See plebe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebe class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebe year"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebeskin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbs",
"5": "the plebeian class"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plebe",
"4": "",
"5": "plebeians, commoners, the rabble"
},
"expansion": "Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Italian plebe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish plebe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese plebe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), probably via Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”) and possibly later understood as a clipping of plebeian. Cognate with Italian plebe, Spanish plebe, Portuguese plebe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plebe (plural plebes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plebeian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 13 1 0 7 7 0 1 11 15 15 9 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 38 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 24 1 31",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"_dis": "56 7 9 27",
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"name": "Roman Empire",
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"parents": [
"Africa",
"Asia",
"Europe",
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"Earth",
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"Lazio",
"Nature",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1562–1565 (date written), Thomas Smyth [i.e., Thomas Smith], “The Diuision of the Parts and Persons of the Common Wealth”, in De Republica Anglorum. The Maner of Gouernement or Policie of the Realme of England, […], London: […] Henrie Midleton for Gregorie Seton, published 1583, →OCLC, pages 19–20:",
"text": "Another the like was among the Romanes of Patricij & plebes, thone ſtriuing with thother a long time, the patricij many yeares excluding the plebes from bearing rule, vntill at laſt all magiſtrates were made cõmon [common] betweene thẽ [them]: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens."
],
"id": "en-plebe-en-noun-DAkg31Nu",
"links": [
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"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"lower class",
"lower class"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually in the plural) A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612, Thomas Heywood, chapter II, in An Apology for Actors:",
"text": "All other roomes were free for the plebe or multitude.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plebs, the plebeian class."
],
"id": "en-plebe-en-noun-ekRcN-p9",
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) The plebs, the plebeian class."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 12 2 0 5 6 0 1 13 17 18 7 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 13 1 0 7 7 0 1 11 15 15 9 0 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The similar lower class of any area."
],
"id": "en-plebe-en-noun-EsxWOVab",
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"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"lower class",
"lower class"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The similar lower class of any area."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 October, Military & Naval Magazine, page 85:",
"text": "My drill master, a young stripling, told me I was not so ‘gross’ as most other pleibs, the name of all new cadets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, H. Irving Hancock, Dick Prescott's Second Year at West Point, page 84:",
"text": "\"But is a plebe forbidden to stroll here?\"\n\"If a plebe did have the brass to try it,\" replied Anstey slowly, \"I reckon he would have to fight the whole yearling class in turn.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David Lipsky, Absolutely American: Four Years at West Point, page 8:",
"text": "Plebes spend their first summer at Cadet Basic Training — Beast Barracks — where they get soldierized.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 26, Joe Crochet, My Winning Seasons: Discovering the Champion Within, page 3:",
"text": "“You went to The Citadel?” her mother chimed in. “I’ve heard so many great things about that institution. Did you go through a plebe year?” I told her I did and that we called it the knob year because freshman cadets had to shave their heads bald to resemble the butt end of a door knob and keep it that way for an entire ten months while going through the process of being broken down, only to be built back up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A freshman cadet at a military academy."
],
"id": "en-plebe-en-noun--FBP0hmP",
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"military"
],
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
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[
"cadet",
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],
[
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"academy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, slang) A freshman cadet at a military academy."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 4 25 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first-year cadet",
"word": "simppu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plib/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pliːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plebe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːb"
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːb",
"Rhymes:English/iːb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Roman Empire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pleb"
},
{
"word": "plebe class"
},
{
"word": "plebe year"
},
{
"word": "plebeskin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "plebs",
"4": "plēbs",
"5": "the plebeian class"
},
"expansion": "Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "plebe",
"4": "",
"5": "plebeians, commoners, the rabble"
},
"expansion": "Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Italian plebe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Spanish plebe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plebe"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese plebe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plēbs (“the plebeian class”), probably via Middle French plebe (“plebeians, commoners, the rabble”) and possibly later understood as a clipping of plebeian. Cognate with Italian plebe, Spanish plebe, Portuguese plebe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plebes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plebe (plural plebes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pleb"
},
{
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"word": "plebeian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1562–1565 (date written), Thomas Smyth [i.e., Thomas Smith], “The Diuision of the Parts and Persons of the Common Wealth”, in De Republica Anglorum. The Maner of Gouernement or Policie of the Realme of England, […], London: […] Henrie Midleton for Gregorie Seton, published 1583, →OCLC, pages 19–20:",
"text": "Another the like was among the Romanes of Patricij & plebes, thone ſtriuing with thother a long time, the patricij many yeares excluding the plebes from bearing rule, vntill at laſt all magiſtrates were made cõmon [common] betweene thẽ [them]: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens."
],
"links": [
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"lower class",
"lower class"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually in the plural) A plebeian, a member of the lower class of Roman citizens."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612, Thomas Heywood, chapter II, in An Apology for Actors:",
"text": "All other roomes were free for the plebe or multitude.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plebs, the plebeian class."
],
"links": [
[
"plebs",
"plebs"
],
[
"plebeian",
"plebeian"
],
[
"class",
"class"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) The plebs, the plebeian class."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The similar lower class of any area."
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"lower class",
"lower class"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The similar lower class of any area."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 October, Military & Naval Magazine, page 85:",
"text": "My drill master, a young stripling, told me I was not so ‘gross’ as most other pleibs, the name of all new cadets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910, H. Irving Hancock, Dick Prescott's Second Year at West Point, page 84:",
"text": "\"But is a plebe forbidden to stroll here?\"\n\"If a plebe did have the brass to try it,\" replied Anstey slowly, \"I reckon he would have to fight the whole yearling class in turn.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, David Lipsky, Absolutely American: Four Years at West Point, page 8:",
"text": "Plebes spend their first summer at Cadet Basic Training — Beast Barracks — where they get soldierized.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 26, Joe Crochet, My Winning Seasons: Discovering the Champion Within, page 3:",
"text": "“You went to The Citadel?” her mother chimed in. “I’ve heard so many great things about that institution. Did you go through a plebe year?” I told her I did and that we called it the knob year because freshman cadets had to shave their heads bald to resemble the butt end of a door knob and keep it that way for an entire ten months while going through the process of being broken down, only to be built back up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A freshman cadet at a military academy."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"freshman",
"freshman"
],
[
"cadet",
"cadet"
],
[
"academy",
"academy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, slang) A freshman cadet at a military academy."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plib/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pliːb/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plebe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plebe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "first-year cadet",
"word": "simppu"
}
],
"word": "plebe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plebe meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.