuig van de richel"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebs, commoners (non-aristocratic class in ancient Rome, esp. during the Roman Republic)"
],
"id": "en-plebs-nl-noun-74ntTuyS",
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs#English"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) plebs, commoners (non-aristocratic class in ancient Rome, esp. during the Roman Republic)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛps/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plebs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-plebs.ogg/Nl-plebs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-plebs.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pev"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: pev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: pev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "plef",
"3": "plêv"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: plef, plêv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: plef, plêv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieve"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "plief",
"3": "plieu",
"4": "pieue",
"5": "plié"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: plief, plieu, pieue, plié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: plief, plieu, pieue, plié"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "chieve"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: chieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: chieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pleu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pleu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pleu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "piev"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: piev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: piev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "plaif",
"3": "plaiv"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: plaif, plaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: plaif, plaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "piove"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: piove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: piove"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "plevan"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: plevan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: plevan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piovano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: piovano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: piovano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "pluvan",
"3": "ploan"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: pluvan, ploan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: pluvan, ploan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "piovan"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: piovan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: piovan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "plevon",
"3": "plavan"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: plevon, plavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: plevon, plavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "plavan"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: plavan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Muggia"
},
"expansion": "(Muggia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: plavan (Muggia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*pluɨβ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pluɨβ (from the plural)\nBreton: ploue\nCornish: pluw\nMiddle Welsh: plwyf\nWelsh: plwyf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pluɨβ (from the plural)\nBreton: ploue\nCornish: pluw\nMiddle Welsh: plwyf\nWelsh: plwyf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "plebs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: plebs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: plebs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plebs",
"3": "pleb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plebs, pleb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plebs, pleb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plèbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: plèbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: plèbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plebe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plebe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πληβείος",
"3": "πληβεία",
"bor": "1",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πληβείος (pliveíos), πληβεία f (pliveía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πληβείος (pliveíos), πληβεία f (pliveía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plebbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: plebbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: plebbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plebe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: plebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: plebe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plebs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plebs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plebs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plebe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plebe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plebe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plebe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "plēbēs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin plēbēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plēðwēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēðwēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔",
"3": "",
"4": "plebeian",
"pos": "nom. sg."
},
"expansion": "𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔 (plífriks, “plebeian”, nom. sg.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plēðros"
},
"expansion": "*plēðros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁dʰwḗh₂s",
"4": "*pl̥h₁dʰwḗh₁s ~ *pl̥h₁dʰuh₁és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁dʰwḗh₁s ~ *pl̥h₁dʰuh₁és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληθῡ́ς",
"3": "",
"4": "crowd"
},
"expansion": "πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s, “crowd”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "fill"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₁- (“fill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pleō"
},
"expansion": "pleō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "populus"
},
"expansion": "populus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin plēbēs, from Proto-Italic *plēðwēs (whence Oscan 𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔 (plífriks, “plebeian”, nom. sg.) via *plēðros), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁dʰwḗh₁s ~ *pl̥h₁dʰuh₁és (whence Ancient Greek πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s, “crowd”)) from *pleh₁- (“fill”), whence pleō. See also populus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēbs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((plēbs<3.I>,plēbs<3>))",
"footnote": "The non-i-stem variant is found in Medieval Latin.",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "plēbs f (genitive plēbis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((plēbs<3.I>,plēbs<3>))",
"footnote": "The non-i-stem variant is found in Medieval Latin."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plēbēcula"
},
{
"word": " plēbicula"
},
{
"word": "plēbēius"
},
{
"word": "plēbicola"
},
{
"word": "plēbiscītum"
},
{
"word": "plēbitās"
},
{
"word": "concilium plēbis"
},
{
"word": "tribūnus plēbis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebeians, common people"
],
"id": "en-plebs-la-noun-p2RxlxkZ",
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) plebeians, common people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plēbēs"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "plēbis"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-3",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleːbs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɫ̪eːps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plebs/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[plɛbs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin plēbs",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin plēbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plebs m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plebs"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebs (common people, hoi polloi, the mob)"
],
"id": "en-plebs-pl-noun-rADtLqoU",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, derogatory) plebs (common people, hoi polloi, the mob)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "pl:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebs (plebeian class of Ancient Rome)"
],
"id": "en-plebs-pl-noun-sDV5OnY0",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, historical, Ancient Rome) plebs (plebeian class of Ancient Rome)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"collective",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛps/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛps"
}
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Collectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plebs m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plebej"
},
{
"word": "plebejec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs, commoners"
],
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs#English"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēbs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "plebs n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plebs"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plebejer"
},
{
"word": "plebejisch"
},
{
"word": "plebisciet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs, rabble, riffraff"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs#English"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) plebs, rabble, riffraff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gepeupel"
},
{
"word": "gespuis"
},
{
"word": "grauw"
},
{
"word": "tuig van de richel"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs, commoners (non-aristocratic class in ancient Rome, esp. during the Roman Republic)"
],
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs#English"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) plebs, commoners (non-aristocratic class in ancient Rome, esp. during the Roman Republic)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛps/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-plebs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-plebs.ogg/Nl-plebs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-plebs.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛbz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛbz/1 syllable",
"en:Roman Empire",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbs",
"5": "the plebeian class"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebes",
"3": "plēbēs"
},
"expansion": "plēbēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleb"
},
"expansion": "pleb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), variant of earlier plēbēs. Later also understood as the plural of pleb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "plebs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pleb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pleb"
],
"links": [
[
"pleb",
"pleb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛbz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛbz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plebs"
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛbz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛbz/1 syllable",
"en:Roman Empire",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plebiscite"
},
{
"word": "tribune of the plebs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbs",
"5": "the plebeian class"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plebes",
"3": "plēbēs"
},
"expansion": "plēbēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pleb"
},
"expansion": "pleb",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), variant of earlier plēbēs. Later also understood as the plural of pleb.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "plebs pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plebeian"
},
{
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"word": "pleb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The plebeian class of Ancient Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The plebeian class of Ancient Rome."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plebeiate"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1657, George Daniel, \"The Author\" in Poems, Vol. II, p. 131",
"roman": "Then Stop the giddie Clamouring of Plebs...",
"text": "For 'tis an Easier Thing\nTo make Trees Leape, and Stones selfe-burthens bring\n(As once Amphion to the walls of Thæbes,)"
},
{
"text": "1993, Max Cavalera, \"Refuse/Resist\", Sepultura, Chaos A.D.\nChaos A.D. / Tanks On The Streets / Confronting Police / Bleeding The Plebs"
},
{
"ref": "2000, James Fentress, chapter 1, in Rebels & Mafiosi: Death in a Sicilian Landscape",
"text": "The history of Palermo was punctuated by such uprisings; when they happened, the great barons simply fled to the safety of their country villas, leaving the urban plebs free to sack their palaces in the city.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Erica Benner, chapter 8, in Machiavelli's Ethics",
"text": "The lesser plebs are not unscrupulous troublemakers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The common people, especially (derogatory) the mob."
],
"links": [
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commonalty"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛbz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛbz"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùmín",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "popolamaso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plèbe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plebs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebbi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"alt": "しょみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shomin",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "庶民"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seomin",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "서민"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'avâm",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "عوام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "The common people",
"word": "plebe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plebs",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плебс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "černʹ",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чернь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plebéi",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "плебе́и"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "The common people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plebe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"plebs"
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"categories": [
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plēbēcula"
},
{
"word": " plēbicula"
},
{
"word": "plēbēius"
},
{
"word": "plēbicola"
},
{
"word": "plēbiscītum"
},
{
"word": "plēbitās"
},
{
"word": "concilium plēbis"
},
{
"word": "tribūnus plēbis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pev"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: pev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: pev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "plef",
"3": "plêv"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: plef, plêv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: plef, plêv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieve"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "plief",
"3": "plieu",
"4": "pieue",
"5": "plié"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: plief, plieu, pieue, plié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: plief, plieu, pieue, plié"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "chieve"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: chieve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: chieve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "pleu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: pleu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: pleu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "piev"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: piev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: piev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "plaif",
"3": "plaiv"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: plaif, plaiv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: plaif, plaiv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "piove"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: piove",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: piove"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "plevan"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: plevan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: plevan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "piovano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: piovano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: piovano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "pluvan",
"3": "ploan"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: pluvan, ploan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: pluvan, ploan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "piovan"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: piovan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: piovan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "plevon",
"3": "plavan"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: plevon, plavan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: plevon, plavan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "plavan"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: plavan",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Muggia"
},
"expansion": "(Muggia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: plavan (Muggia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*pluɨβ",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "from the plural"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pluɨβ (from the plural)\nBreton: ploue\nCornish: pluw\nMiddle Welsh: plwyf\nWelsh: plwyf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pluɨβ (from the plural)\nBreton: ploue\nCornish: pluw\nMiddle Welsh: plwyf\nWelsh: plwyf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "plebs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: plebs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: plebs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plebs",
"3": "pleb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: plebs, pleb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: plebs, pleb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "plèbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: plèbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: plèbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "plebe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: plebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: plebe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πληβείος",
"3": "πληβεία",
"bor": "1",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: πληβείος (pliveíos), πληβεία f (pliveía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: πληβείος (pliveíos), πληβεία f (pliveía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plebbi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: plebbi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: plebbi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plebe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: plebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: plebe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "plebs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: plebs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: plebs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plebe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: plebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: plebe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plebe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: plebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: plebe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "plēbēs"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin plēbēs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*plēðwēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *plēðwēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔",
"3": "",
"4": "plebeian",
"pos": "nom. sg."
},
"expansion": "𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔 (plífriks, “plebeian”, nom. sg.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plēðros"
},
"expansion": "*plēðros",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₁dʰwḗh₂s",
"4": "*pl̥h₁dʰwḗh₁s ~ *pl̥h₁dʰuh₁és"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁dʰwḗh₁s ~ *pl̥h₁dʰuh₁és",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληθῡ́ς",
"3": "",
"4": "crowd"
},
"expansion": "πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s, “crowd”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pleh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "fill"
},
"expansion": "*pleh₁- (“fill”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pleō"
},
"expansion": "pleō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "populus"
},
"expansion": "populus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin plēbēs, from Proto-Italic *plēðwēs (whence Oscan 𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔 (plífriks, “plebeian”, nom. sg.) via *plēðros), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁dʰwḗh₁s ~ *pl̥h₁dʰuh₁és (whence Ancient Greek πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s, “crowd”)) from *pleh₁- (“fill”), whence pleō. See also populus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēbs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "plēbēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((plēbs<3.I>,plēbs<3>))",
"footnote": "The non-i-stem variant is found in Medieval Latin.",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "plēbs f (genitive plēbis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((plēbs<3.I>,plēbs<3>))",
"footnote": "The non-i-stem variant is found in Medieval Latin."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin countable nouns",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"plebeians, common people"
],
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) plebeians, common people"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"declension-3",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pleːbs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɫ̪eːps̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/plebs/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[plɛbs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plēbēs"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "plēbis"
}
],
"word": "plebs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛps",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛps/1 syllable",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "itc-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin plēbs",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin plēbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "plebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plebsie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "plebs m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plebs"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs (common people, hoi polloi, the mob)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, derogatory) plebs (common people, hoi polloi, the mob)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"derogatory",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs (plebeian class of Ancient Rome)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, historical, Ancient Rome) plebs (plebeian class of Ancient Rome)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"collective",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plɛps/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛps"
}
],
"word": "plebs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.