See chusma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mob (unruly group of people)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-pt-noun-l2~C24dO",
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) mob (unruly group of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "populacho"
},
{
"word": "ralé"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saloma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-noun-eT4PvFm8",
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "populacho"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentinian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bolivian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-noun-4UFSuSZx",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chismoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Venezuela",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"id": "en-chusma-es-noun-bsDx2FkN",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usma"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ligurian ciüsma, from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese collective nouns",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ligurian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ligurian",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"mob (unruly group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) mob (unruly group of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "populacho"
},
{
"word": "ralé"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuz.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃuʒ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/usma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ligurian",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lij",
"3": "ciüsma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ciurma"
},
"expansion": "Italian ciurma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chusma"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chusma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "celeusma"
},
"expansion": "Latin celeusma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέλευσμα",
"t": "rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saloma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of saloma",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ligurian ciüsma (from which Italian ciurma and Portuguese chusma descend), from Latin celeusma, from Ancient Greek κέλευσμα (kéleusma, “rhythmic chant to exhort rowers in galleys”), from κελεύω (keleúō, “to order, to bid, to exhort”). Doublet of saloma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chusma f (plural chusmas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chus‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) mob (rude or vulgar group of people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "populacho"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argentinian Spanish",
"Bolivian Spanish",
"Spanish derogatory terms",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"gossip",
"gossip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela) gossip (a person who gossips)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chismoso"
}
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Bolivia",
"Venezuela",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) person with bad manners and vulgar behavior"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃusma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃuz.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-usma"
}
],
"word": "chusma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chusma meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.