See plebe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plebe meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebe class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebe year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebeskin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbs",
"5": "the plebeian class"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plebe",
"4": "",
"5": "plebeians, commoners, the rabble"
},
"expansion": "Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plebeian"
},
"expansion": "plebeian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Italian plebe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish plebe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese plebe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), probably via Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”) and possibly later understood as a clipping of plebeian. Cognate with Italian plebe, Spanish plebe, Portuguese plebe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plebe (plural plebes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebeian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 2 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 24 1 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 8 7 28",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman Empire",
"orig": "en:Roman Empire",
"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Rome",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Lazio",
"Nature",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens."
],
"id": "en-plebe-en-noun-DAkg31Nu",
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"lower class",
"lower class"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually in the plural) A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612, Thomas Heywood, chapter II, in An Apology for Actors",
"text": "All other roomes were free for the plebe or multitude.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plebs, the plebeian class."
],
"id": "en-plebe-en-noun-ekRcN-p9",
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) The plebs, the plebeian class."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 2 49 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The similar lower class of any area."
],
"id": "en-plebe-en-noun-EsxWOVab",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"lower class",
"lower class"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The similar lower class of any area."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 October, Military & Naval Magazine, page 85",
"text": "My drill master, a young stripling, told me I was not so ‘gross’ as most other pleibs, the name of all new cadets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, H. Irving Hancock, Dick Prescott's Second Year at West Point, page 84",
"text": "\"But is a plebe forbidden to stroll here?\"\n\"If a plebe did have the brass to try it,\" replied Anstey slowly, \"I reckon he would have to fight the whole yearling class in turn.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David Lipsky, Absolutely American: Four Years at West Point, page 8",
"text": "Plebes spend their first summer at Cadet Basic Training — Beast Barracks — where they get soldierized.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 26, Joe Crochet, My Winning Seasons: Discovering the Champion Within, page 3",
"text": "“You went to The Citadel?” her mother chimed in. “I’ve heard so many great things about that institution. Did you go through a plebe year?” I told her I did and that we called it the knob year because freshman cadets had to shave their heads bald to resemble the butt end of a door knob and keep it that way for an entire ten months while going through the process of being broken down, only to be built back up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A freshman cadet at a military academy."
],
"id": "en-plebe-en-noun--FBP0hmP",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
],
[
"cadet",
"cadet"
],
[
"academy",
"academy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, slang) A freshman cadet at a military academy."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 5 20 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first-year cadet",
"word": "simppu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plib/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pliːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plebe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebaglia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieve",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pieve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem. Compare the inherited doublet pieve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plebe f (plural plebi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plè‧be"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebeo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebiscito"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "patriziato"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "it:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Italy",
"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"History of Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebs (plebeian class)"
],
"id": "en-plebe-it-noun-kr0uwt7c",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) plebs (plebeian class)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aristocrazia"
},
{
"word": "nobiltà"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 49 45 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebs, commoners, common people (as opposed to nobility)"
],
"id": "en-plebe-it-noun-2Baq5H35",
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) plebs, commoners, common people (as opposed to nobility)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 49 45 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mob, rabble, riffraff"
],
"id": "en-plebe-it-noun-Cd-OrKvR",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, dated) mob, rabble, riffraff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "popolino"
},
{
"word": "volgo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"multitude, mass (of people)"
],
"id": "en-plebe-it-noun-1x9VSvaU",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, poetic) multitude, mass (of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moltitudine"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"multitude, mass (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-plebe-it-noun-FbiOtPD6",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, poetic, rare) multitude, mass (of plants)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moltitudine"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.be/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛbe"
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēbe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "plēbe"
},
"expansion": "plēbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of plēbs"
],
"id": "en-plebe-la-noun-uUhlmZmw",
"links": [
[
"plēbs",
"plebs#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbem"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plebe f (plural plebes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧be"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebs (the common people)"
],
"id": "en-plebe-pt-noun-Rv552Nsk",
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.be/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛ.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plèbe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French plèbe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plèbe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plèbe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plebs, plebem"
},
"expansion": "Latin plebs, plebem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plèbe, Latin plebs, plebem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "plebe f (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plebs, the common people, commonality, commoners, the lower orders"
],
"id": "en-plebe-ro-noun-L5N9DtXN",
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"common people",
"common people"
],
[
"commonality",
"commonality"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tribuno de la plebe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs",
"4": "plēbem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs",
"4": "plēbem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plebe f (plural plebes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧be"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plebeyo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plebeians, common people"
],
"id": "en-plebe-es-noun-p2RxlxkZ",
"links": [
[
"plebeians",
"plebeians"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chusma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"plebs"
],
"id": "en-plebe-es-noun-tlEBFyEg",
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) plebs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplebe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:plebe"
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs",
"4": "plēbem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs",
"4": "plēbem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "plebe m or f by sense (plural plebes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧be"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sinaloa Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kid, child"
],
"id": "en-plebe-es-noun-nU~bMcv5",
"links": [
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sinaloa and Sonora",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Sinaloa and Sonora, Mexico) kid, child"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"by-personal-gender",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Mexico Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 19 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are the kids?",
"text": "¿Dónde está la plebe?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kids, children, mass noun, compare with gente usage"
],
"id": "en-plebe-es-noun-sPEHThe8",
"links": [
[
"kids",
"kids"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"gente",
"gente"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Mexico",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Mexico) kids, children, mass noun, compare with gente usage"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplebe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:plebe"
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/iːb",
"Rhymes:English/iːb/1 syllable",
"en:People",
"en:Roman Empire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pleb"
},
{
"word": "plebe class"
},
{
"word": "plebe year"
},
{
"word": "plebeskin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbs",
"5": "the plebeian class"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plebe",
"4": "",
"5": "plebeians, commoners, the rabble"
},
"expansion": "Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plebeian"
},
"expansion": "plebeian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Italian plebe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish plebe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese plebe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), probably via Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”) and possibly later understood as a clipping of plebeian. Cognate with Italian plebe, Spanish plebe, Portuguese plebe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plebe (plural plebes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pleb"
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{
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"word": "plebeian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens."
],
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"lower class",
"lower class"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually in the plural) A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612, Thomas Heywood, chapter II, in An Apology for Actors",
"text": "All other roomes were free for the plebe or multitude.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plebs, the plebeian class."
],
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) The plebs, the plebeian class."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The similar lower class of any area."
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"lower class",
"lower class"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The similar lower class of any area."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 October, Military & Naval Magazine, page 85",
"text": "My drill master, a young stripling, told me I was not so ‘gross’ as most other pleibs, the name of all new cadets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1910, H. Irving Hancock, Dick Prescott's Second Year at West Point, page 84",
"text": "\"But is a plebe forbidden to stroll here?\"\n\"If a plebe did have the brass to try it,\" replied Anstey slowly, \"I reckon he would have to fight the whole yearling class in turn.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David Lipsky, Absolutely American: Four Years at West Point, page 8",
"text": "Plebes spend their first summer at Cadet Basic Training — Beast Barracks — where they get soldierized.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 26, Joe Crochet, My Winning Seasons: Discovering the Champion Within, page 3",
"text": "“You went to The Citadel?” her mother chimed in. “I’ve heard so many great things about that institution. Did you go through a plebe year?” I told her I did and that we called it the knob year because freshman cadets had to shave their heads bald to resemble the butt end of a door knob and keep it that way for an entire ten months while going through the process of being broken down, only to be built back up.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A freshman cadet at a military academy."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
],
[
"cadet",
"cadet"
],
[
"academy",
"academy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, slang) A freshman cadet at a military academy."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plib/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pliːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plebe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first-year cadet",
"word": "simppu"
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛbe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛbe/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "plebaglia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pieve",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "pieve",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem. Compare the inherited doublet pieve.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plebe f (plural plebi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plè‧be"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plebeo"
},
{
"word": "plebiscito"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "patriziato"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian terms with historical senses",
"it:Ancient Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs (plebeian class)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome"
],
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Rome) plebs (plebeian class)"
],
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aristocrazia"
},
{
"word": "nobiltà"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs, commoners, common people (as opposed to nobility)"
],
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) plebs, commoners, common people (as opposed to nobility)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "popolo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms",
"Italian derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mob, rabble, riffraff"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"riffraff",
"riffraff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, dated) mob, rabble, riffraff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "popolino"
},
{
"word": "volgo"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"multitude, mass (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, poetic) multitude, mass (of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moltitudine"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"multitude, mass (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, poetic, rare) multitude, mass (of plants)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moltitudine"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.be/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛbe"
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "plēbe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"head": "plēbe"
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"expansion": "plēbe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plēbs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of plēbs"
],
"links": [
[
"plēbs",
"plebs#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plebe f (plural plebes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧be"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs (the common people)"
],
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.bi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.be/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplɛ.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplɛ.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plèbe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French plèbe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plèbe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French plèbe",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plebs, plebem"
},
"expansion": "Latin plebs, plebem",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French plèbe, Latin plebs, plebem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "plebe f (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs, the common people, commonality, commoners, the lower orders"
],
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"common people",
"common people"
],
[
"commonality",
"commonality"
],
[
"commoners",
"commoners"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ebe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ebe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tribuno de la plebe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs",
"4": "plēbem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs",
"4": "plēbem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "plebe f (plural plebes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧be"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "plebeyo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plebeians, common people"
],
"links": [
[
"plebeians",
"plebeians"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chusma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"plebs"
],
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) plebs"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplebe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:plebe"
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ebe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ebe/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs",
"4": "plēbem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plēbs",
"4": "plēbem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin plēbem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "plebe m or f by sense (plural plebes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ple‧be"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"Sinaloa Spanish",
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"kid, child"
],
"links": [
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"qualifier": "Sinaloa and Sonora",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Sinaloa and Sonora, Mexico) kid, child"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"by-personal-gender",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Mexico Spanish",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where are the kids?",
"text": "¿Dónde está la plebe?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kids, children, mass noun, compare with gente usage"
],
"links": [
[
"kids",
"kids"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"gente",
"gente"
]
],
"qualifier": "New Mexico",
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Mexico) kids, children, mass noun, compare with gente usage"
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplebe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈple.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ebe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:plebe"
],
"word": "plebe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.